Details for: PI 616607, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Toro'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Toro'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
15 Oct 1993
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Toro'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
15 Oct 1993
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed

California, United States
Comment: Received from Nelson-Kluck to NCGR-Corvallis
Developer(s):
Donated
15 October 1993.
California, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Toro'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY
named for El Toro, California (near Los Angeles)

PP3,980 expired
Type: Developer identifier

CFRA 1249
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Toro Open Pollinated
Type: Plot
Group: STRAWBERRY
seedlot name for backup

Narrative
Certified virus free. Released for the Southern California area but was replaced with others.

Royce Bringhurst cultivar release

NAMED FOR= named for El Toro, California (near Los Angeles)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Herbaceous tests
  • Chenopodium quinoa. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 1249 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
  • Mathey, M. M., S. Mookerjee, K. Gündüz, J. F. Hancock, A. F. Iezzoni, L. L. Mahoney, T. M. Davis, N. V. Bassil, K. E. Hummer, P. J. Stewart, V. M. Whitaker, D. J. Sargent, B. Denoyes, I. Amaya, E. van de Weg, & C. E. Finn. 2013. Large-Scale Standardized Phenotyping of Strawberry in RosBREED. J. Amer. Pomol. Soc. 67(4):205-216. Number of accessions cited: 153
Pedigree
Intellectual Property Rights
U.S. Plant patent. 3980, Issued: 16 Nov 1976.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY7.1 FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013 Not Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.6 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKTRUE TO TYPEConfirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers YES FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MOLECULARPerpetual flowering Wasatch MtsBx215 128 bp AlleleNo FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MOLECULARFlowering phenotype California 2012Flowering phenotype California 2012PF FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MOLECULARFlowering phenotype Michigan 2011Flowering phenotype Michigan 2011SF FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MOLECULARFlowering phenotype Michigan 2012Flowering phenotype Michigan 2012SF FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MOLECULARFlowering phenotype Oregon 2011Flowering phenotype Oregon 2011SF FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MOLECULARFlowering phenotype Oregon 2012Flowering phenotype Oregon 2012SF FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm3.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm5.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose-conic FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose-conic FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight13.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season21 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season7.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season3.9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season4.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner12.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner14.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORQUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.4 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY) FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013 Not Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest48 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest58.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest147 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest148 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed89.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed99 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters  FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters16.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown66.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONCrop estimate [g]Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season248.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)11.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)4.9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 1.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 11.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidityRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidity7.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1249 .001 PLNot Available