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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 490659	RRC 438	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Morelos, Mexico	NC7		1984	COLLECTED		0.5 km west of the small town LaBya, near Cuenavaca.			Sloping cultivated garden. Growing amongst maize.		The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: Guatemalan. This amaranth exhibits lygus resistance and dry down. The plants are early maturing and short with excessive branching and few leaves. No lodging. Shattering. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1385595	PI 490659
1	PI 477912	RRC 416	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico	NC7		1982	COLLECTED	1979	Morelos, Huazulco				Landrace	The seeds are white, flowers green and marbled, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It has distinct red stems and petioles. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Grain type. Stems and petioles red. Leaves and flowers green. Susceptible to Lygus.	1372848	PI 477912
2	PI 477913	RRC 1011	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico	NC7		1982	COLLECTED						Cultivar	The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It is a high yielder and standard for Mexican grain types. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Grain type from segregating bulk population. Yields high. Performs well at high plant densities. Slightly susceptible to Lygus.	1372849	PI 477913
3	PI 477915	RRC 1008	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	India	NC7		1982	COLLECTED						Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Nepal. It is very prone to lodging. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Yields excellent. Maturity late but earliest of nepal grain types. Lodging tendency. As reported in the 1981 publication, it is difficult to thresh.	1372851	PI 477915
4	PI 477917	RRC 1024	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Mexico	NC7		1982	COLLECTED						Cultivar	The seeds are gold, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: mercado. It is a typical mercado grain type and uniform. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Morphology similar to 81S-1023. Yields high. Seed gold-colored. Imparts pleasant color to baked goods. May be used as flour mixed with corn flour products. Observations from the USDA Plant Invertory No. 191.	1372853	PI 477917
5	PI 540446	RRC 1004	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Pakistan	NC7		1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	The seeds are dark brown, flowers red, leaves green and rufescent. The RRC class type is: prima. The plants have lygus resistance, are uniform, early maturing and lodge. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. As reported in the 1981 publication it has a tendency to dry down at maturity.	1435382	PI 540446
6	PI 566896	Komo	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Arizona, United States	NC7		1981	COLLECTED	1979	Hopi Indian village of Moenkopi.	36.06666667, -111.20000000			Landrace	The seeds are black, flowers carmine, leaves amaranthine. The RRC class type is: unique. It is said to be used as a dye. It has Lygus resistance, dry down and is very branched. It is early maturing with good seed yield. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Colorful red plants. Seeds black. Foliage and flowers of most plants dark red. Some plants green. The inflorescence is used as a dye coloring in traditional corn foods. It segregates for a very unusual green mid-rib (on red blades) trait.	1461867	PI 566896
7	PI 604666	RRC 1027	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DEVELOPED	PRE 03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers orange, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It is of uniform type with some green-flowered segregates. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. As reported in the 1981 publication: The Lygus infestation was so severe that all seeds were severely damaged.	1019136	PI 604666
8	PI 605354	K 112	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/19/1981					Cultivar	Seeds white, and translucent. Leaves and flowers red. Plants unbranched, dwarf, Mexican grain type, with some Lygus (insect) resistance. The translucent seed type is unusual in cultivars.	1019275	PI 605354
9	PI 619250	K 116	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are gold, the leaves green, the flowers are red, green and pink. It matures late but dries down. The plants are approximately 1/3 all green, and 2/3 with red coloring, as observed in a greenhouse 1981 Ames, Iowa.	1019279	PI 619250
10	PI 628779	'R 130'	Amaranthus caudatus L.	Malmohus, Sweden	NC7		1981	DONATED	PRE 05/01/1979					Uncertain improvement status	The seeds are white, flowers orange, leaves green. The RRC class type is: edulis. It is early maturing with more seed procuction than other 'edulis'. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. R130 = RRC 78S-399. Has unknown Lygus resistance.	1019180	PI 628779
11	PI 643076	RRC 462	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Ciudad de México, Mexico	NC7		1981	COLLECTED	PRE 08/10/1979	Telyehualco.	19.25000000, -99.01666667	2200		Landrace	The seeds are white, flowers red and green, leaves rufescent. The RRC class types is: Aztec. It has red stems. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019248	PI 643076
12	PI 649529	RRC 477	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Puebla, Mexico	NC7		1981	COLLECTED	PRE 08/01/1979	Puebla, San Simon	18.96666667, -97.01666667	1600		Landrace	The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green and rufescent. The RRC class type is: Aztec. It had uneven maturity in the field and red stems. Observations from ther Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019249	PI 649529
13	PI 654428	SP 107	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Nepal	NC7		1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	Selected for Lygus resistance at the Rodale Research Center. Dwarf spike type plants, with white seeds,and red infloresences, uniform.	1019192	PI 654428
14	PI 654429	SP 113	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Nepal	NC7		1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	Selected for dwarf plant type, and spike type infloresence. It might have Lygus (insect) resistance. The seeds are white, the infloresence is red, the plants are uniform.	1019203	PI 654429
15	PI 654430	SP 124	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Nepal	NC7		1981	COLLECTED		Near Santu Marku.				Breeding material	This has a rare non-shattering trait, the seed holding utricles burst irregularly, as observed in 2001, by David Brenner. The RRC notes mention that the seeds are black and white. Flowers are green. Leaves are green. The plants are mid-height and un-branched, unknown Lygus resistance.	1019209	PI 654430
16	PI 689684	K 103	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are brown, leaves green, and the flowers are red and green. It is unbranched.	1019262	PI 689684
17	PI 689685	K 104	Amaranthus hybr.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are white, the flowers are red and green.	1019263	PI 689685
18	PI 689686	K 125	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are white, the leaves green, and the infloresence is green. It is late-season.	1019289	PI 689686
19	PI 702926	SP 128	Amaranthus hybr.	Nigeria	NC7		1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	Includes short early grain types that dry down at maturity. The seeds are white and black. Not uniform, many types of HYP and CRU.	1019219	PI 702926
20	PI 707988	RRC 1013	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico	NC7		1981	COLLECTED	PRE 03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers marbled, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. Single plant selection from RRC 362. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catlaog. Emmaus, PA. Its floral morphology makes it easy to emasculate, as reported in the 1981 publication.	1019150	PI 707988
21	PI 708016	SP 129	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7		1981	DEVELOPED	NEAR 1980					Breeding material	An experimental Rodale Lygus insect resistant selection. Seeds are white, brown, and gold. General observations: Some very early plants. Nepal grain type.	1019224	PI 708016
22	PI 451825	Cr045	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Guatemala	NC7		1980	COLLECTED		San Martin Jilotepeque, Chimaltenango				Cultivated material	Seeds black.	1346761	PI 451825
23	PI 451826	Cr046	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Guatemala	NC7		1980	COLLECTED		San Martin Jilotepeque, Chimaltenango				Cultivated material	Seeds white.	1346762	PI 451826
24	PI 451710	Alegria	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Chihuahua, Mexico	NC7		1980	COLLECTED	10/1979	Mesa Blanca near Dolores, Chihuahua				Landrace	Collected by G. Nabhan and E. Faubert. Indian Race. Leaves red. Seeds dark. Local names Tuka (Pima Bajo), Alegria (Mexico) and Guegui (Mexico).	1346646	PI 451710
25	PI 451711	Quequi	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico	NC7		1980	COLLECTED	PRE 09/1980	Baroguate, near Alamos				Landrace	Leaves, inflorescence red. Local names Alegria, Grain amaranth, Guegui and Weywi.	1346647	PI 451711
26	Ames 2240	'R 100'	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico	NC7		1981	COLLECTED	PRE 03/19/1981						Mixed types from bulked seed of landrace origin. Non Lygus resistant. As noted on the original seed packet. The seeds are white, the leaves green, the flowers are green and red.	1019109	Ames 2240
27	Ames 2242	R 115	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico		Historic	1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers red, leaves green and red. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It had dark red flowers and stems. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019122	Ames 2242
28	Ames 2243	R 124	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico		Historic	1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. There were some red and marbled segregates. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019123	Ames 2243
29	Ames 2245	'R 149'	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico		Historic	1981	COLLECTED	PRE 03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers green and marbled, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It is a heavy yielder of mixed flower color and uniform type. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019137	Ames 2245
30	Ames 2247	Duplicate of PI 477916	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico		Historic	1981	COLLECTED	PRE 03/19/1981					Breeding material	The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: mercado. The original selection was gold and white-seeded; it has been reselected for all white. It is a typical mercado type. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Purplish underside	1019151	Ames 2247
31	Ames 2249	R 123	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Benin		Historic	1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	The seeds are dark brown, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: African. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019167	Ames 2249
32	Ames 2250	R 129	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Nigeria		Historic	1981	COLLECTED						Breeding material	The seeds are dark brown, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: African. It has a short plant habit and is very prolific. It has been used for multiple harvests. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1019174	Ames 2250
33	Ames 1977	RRC 19B	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Tamil Nadu, India	NC7	Not Available	1981	COLLECTED	PRE 05/01/1976	Coimbatore				Uncertain improvement status	The seeds are gold, white and brown, flowers mixed, leaves mixed. The RRC class type is: African. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1017366	Ames 1977