Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 675157,
Arachis hypogaea
L., 'VENUS'
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea
L.
Cultivar:
'VENUS'
Origin:
Developed – Oklahoma, United States
Maintained:
Plant Variety Protection Voucher Collection
Received by NPGS:
04 Aug 2015
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:
Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Plant Variety Protection Voucher Collection
There are no images for this accession.
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea
L.
Cultivar:
'VENUS'
Origin:
Developed – Oklahoma, United States
Maintained:
Plant Variety Protection Voucher Collection
Received by NPGS:
04 Aug 2015
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:
Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
Oklahoma, United States
Developer(s):
USDA-ARS
Accession Names and Identifiers
'VENUS'
Type: Cultivar name
ARSOK-V30B
Type: Other or unclassified name
Narrative
VENUS is a large-seeded high-oleic virginia-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) that has enhanced Sclerotinia blight and pod rot resistance when compared to the cultivar Jupiter. VENUS is the first high-oleic virginia peanut developed for optimal performance in the Southwestern U.S., and was released cooperatively by the USDA-ARS and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station (OAES) in 2015. VENUS (experimental designation ARSOK-V30B) is the result of a cross between the cultivar Jupiter, a non high-oleic virginia peanut released by the OAES in 2000, and ARSOK-R2, a high-oleic advanced runner breeding line with resistance to Sclerotina blight. Tests conducted in three locations across Oklahoma in 2012-2014 showed there was no significant difference between the yields of VENUS and Jupiter. However, VENUS graded significantly higher than Jupiter in two out of three locations. VENUS also has better resistance to Sclerotinia blight and pod rot (61% and 70% less disease, respectively) than Jupiter. Production of VENUS peanut in areas with high Sclerotinia blight and/or pod rot disease pressures will reduce the need for fungicide applications and result in increased profits for producers. Under Oklahoma growing conditions, VENUS has a typical virginia-type bunch growth habit and branching pattern with dark green foliage. Plants of VENUS mature at 140 DAP. Pods of VENUS have an average brightness (Hunter L score) of 50.1 and consist of 13% jumbo and 75% fancy pods. VENUS has an average shelling percentage of 74%. Seed of VENUS are high-oleic (O/L ratio 26:1) with a typical virginia-type flavor profile, have a tan testa, and average 93 g/100 seed (538 seed/pound) with an extra-large kernel (ELK) content of 58%.
Arachis hypogaea
L.
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae
(alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:
3785
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
12/22/2009
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
fastigiata
Waldron
(365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
fastigiata
Waldron var.
aequatoriana
Krapov. & W. C. Greg.
(62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
fastigiata
Waldron var.
fastigiata
(Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg.
(1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
fastigiata
Waldron var.
peruviana
Krapov. & W. C. Greg.
(23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
fastigiata
Waldron var.
vulgaris
Harz
(130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
hypogaea
(176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
hypogaea
var.
hirsuta
J. Kohler
(28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea
L. subsp.
hypogaea
var.
hypogaea
(533 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
goober
1
Terrell, E. E. et al.
1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English
groundnut
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English
peanut
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabic
ful sudane
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chinese
luo hua sheng
落花生
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
French
arachide
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French
cacahuète
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French
pistache de terre
2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
German
Erdnuß
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian
arachide
2
International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji
nankin-mame
2
Lee, Y. N.
1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmaji
rakka-sei
2
Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese
amendoim
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese
caranga
2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese
mandobi
2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish
avellana americana
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
cacahuete
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
cocos
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish
maní
2
Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory.
1994. Taxonomía del género
Arachis
(Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahili
karanga
2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili
mjugu nyasa
2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili
mnjugu nyasa
2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish
jordnöt
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean
ttangkong
2
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
Plant Variety Protection Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Chamberlin, K. D., R. S. Bennett, & J. P. Damicone.
2017. Registration of ‘VENUS’ Peanut. J. Pl. Registr. 11(1):033.
DOI:
10.3198/jpr2016.05.0028crc
.
Number of accessions cited:
1
Pedigree
Description:
VENUS’ is the result of a cross between the cultivar Jupiter, a non high-oleic Virginia peanut released by the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station in 2000, and ARSOK-R2, a high-oleic advanced runner-type breeding line).
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration
. CV-130, PEANUT. Issued: 01 Jan 2017.
Chamberlin, K. D., R. S. Bennett, & J. P. Damicone.
2017. Registration of ‘VENUS’ Peanut. J. Pl. Registr. 11(1):033.
DOI:
10.3198/jpr2016.05.0028crc
.
U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP
201500363
Variety: Venus
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea
L.
Crop: PEANUT
Applicant: The United States Government as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture and Barenbrug USA
Date filed: 07/14/2015
Date issued: 06/27/2017
Status: Certificate Issued
Status date: 06/27/2017
Material Transfer Agreement