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| ACCESSION | PLANT NAME | TAXONOMY | ORIGIN | GENEBANK | IMAGE | AVAILABILITY | RECEIVED | SOURCE TYPE | SOURCE DATE | COLLECTION SITE | COORDINATES | ELEVATION | HABITAT | IMPROVEMENT LEVEL | NARRATIVE | | |
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| 0 | PI 675157 | 'VENUS' | Arachis hypogaea L. | Oklahoma, United States | PVPO | | Not Available | 2015 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | VENUS is a large-seeded high-oleic virginia-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) that has enhanced Sclerotinia blight and pod rot resistance when compared to the cultivar Jupiter. VENUS is the first high-oleic virginia peanut developed for optimal performance in the Southwestern U.S., and was released cooperatively by the USDA-ARS and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station (OAES) in 2015. VENUS (experimental designation ARSOK-V30B) is the result of a cross between the cultivar Jupiter, a non high-oleic virginia peanut released by the OAES in 2000, and ARSOK-R2, a high-oleic advanced runner breeding line with resistance to Sclerotina blight. Tests conducted in three locations across Oklahoma in 2012-2014 showed there was no significant difference between the yields of VENUS and Jupiter. However, VENUS graded significantly higher than Jupiter in two out of three locations. VENUS also has better resistance to Sclerotinia blight and pod rot (61% and 70% less disease, respectively) than Jupiter. Production of VENUS peanut in areas with high Sclerotinia blight and/or pod rot disease pressures will reduce the need for fungicide applications and result in increased profits for producers. Under Oklahoma growing conditions, VENUS has a typical virginia-type bunch growth habit and branching pattern with dark green foliage. Plants of VENUS mature at 140 DAP. Pods of VENUS have an average brightness (Hunter L score) of 50.1 and consist of 13% jumbo and 75% fancy pods. VENUS has an average shelling percentage of 74%. Seed of VENUS are high-oleic (O/L ratio 26:1) with a typical virginia-type flavor profile, have a tan testa, and average 93 g/100 seed (538 seed/pound) with an extra-large kernel (ELK) content of 58%. | 1927242 | PI 675157 |