Details for: PI 675157, Arachis hypogaea L., 'VENUS'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Arachis hypogaea L.

Cultivar:

'VENUS'

Origin:

Developed – Oklahoma, United States

Maintained:

Plant Variety Protection Voucher Collection

Received by NPGS:

04 Aug 2015

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Plant Variety Protection Voucher Collection

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Arachis hypogaea L.

Cultivar:

'VENUS'

Origin:

Developed – Oklahoma, United States

Maintained:

Plant Variety Protection Voucher Collection

Received by NPGS:

04 Aug 2015

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Oklahoma, United States

Developer(s):

USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'VENUS'

Type: Cultivar name

ARSOK-V30B

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

VENUS is a large-seeded high-oleic virginia-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) that has enhanced Sclerotinia blight and pod rot resistance when compared to the cultivar Jupiter. VENUS is the first high-oleic virginia peanut developed for optimal performance in the Southwestern U.S., and was released cooperatively by the USDA-ARS and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station (OAES) in 2015. VENUS (experimental designation ARSOK-V30B) is the result of a cross between the cultivar Jupiter, a non high-oleic virginia peanut released by the OAES in 2000, and ARSOK-R2, a high-oleic advanced runner breeding line with resistance to Sclerotina blight. Tests conducted in three locations across Oklahoma in 2012-2014 showed there was no significant difference between the yields of VENUS and Jupiter. However, VENUS graded significantly higher than Jupiter in two out of three locations. VENUS also has better resistance to Sclerotinia blight and pod rot (61% and 70% less disease, respectively) than Jupiter. Production of VENUS peanut in areas with high Sclerotinia blight and/or pod rot disease pressures will reduce the need for fungicide applications and result in increased profits for producers. Under Oklahoma growing conditions, VENUS has a typical virginia-type bunch growth habit and branching pattern with dark green foliage. Plants of VENUS mature at 140 DAP. Pods of VENUS have an average brightness (Hunter L score) of 50.1 and consist of 13% jumbo and 75% fancy pods. VENUS has an average shelling percentage of 74%. Seed of VENUS are high-oleic (O/L ratio 26:1) with a typical virginia-type flavor profile, have a tan testa, and average 93 g/100 seed (538 seed/pound) with an extra-large kernel (ELK) content of 58%.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Genus:

Arachis

Section:

Arachis

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Dalbergieae

Nomen number:

3785

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	goober		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	groundnut		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	peanut		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabic	ful sudane		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chinese	luo hua sheng	落花生	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	arachide		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	cacahuète		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	pistache de terre		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
German	Erdnuß		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	arachide		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	nankin-mame		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmaji	rakka-sei		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	amendoim		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	caranga		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	mandobi		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	avellana americana		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cacahuete		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cocos		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish	maní		2	Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahili	karanga		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mjugu nyasa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mnjugu nyasa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	jordnöt		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	ttangkong		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.

Annotations