Details for: PI 616598, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Mohawk'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Mohawk'

Origin:

Developed – Maryland, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

07 May 1993

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Mohawk'

Origin:

Developed – Maryland, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

07 May 1993

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1994.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Received from Galletta to NCGR-Corvallis
Developer(s):

Galletta, G. J., USDA, ARS

Donated

07 May 1993.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Galletta, G. J., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Mohawk'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

Gene J. Galletta, J. L. Maas, J. M. Enns, and A. D. Draper and Harry Swartz. Cross made in 1979, selected in 1981 tested as MDUS 5122 introduced in 1994

Galletta, G. J. USDA, ARS

MDUS 5122

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

MDUS 5122

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 1217

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Mohawk Open Pollinated

Type: Plot

Group: STRAWBERRY

seedlot name for backup

Narrative

MOHAWK, tested as MDUS 5122, was selected in 1981 at Queenstown, Maryland by G.J. Galletta, A.D. Draper, and H.J. Swartz. It resulted from a 1979 Beltsville cross of MDUS 4587 x Earliglow made by G.J. Galletta, and was screened for resistance to a five race composite of the red stele root rot inciting fungus, Phytophthora fragariae Hickman. MOHAWK has produced good crops of fruit in Maryland, New Jersey, Minnesota, and Ontario. MOHAWK ripens 2-3 days earlier than Veestar in Ontario, and Earliglow in Maryland. MOHAWK did not yield as well as Veestar in Ontario, and had larger fruit than Veestar at one Ontario location, but the same fruit size at a second Ontario location. MOHAWK had better fruit qualities and shelf life than Veestar at both Ontario locations. MOHAWK plants have the same high vigor and runnering ability shown by plants of its Earliglow parent, but MOHAWK plants are more tolerant to powdery mildew. In different growing seasons in Maryland, MOHAWK yielded the same or less, had the same fruit size or larger, and its fruit was firmer-fleshed than that of Earliglow. But MOHAWK fruit was not as tough-skinned, symmetrical, or dark-colored as Earliglow fruit. MOHAWK is suggested for trial in Southeastern Canada and the Northeastern United States as an early, fancy-fruited, fresh shipping or local market berry, with good plant production and disease tolerance.

Gene J. Galletta, J. L. Maas, J. M. Enns, and A. D. Draper and Harry Swartz. Cross made in 1979, selected in 1981 tested as MDUS 5122 introduced in 1994

WHY NAMED= early ripening fresh market strawberry

NAMED FOR= Mohawk Indians

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	TRUE TO TYPE	Confirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers	YES	FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	4.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	9.9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	globose	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	globose	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	10.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	6.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	10.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	2.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	3.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	16.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	35.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	50	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	137	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	149	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	113.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	87	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters		FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	17.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	31.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	43.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	61	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	12.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	12.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	20.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	13	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1217 .001 PL	Not Available