Details for: CIor 9277, Oryza sativa L., Smooth Zenith


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza sativa L.
Top Name:
Smooth Zenith
Origin:
Collected – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
Mar 1955
Improvement Status:
Uncertain improvement status
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed5 gramCIor 9277 OR04AR SD
 
Restrictions
Interstate Shipment Restricted by Federal Seed Act
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf
  • USA – Arkansas (only red rice in rice seed), Florida (only red rice), Mississippi (only red rice), South Carolina (only red rice), Texas (only red rice)
https://www.ldaf.state.la.us/ldaf-programs/seed-programs/seed-regulatory-and-testing/
  • USA – Louisiana (only red rice)
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/arkansassummary.pdf
  • USA – Arkansas (See state regulation: Gibberella fujikuroi (Bakanae strains) quarantine.)
Noxious Weed
https://www.agriculture.arkansas.gov/plant-industries/feed-and-fertilizer-section/seed-section/certification/noxious-weeds/
  • USA – Arkansas (only red rice; only in rice)
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza sativa L.
Top Name:
Smooth Zenith
Origin:
Collected – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
Mar 1955
Improvement Status:
Uncertain improvement status
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Texas, United States
Coordinates: 30.0000, -100.0000 (Map it)
Georeference protocol: Center of 1st administrative level

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Smooth Zenith
Type: Local name

WC 4867
Type: Institute identifier
USDA, ARS

Gpno 3910
Type: Institute identifier
Group: GPNO
Stuttgart, AR number assigned 1984-1986.

CI 9277
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Oryza sativa L.
Genus:
Oryza
Section:
Oryza
Subsection:
Oryza
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Oryzoideae
Tribe:
Oryzeae
Subtribe:
Oryzinae
Nomen number:

26077
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:333. 1753
Comment:
some seed lots of domesticated rice may contain contaminants of a noxious weed hybrid-form that are not distinguishable by seed visualization, which is responsible for the rice-growing state's noxious-weed seed regulations indicated below
Verified:
05/11/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Oryza sativa L. f. sativa
Oryza sativa L. subsp. sativa
Oryza sativa L. var. sativa

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAsian rice  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Englishlowland rice  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Englishrice  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland rice  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Arabicrozz  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Frenchriz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanReis  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Indiachavel  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianriso  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiine  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesearroz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanisharroz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishris  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesedao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
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Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALAmylosePercent amylose of milled rice.17 RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONT.06CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
CHEMICALAlkali/Spreading ValueAlkali/Spreading value6.5 RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONT.06CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
CHEMICALGelatinization TemperatureGelatinization temperatureL - LOW RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONTCIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
CHEMICALProteinProtein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis of brown rice.7.7 RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONT.06CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
CHEMICALParboil LossPercent (dry weight basis) of solids lost when parboiled34 RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONTCIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
DISEASEStraight HeadReaction to Straighthead, a physiological disease resulting in malformed panicles.7 - 70% MALFORMED PANICLES RICE.STRAIGHTHEAD.STUTTGART.88CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant Height 2Plant height measured in centimeters from the soil surface to the middle of extended panicles. Actual values. See also related descriptor Plant Height 1.122 RICE.AGRON.STUTTGART.88CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPlant Type - Culm AngleCulm Angle, rice direct-seeded in rows.5 - OPEN RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPanicle TypePanicle type classified according to their mode of branching, angle of primary branches, and spikelet density.5 - INTERMEDIATE RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGrain TypeGrain Type, classes according to USDA grading standards for brown rice.2 - MEDIUM-GRAIN (AVG. LENGTH: 5.51 - 6.60 mm) (AVG. LENGTH/WIDTH RATIO: 2.1 - 3.0) RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
MORPHOLOGYHull ColorHull color (Lemma and Palea) when terminal spikelets are ripened2 - STRAW RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
MORPHOLOGYHull CoverPubescence of lemma or palea1 - GLABROUS (SMOOTH) RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSterile Lemma ColorColor of sterile lemma - often called outer glumes or bracts at the base of the spikelet.1 - STRAW (YELLOW) RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn TypeAmount and extent of awns.0 - ABSENT RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLodgingEstimated amount of plant lodging near maturity.5 - 41 - 50% LODGED RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBran ColorColor of seed coat (bran/pericarp) when fully mature and dry.2 - LIGHT BROWN RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
MORPHOLOGYLength of KernelLength of kernel in millimeters for brown (dehulled) rice.6.6 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
MORPHOLOGYWidth of KernelWidth of kernel in millimeters for brown (dehulled) rice.2.6 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Length/Width RatioLength/Width ratio for brown (dehulled) rice2.6 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
MORPHOLOGYEndospermType of endosperm1 - COMMON (NON-WAXY) RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONTCIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to FlowerDays from emergence to flowering. Actual values. See also related descriptor Days to Anthesis.92 RICE.AGRON.STUTTGART.88CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONRatooningRegrowth from stubble2 - VEGETATIVE GROWTH RICE.AGRON.STUTTGART.88CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel Weight-RoughThousand kernel weight of rough rice, based on a count of 100 or more. Expressed in grams.25.75 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.05CIor 9277 OR04AR SD
STRESSSalt ToleranceGermination and seedling growth in a saline solution. (# live seedlings/# GERMINATED) X (# live + # dead seedlings/# germ). [0 = Sensitive, 10 = Tolerant]0 RICE.SALT.FAYETTEVILLE.90CIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available
STRESSAllelopathy - DucksaladExhibits allelopathic activity to ducksalad with radius of reduced weed growth greater than 10 centimeters.N - None RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGARTCIor 9277 OR84AR SDNot Available