Details for: PI 578106, Calendula officinalis L., Ames 19026

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Calendula officinalis L.

Top Name:

Ames 19026

Origin:

Collected – Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Feb 1992

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Cycle:

Annual

Life Habit:

Forb

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 578106 04ncai01 SD

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Calendula officinalis L.

Top Name:

Ames 19026

Origin:

Collected – Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Feb 1992

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Cycle:

Annual

Life Habit:

Forb

Source History

Collected

20 July 1991.
Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan
Locality: Alma Ata.
Habitat: Market or shop
Environment description: Government store.

Donated

28 February 1992.
Georgia, United States

Donor(s):

Whittemore, Alan, USDA/ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

Ames 19026

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative

Used for medicinal purposes.

Calendula officinalis L.

Genus:

Calendula

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Calenduleae

Nomen number:

8457

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:921. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358942

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

02/28/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Calendula officinalis L. var. officinalis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Calendula officinalis L. var. prolifera hort.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	note	seq	Citation
English	calendula			1	Duke, J. A. 1985. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
English	garden-marigold			1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	marigold			1	Duke, J. A. 1985. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
English	pot-marigold			1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	ruddles			1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	Scotch-marigold		but this adjective is best avoided, may cause offence in Scotland	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	Scottish-marigold			1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Chinese	jin zhan ju	金盏菊		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	souci officinal			2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
German	Garten-Ringelblume			2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1264.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-kin-sen-ka			2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Swedish	ringblomma			2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	geumjanhwa			2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:86.
Transliterated Russian	kalendula			2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	nogot'ki lekarstvennye			2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 03 Aug 1993, from Calendula spp. to Calendula officinalis L.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	CALENDIC ACID	Calendic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	55		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	SEED LIPIDS	Total seed lipids as a proportion of seed dry weight (percentage scale from 0 to 100).	7		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC ACID	Palmitic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	3.87		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	PALMITOLENIC ACID	Palmitolenic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	0.12		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	STEARIC ACID	Stearic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	1.6		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	OLEIC ACID	Oleic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	4.35		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	VACCENIC ACID	Vaccenic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	0.58		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC ACID	Linoleic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	30.94		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	LINOLENIC ACID	Linolenic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	1.13		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	ARACHIDIC ACID	Arachidic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	0.33		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	BETACALENDIC ACID	Beta-calendic acid as a proportion of total seed lipid content (percentage from 0 to 100).	1.33		CALENDULA.OBS.PEORIA.2011	PI 578106 04ncai01 SD
COMMENT	RECOMMENDED USE	Recommended use.	2 - Greenhouse forcing/cut flower		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	ASTER YELLOWS	Resistance to aster yellows phytoplasma. Proportion of asymptomatic plants when grown under open field conditions (percentage from 0 to 100). 1 measure per row. 100 = resistant	85	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
GROWTH	GROWTH HABIT	Predominant growth habit/form of plant.	4 - Upright ascending		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT HEIGHT	Mean height of plants measured in cm, recorded at time of seasonal maximal height.	52.8	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT WIDTH	Mean width of plants measured in cm, recorded at time of seasonal maximal height.	41	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR PATTERN	Anther color pattern.	X - Mixed population		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPITULUM DEPTH	Mean depth of fully expanded primary capitula to peduncle measured in mm.	8.1	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPITULUM DIAMETER	Mean diameter of fully expanded primary capitula (excluding rays or spread phyllaries) measured in mm from above.	21.1	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CUT STEM LENGTH	Mean length of full, primary capitulum branch to first subtending branch in cm.	25	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER HEAD DIAMETER	Mean diameter of fully expanded primary capitula (including rays) measured in mm.	53.2	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DEGREE OF FLOWERING	Percentage of plants flowering.	100	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PURPLE TIP	Presence of purple apex on ligules.	A - Absent		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP2	PI 578106 07ncax02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PURPLE TIP	Presence of purple apex on ligules.	X - Mixed population		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	Mean length of peduncles to fully expanded primary capitula, measured to first subtending leaf in cm.	4.2	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY LENGTH	Mean ray length in mm.	20.3	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY NUMBER MAXIMUM	Maximum number of ray flowers per flower head (estimated for values over 30). Taken from flower with the most rays.	11 - 100+ ray flowers per inflorescence	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY NUMBER MINIMUM	Minimum number of ray flowers per flower head (estimated for values over 30). Taken from flower with the fewest rays.		2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY NUMBER MINIMUM	Minimum number of ray flowers per flower head (estimated for values over 30). Taken from flower with the fewest rays.	9 - 81-90 ray flowers per inflorescence	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY SHAPE	Shape measured at anthesis at a time of day when rays are fully expanded (reported as frequencies).	2 - Flat (40%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY SHAPE	Shape measured at anthesis at a time of day when rays are fully expanded (reported as frequencies).	3 - Decurved (60%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY SHAPE	Shape measured at anthesis at a time of day when rays are fully expanded (reported as frequencies).	4 - Twisted (20%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP2	PI 578106 07ncax02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY WIDTH	Mean ray width in mm.	4	10	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER COLOR	Color of ray flowers (Referenced to RHS color values).	4 - Orange-Yellow (40%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER COLOR	Color of ray flowers (Referenced to RHS color values).	5 - Orange (60%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DISK FLOWER COLOR	Color of disk flowers (Referenced to RHS color values).	4 - Orange-Yellow (40%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DISK FLOWER COLOR	Color of disk flowers (Referenced to RHS color values).	7 - Purple (60%)		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	Image.	PLANT-FLOWER - Image of flower(s).		CALENDULA.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT-FLOWER	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE2	Image.	PLANT-FLOWER - Image of flower(s).		CALENDULA.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT-FLOWER	PI 578106 07ncax02 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO FIRST FLOWERING	Days to first flowering measured in days after transplanting to field.	25	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF FIRST FLOWERING	Date of first flowering.	6/12/2007		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO PEAK FLOWERING	Days to peak planting measured in days after transplanting to field.	34	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF PEAK FLOWERING	Date of peak flowering.	6/21/2007		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	SEED MATURITY AND QUALITY	Relative degree of synchrony in seed maturity and seed retention at harvest.	6.5	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
PRODUCTION	DEGREE OF SEED RETENTION	Relative degree of seed retention at seed maturity, where 1 = poor retention and 9 = excellent retention.	5.5	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
QUALITY	BLOOM QUALITY	Quality of bloom where 1 = low qualtity and 9 = high quality	8	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
QUALITY	FLOWER PROFUSION	Profusion of flowers measured at peak flowering.	6.5	2	CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.AVERAGES		Not Available
QUALITY	LODGING	Visual rating of plants leaning/lodging due to wind, excessive growth, etc.	1 - No leaning/lodging		CALENDULA.OBS.AMES.2007.REP1	PI 578106 07ncax01 SD	Not Available