Details for: PI 551960, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Clark'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Clark'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

11 Jan 1990

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Clark'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

11 Jan 1990

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1880.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Selected by Mr. Fred E. Clark about 1875, introduced 1880

Donated

11 January 1990.
Maryland, United States
Comment: In vitro cultures received from Galletta and Mageau to NCGR- Corvallis. Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program.
Donor(s):

Galletta, G. J., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Clark'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

Mr. Fred E. Clark, discovered this plant introduced in 1880

N 24

Type: Donor identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 631

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Clark Open Pollinated

Type: Plot

Group: STRAWBERRY

seedlot name for backup

Narrative

Plant erect, runners moderate, fruit stems long, stout, erect, berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, seeds bright yellow, protruding, flesh dark red, very firm, core solid, flavor sub-acid, quality good. Midseason, grown almost to the exclusion of other sorts in the Hood River Valley, Oregon, and valued in other parts of the Pacific Northwest, fails in the east. As grwos in the Northwest it has remarkable shipping qualities. It requires more moisture than many varieties and is a light bearer. A good canning sort.Fletcher. 1916.In Oregon it has long been a favorite for the market because of its firm attractive fruits. Perfect flowered. Plants above medium in size, vigorous, healthy, erect, medium to numerous, lack somewhat in yield, fruit-stems variable in length, stout, upright,holding up the fruit well, fruit globose or globose-conic, regular, dark rich red, flesh very firm, dark red throughout, briskly subacid, quality averages medium although variable, midseason.U. P. Hedrick, 1925.

Mr. Fred E. Clark, discovered this plant introduced in 1880

WHY NAMED= used for candy centers

NAMED FOR= Mr. Fred E. Clark, discoverer

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 13 Dec 1996, from Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt to Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	FRAGARIA CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset		FRAGARIA.CORE.1998		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm		FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	globose-conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	globose-conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	2.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	19.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	45.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	11.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	30.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	38.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	95.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	63.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	166	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	102.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	86.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	110	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	125	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.91		Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	20.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	34.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	12.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	26	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	EVERBEARING	WHETHER OR NOT THE PLANT HAS AN EVERBEARING HABIT	Y - YES	FRAGARIA.DAYNEUTRAL.CORVALLIS2002		Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 631 .001 PL	Not Available