Details for: PI 551906, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Red Cross'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Red Cross'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
30 Oct 1989
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Red Cross'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
30 Oct 1989
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1920.
California, United States
Comment: Plants received from Merkel to NCGR-Corvallis Cultivar introduced ca. 1920
Developer(s):
Donated
30 October 1989.
Pennsylvania, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Red Cross'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY
fruit is very richly colored

CFRA 579
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Red Cross Open Pollinated
Type: Plot
Group: STRAWBERRY
seedlot name for backup

Narrative
Originated by Albert F. Etter, Ettersburg, California, as a cross between Ettersburg NO. 216 and Trebla. Plants medium in vigor, very productive; fruit round, bright red; flesh firm, mild, sweet; early

fruit is very richly colored
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Hedrick, U. P. 1925. Small Fruits of New York. Note: Also in Fruit Varieties Journal 41(1):40-46, 1987 Number of accessions cited: 2
Pedigree
Date released:
NEAR 1920
Description:
Ettersburg No. 216 x Trebla

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKTRUE TO TYPEConfirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers YES FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKFRAGARIA CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset  FRAGARIA.CORE.1998 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm  FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm4.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season10 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season10.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season6 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner14 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner25 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest54.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest155 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed100.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed106 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters14 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters8.6 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown13 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONCrop estimate [g]Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season13 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)10.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)8.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 29.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidityRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidity10.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 579 .001 PLNot Available