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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 688432NM 970123Gossypium hirsutum L. New Mexico, United StatesCOTNot Available2018DEVELOPEDBreeding material1965704PI 688432
1PI 678372NM W1218Gossypium hirsutum L. New Mexico, United StatesCOTNot Available2016DEVELOPEDBreeding materialWhen compared in eight tests in Las Cruces, NM, in 1998-2005, NM W1218 had similar or higher lint yield (1881 vs. 1777 kg ha-1 ), and the difference was significant in three tests , as compared with Acala 1517-99. NM W1218 had slightly higher lint percent (41 .51 vs. 40.89%), and the difference was significant in two tests. However, no significant difference was detected for boll weight, fiber length and strength, and micronaire between NM W1218 and the check in the eight field tests, except for two tests where significant differences in opposite directions were noted for micronaire. One noticeable advantage of NM W1218 over Acala 1517-99 is its stormproof bolls with tighter locks that can reduce seedcotton loss before harvest, because Acala 1517 cotton usually has loose bolls with yield loss due to a strong wind or storm. Compared with Acala 1517-99, NM W1218 had similar plant height and maturity. NM W1218 was tested for resistance to Verticillium wilt in 2003 and showed a greater susceptibi lity than Acala 1517-99. In the greenhouse, NM W1218 had a higher severity rating (2 .7 vs. 2.3 for Acala 1517-99). In the field test, it also had higher diseased plant percentage (40 .7 vs. 32.7%). But its response to Verticillium wilt was similar to Acala 1517-95 (with a severity rating of 3.6 in the greenhouse and 31.3% of diseased plants in the field). The differences among the three genotypes were not significant.1942264PI 678372
2PI 678373NM 990813Gossypium hirsutum L. New Mexico, United StatesCOTNot Available2016DEVELOPEDBreeding materialThe most significant improvement in NM 990813 is its high yield potential. On average, NM990813 exhibited 14.1 % higher yield than Acala 1517-99 in four replicated field trials conducted in Las Cruces, NM from 2000 to 2004. It consistently yielded higher (2 .7-36.5% higher) than the check in all the four tests, three of which showed significant differences. Compared with Acala 1517-99, it had slightly lower boll weight and lint percent but the differences were not significant. Therefore, its higher·yield could be due to increased boll numbers harvested on an individual plant or per area basis. NM 990813 had similar fiber quality traits to Acala 1517-99. On average, its fiber length was 31 .50 mm, slightly longer than that of Acala 1517-99 (30.48 mm). Its fiber strength tested by Stelometer was 226.87 kN m kg-1 , 4. 9% weaker than that for Acal a 1517-99 (238.53 kN m kg-1 ), but the difference was not significant in three of the four tests . Its micronaire readings were similar to Acala 1517-99 in different tests.1942265PI 678373