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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 698169'HighWest'Bromus riparius Rehmann Maryland, United StatesPVPONot Available2021DEVELOPEDCultivar2113418PI 698169
1PI 674516'Artillery'Bromus inermis Leyss. Oklahoma, United StatesPVPONot Available2015DEVELOPEDCultivarThe Agricutural Research Service of the United States Department of Agricuture announces the release of a new smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis, Leyss) variety Stress Tolerant Smooth Bromegrass. It exhibits excellent yield potenial and high tolerance ot heat and drought extremes of Oklahoma. STSB was develeoped through a recurrent selection progarma conducted at the USDA-ARS, Grazinglands Eesearch Laboratory, El Reno, OK from a bulked pool of Bromus inermis seed collection at five sites from central Kansas, Western Missouri, Northern Oklahoma; thirty -one PI accessions of plant collections (table 1) from Turkey, Iran, Spain and Mongolia; and thirteen PI collections consisting of the U.S.populations/cultivars (table 1). Beginning in 1998, seed from all collections were bulked, sown and allowed to randomly intercross at maturity. Seed were harvested from this population, resown and allowed to grown to maturity. In 1999 and 2000, undesirable plants were remvoed from the nursery. In 2001 , surviving plants were allowed to cross-pollinate and seed was again harvested. The selection of undersirable plants follwed by cross-pollination was repeated. This two year pattern of recurrent selection conitnued for five cycels, ending in 2008. During htis selection cycle, a low nitrogen applciation rate of 44.8 kg/ha was maintianed to provide an additional level of stress to the plant material with no irrigation. Seed for first year perfromance testing were bulked from the surviving plants of cycle-5.1925768PI 674516
2PI 674468'Arsenal'Bromus biebersteinii Roem. & Schult. Utah, United StatesPVPONot Available2015DEVELOPEDCultivarThe United States Department of Agriculture (ARS) announces the release of the cultivar `Arsenal? meadow bromegrass [Bromus biebersteinii Roem. and Schult. (excluded)] (Reg. No. CV-__, PI______) for use on semiarid rangelands and non-irrigated pastures as a rapid establishing forage grass with early spring growth, good fall nutritional quality, and exceptional winter hardiness. Arsenal is a 39 clone synthetic that was derived from the same base population as the meadow bromegrass cultivar Cache. Selection emphasis in Arsenal meadow bromegrass was for plant vigor, seedling emergence from a deep planting depth, forage and seed yield, and seed mass under dryland environments ranging between 250 to 450 mm of annual precipitation. Molecular marker genotyping demonstrated that Arsenal is genetically different from meadow bromegrass cultivars Cache, Fleet, Armada, and Admiral. On dryland sites, Arsenal had significantly better seedling establishment and overall stand persistence combined from 2011-2013 than Cache and Regar. Arsenal has been evaluated in NY, KY, WY, and UT for forage yield and is superior or equal to the cultivar Cache demonstrated its ability to produce DMY comparable to or better than smooth bromegrass and meadow bromegrass cultivars under higher precipitation environments in NY and KY. Fall nutritional characteristics of Arsenal were better than Cache in crude protein and in vitro true digestibility. Arsenal expands the use of meadow bromegrass from irrigated pastures to non-irrigated pastures and rangelands with 330 mm or more annual precipitation, providing livestock producers with high yielding nutritious forage, which is winter hardy and drought tolerant.1925721PI 674468
3PI 671851'Newell'Bromus inermis Leyss. Nebraska, United StatesPVPONot Available2014DEVELOPEDCultivar`Newell? smooth bromegrass was released by USDA-ARS and the Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2014. Newell is a pasture type smooth bromegrass that is adapted in the USA to areas north of 40o N lat and east of 100o W long that have 500 mm or more annual precipitation or in areas that have similar climate conditions because of elevation. Newell was developed to replace the most widely used smooth bromegrass cultivar, Lincoln, by improving its forage digestibility. Newell can produce forage with higher digestibility as measured by in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) than Lincoln smooth bromegrass, it can produce equivalent or greater forage yields, and when utilized by beef cattle in grazing studies, Newell produced significantly greater average daily gains and gains per hectare. Newell is named after pioneer grass breeder, L. C. Newell. Newell bromegrass was developed by four generations of population improvement breeding by K.P. Vogel. The cultivar Lincoln was used as the base population. Principal selection criteria were forage yield and IVDMD. Each breeding generation was about five years. Newell was tested as Lincoln HYLD-HDMD C4 in multi-location small plot trials and in a replicated grazing trial in eastern Nebraska. Newell smooth bromegrass is a stable, improved random mated population and will be maintained and increased accordingly. Because of its genetic background, it is similar to Lincoln in appearance and maturity. Breeder seed will be jointly maintained and produced by USDA-ARS and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with random-mated, isolated increase fields originating from Syn 1 breeder seed harvested from the Cycle 4 polycross nursery. Foundation seed production of Newell will be managed by Husker Genetics, the Foundation Seed Division of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.1918014PI 671851
4PI 675304R10-01-005Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/17/201012 NW of Stavropol45.12900000, 41.85200000436Stony steppe surrounded by forest (Quercus robur, Q. calcarea, Fraxinus exelsior): margin of gravel pit area: scraped shallow soils. Shallow sandy black A horizon, very stony, weathered limestone parent material and outcroppings: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883107PI 675304
5PI 675308R10-13-050Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/19/2010On margins of Karasova Lake near Stavropol45.00800000, 41.81800000556Mesic steppe. Heavily disturbed located by lake. Old foundations of homes, significant human activity: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883146PI 675308
6PI 675314R10-22-089Bromus erectus Huds. Stavropol, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/24/2010Temperate deciduous forest understory. Granitic parent material, NW facing slope to flat meadow, 0-45% slope: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883182PI 675314
7PI 675318R10-30-129Bromus variegatus M. Bieb. Kabardino-Balkaria, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/27/2010Cheget Mountain; bottom of chairlift near Terskol43.24400000, 42.523000002138Forest understory. Mica/schist rock parent material, gravel and stone, E-facing 30-45% slope: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883220PI 675318
8PI 675319R10-32-140Bromus variegatus M. Bieb. Kabardino-Balkaria, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/28/2010Mount Elbrus near Terskol43.26800000, 42.467000002637Alpine to sub-alpine meadow. SE facing slope (20%), natural or undisturbed site, on ski runs: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883230PI 675319
9PI 676159R10-40-170Bromus ramosus Huds. subsp. benekenii (Lange) Lindb. Karačaevo-Čerkesskaja Respublika, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/30/2010Teberda Nature Reserve Headquarters near Teberda43.44400000, 41.740000001325Forest and forest margins, urban park. Seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883260PI 676159
10PI 676160R10-38-160Bromus riparius Rehmann Karačaevo-Čerkesskaja Respublika, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/30/2010Jamagat Valley near Teberda43.46500000, 41.791000001484Mountain steppe. Seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883250PI 676160
11PI 676161R10-42-178Bromus variegatus M. Bieb. Karačaevo-Čerkesskaja Respublika, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/31/2010Musatcheri Mountain in the Grand Caucasuses, chairlifts near Dombai43.29400000, 41.654000002436Alpine meadow. Shale outcrop, stony, little organic matter, stony, elevation range from 1744-2436 m: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883266PI 676161
12PI 678480R10-16-066Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/21/2010Grass meadow at top of Mashuk Mountain-South exposure near Pyatigorsk44.04900000, 43.09000000976Steppe meadow. Near terminus of gondola, 30% slope south exposure, limestone parent material, black rocky soil: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883161PI 678480
13PI 678484R10-20-077Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/22/20109 km N of Kislovodsk; Borgustan Mountain Range43.98000000, 42.80000000697Mesic steppe meadow. 30% slope SW exposure, surrounded by Quercus petria forest and Fraxinus excelsior, limestone parent material: stony or pebbly soil: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883171PI 678484
14PI 678486R10-23-099Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/24/2010Byk (buffalo) Mountain near Zheleznovodsk 44.17800000, 42.95800000527Mesic steppe. SW facing slope, granitic and shale parent material, gravelly, 5-30% slope, heavily grazed except on upper slopes: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883192PI 678486
15PI 693835R10-26-118Bromus variegatus M. Bieb. Karačaevo-Čerkesskaja Respublika, Russian FederationW62011COLLECTED07/25/2010Pass south of Kicibylyk43.75100000, 42.672000001970Mountain steppe. Treeless area, pasture for sheep and cattle, formerly heavily grazed: seed collected from >100 plantsWild material1883210PI 693835
16PI 675287C4-04Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton Colorado, United StatesW6SEED2011Wild material1855879PI 675287
17PI 665628R08-24-112Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW62009COLLECTED08/17/2008Near Arsinskii village, 32 km east of Magnitogorsk. District of Nagaybakskiy. Oblast = Chelyabinsk53.49000000, 59.56000000395Ditchbank of road, west facing 20% slopeWild material1811748PI 665628
18PI 665629R08-28-125Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW62009COLLECTED08/18/200813 km south/southwest of Krasnogorsk and 30 km ssw of Yemanzhelinsk. District of Yemanzhelinsk. Oblast = Chelyabinsk54.50000000, 61.18000000256In sparse birch forest area, no slopeWild material1811760PI 665629
19PI 665630R08-31-137Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW62009COLLECTED08/20/200833 km southwest of Ozersk. District of Ozerskiy. Oblast = Chelyabinsk55.49000000, 60.47000000226Along roadside at margin of wet meadow hayfield, unbelievable diversity, in vicinity of Lake IrtyagaWild material1811770PI 665630
20PI 665635R08-39-172Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW62009COLLECTED08/24/2008Near Verhniye Kigi village, 31 km south of Mesyagutovo and 8 km east of Musatovo. District of Kiginskiy. Oblast = Bashkortostan55.26000000, 58.33000000593Along margin of hayfield in rolling mountainsWild material1811799PI 665635
21PI 655066'Southern Cal 1000 Germplasm California b'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW62008DEVELOPED2006CultivarSouthern Cal 1000 Germplasm California brome is a native, cool-season, short-lived perennial bunchgrass. The base of this robust plant is open with hairy sheaths having erect stems (culms) growing up to 110 centimeters in height. Leaf blades are 0.5 to 1cm wide, lax, and spread out along stems. The inflorescence (seed head, open panicle) is 10-30 cm long, large, open, and erect to somewhat drooping. The spikelets are 5 to 7 flowered, 2 to 4 cm long, 5 to 7 mm wide and flattened. Lemmas are 1 to 1.5 cm long, flattened, keeled, and usually pubescent. The awns are 2 to 5 mm long. Seeds mature in May and June. The root system is fibrous, deep and widespread.1786803PI 655066
22PI 655067'Central Coast 2600 Germplasm Cal. brome'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW62008DEVELOPED2006CultivarCentral Coast 2600 Germplasm California brome is a native, cool-season, short-lived perennial bunchgrass. The base of this robust plant is open with hairy sheaths having erect stems (culms) growing up to 110 centimeters in height. Leaf blades are 0.5 to 1cm wide, lax, and spread out along stems. The inflorescence (seed head, open panicle) is 10-30 cm long, large, open, and erect to somewhat drooping. The spikelets are 5 to 7 flowered, 2 to 4 cm long, 5 to 7 mm wide and flattened. Lemmas are 1 to 1.5 cm long, flattened, keeled, and usually pubescent. The awns are 2 to 5 mm long. Seeds mature in May and June. The root system is fibrous, deep and widespread.1786804PI 655067
23PI 655068'Coastal 500 Germplasm Cal. brome'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW62008DEVELOPED2006CultivarCoastal 500 Germplasm California brome is a native, cool-season, short-lived perennial bunchgrass. The base of this robust plant is open with hairy sheaths having erect stems (culms) growing up to 110 centimeters in height. Leaf blades are 0.5 to 1cm wide, lax, and spread out along stems. The inflorescence (seed head, open panicle) is 10-30 cm long, large, open, and erect to somewhat drooping. The spikelets are 5 to 7 flowered, 2 to 4 cm long, 5 to 7 mm wide and flattened. Lemmas are 1 to 1.5 cm long, flattened, keeled, and usually pubescent. The awns are 2 to 5 mm long. Seeds mature in May and June. The root system is fibrous, deep and widespread.1786805PI 655068
24PI 655069'Northern Cal 40 Germplasm Cal. brome'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW62008DEVELOPED2006CultivarNorthern Cal 40 Germplasm California brome is a native, cool-season, short-lived perennial bunchgrass. The base of this robust plant is open with hairy sheaths having erect stems (culms) growing up to 110 centimeters in height. Leaf blades are 0.5 to 1cm wide, lax, and spread out along stems. The inflorescence (seed head, open panicle) is 10-30 cm long, large, open, and erect to somewhat drooping. The spikelets are 5 to 7 flowered, 2 to 4 cm long, 5 to 7 mm wide and flattened. Lemmas are 1 to 1.5 cm long, flattened, keeled, and usually pubescent. The awns are 2 to 5 mm long. Seeds mature in May and June. The root system is fibrous, deep and widespread.1786806PI 655069
25PI 655070'Central Sierra 3200 Germplasm Cal. brome'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW62008DEVELOPED2006CultivarCentral Sierra 3200 Germplasm California brome is a native, cool-season, short-lived perennial bunchgrass. The base of this robust plant is open with hairy sheaths having erect stems (culms) growing up to 110 centimeters in height. Leaf blades are 0.5 to 1cm wide, lax, and spread out along stems. The inflorescence (seed head, open panicle) is 10-30 cm long, large, open, and erect to somewhat drooping. The spikelets are 5 to 7 flowered, 2 to 4 cm long, 5 to 7 mm wide and flattened. Lemmas are 1 to 1.5 cm long, flattened, keeled, and usually pubescent. The awns are 2 to 5 mm long. Seeds mature in May and June. The root system is fibrous, deep and widespread.1786807PI 655070
26PI 665610R07-31-127Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Yaroslavl, Russian FederationW62008COLLECTED08/21/2007Sopelki Village. Yaraslavl district57.55500000, 40.08861111102Wildland meadow above Volga RiverWild material1778146PI 665610
27PI 670399R07-23-087Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Vologda, Russian FederationW62008COLLECTED08/16/2007Loent'yevo Village. Ustyuzhna district58.96833333, 36.59083333112On banks of river with Pine/Birch forest above the grassy banksWild material1778114PI 670399
28PI 670401R07-25-093Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Vologda, Russian FederationW62008COLLECTED08/17/2007Nelazskoe Village. Cherepovets district59.19500000, 37.64611111128Roadside ditchbank with Pinus sylvestrisWild material1778118PI 670401
29PI 659970PRC-06-IN/077-214Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/21/200611 km northeast of Baogdashan Forest Farm, Dongwu County46.66972222, 119.983333331194Along roadside in middle mountains of edge of forest-meadowWild material1722507PI 659970
30PI 659972PRC-06-IN/084-258Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/23/200616 km northeast of Handagai, Xinba'erhu Zuo County47.40722222, 119.61972222876In lowland area of hilly meadowWild material1722517PI 659972
31PI 659974PRC-06-IN/086-273Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW6PLANT2007COLLECTED08/23/200628 km northwest of Handagai, Xinba'erhu Zuo County47.66472222, 119.28666667874Along roadside with gentle hills in meadowWild material1722521PI 659974
32PI 659977PRC-06-IN/093-302Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/24/20069 km south of Sanba Village, Chenba'erhu County49.46583333, 119.68166667602On gentle hills of meadowWild materialFenced pasture1722531PI 659977
33PI 659978PRC-06-IN/094-303Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/24/200612 km northeast of Bayi Village, Chenba'erhu County49.88861111, 119.99861111714Gently sloping hill of steppe-meadowWild material1722532PI 659978
34PI 659979PRC-06-IN/096-306Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/25/200611 km southwest of Erguna County50.20000000, 120.03888889566Lowland area of hilly meadowWild materialHay pasture1722535PI 659979
35PI 659980PRC-06-IN/099-317Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/25/200612 km west of Heishantou Town, Erguna County50.20000000, 119.42027778531In meadow of wide valleyWild material1722539PI 659980
36PI 659982PRC-06-IN/118-403Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/29/20062 km southwest of Sanggendalai Town, Zhenglan County42.66666667, 115.948888891314In lowland meadow of hilly steppeWild materialHunshandake Sand Land1722565PI 659982
37PI 659983PRC-06-IN/122-418Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW62007COLLECTED08/29/200623 km northeast of Gongbaolaga Village, Taibusi County41.83277778, 115.224722221429Lowland meadow of hilly steppeWild material1722571PI 659983
38PI 659905KGZ-06-07-046Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Ysyk-Köl, KyrgyzstanW62007COLLECTED08/08/2006Cholpon-Ata Region. Kungey Alatau, Kechi Ak-Suu Ecological Reserve, Kechi-Ak-Suu Canyon, 37 km ENE of Cholpon-Ata, 15 km S of Kazakhstan border, patch of fenced steppe, possibly old grave site42.80972222, 77.531388892050Protected gravesite area on small hill at lower end of broad steppe covered valley, above head of Ak-Suu Canyon, spruce-park on slopes, granite, sandy loamWild material1721536PI 659905
39PI 659925KGZ-06-17-096Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Ysyk-Köl, KyrgyzstanW6PLANT2007COLLECTED08/12/2006Jeti Oguz Region. Terskey Alatau, lower Barskoon Valley, 7 km S of Tamga, 11 km S of highway, 80 km SW of Karakol (Przhevalsk)42.10416667, 77.595833331941Subirrigated hayfields and adjacent dry foot hills, above road with 7% W-facing slopeWild material1721584PI 659925
40PI 659931KGZ-06-24-117Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Naryn, KyrgyzstanW62007COLLECTED08/14/2006Tein Shan Region. Kara-Unkur River, 41 km NW of Naryn, 57 km S of Kochkorka, 1 km broad and 3-4 km long meadow in shallow valley41.70583333, 75.720277782438Mesic steppe meadow with gravelly dry ridges, 1-2 % N-facing slope, gravelly loamWild material1721603PI 659931
41PI 659937KGZ-06-30-151Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Naryn, KyrgyzstanW62007COLLECTED08/15/2006At-Bashy Region. N slope of At-Bashy Range, foot hill before plain, 37 km ENE of At-Bashy, 28 km S of Naryn, 9 km ESE Ak-Muz, 16 km W of Bosogo41.21888889, 76.240555562509Dry bluffs in natural steppe, N-facing 20% slope, clay loamWild material1721634PI 659937
42PI 659947KGZ-06-41-209Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Naryn, KyrgyzstanW6Not Available2007COLLECTED08/20/2006Dzhumgal Region. Dzhumgal River Valley, N side of Dzhumgal River at base of hills, 10 km SW of Chayek, 45 km SE of Tunuk41.87666667, 74.386666671534Along roadside between Ulmus shelterbelt and field of Onobrychis vicaefoliatWild material1721686PI 659947
43PI 659953KGZ-06-51-250Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Chüy, KyrgyzstanW6Not Available2007COLLECTED08/22/2006Dzhaiyl (S) Region. Suusamyr Valley, low hills at S base of Kyrgyz Alatau, 14 km NW Tunuk, 5 km ESE of junction to Tuz-Ashuu Pass, W side of road42.25555556, 73.894722222277Strip of disturbed steppe between plowed hay field and road, stoney clay loam, SE-facing 3% slopeWild material1721725PI 659953
44PI 685572KGZ-06-29-145Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Naryn, KyrgyzstanW62007COLLECTED08/15/2006At-Bashy Region. N slope of At-Bashy Range, mouth of canyon, 21 km E of At-Bashy, 29 km S of Naryn41.15138889, 76.045833332353Narrow valley bottom flood plain below treeline, 5% slope, loamWild material1721629PI 685572
45PI 693765KGZ-06-14-080Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Ysyk-Köl, KyrgyzstanW6Not Available2007COLLECTED08/11/2006Jeti Oguz Region. Terskey Alatau, Saruu Gorge, above Saruu Hot Springs, 47 km SW of Karakol (Przhevalsk), 17 km S of Pokrovka, 16 km S of highway42.18277778, 78.007777782273Steep valley slopes, draw on W exposure mountain steppe, colluvium and loamWild material1721569PI 693765
46PI 644034'PERSISTER'Bromus catharticus Vahl Oregon, United States Historic2006DEVELOPEDCultivar1714876PI 644034
47PI 643141'BIG FOOT'Bromus hybr.Oregon, United States Historic2006DEVELOPEDCultivarBromus inermis x beibersteinii1707032PI 643141
48PI 693750KAZ04-10-019Bromus sp. KazakhstanW62005COLLECTED2004Bektayata mountainains47.44722222, 74.81388889618Well-drained gray and light brown soil on 70-80 degree slope.Wild materialPopulation is abundant and irregular.1668906PI 693750
49PI 636473'York'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis New York, United StatesW62004DEVELOPED1989CultivarA southern type smooth bromegrass, is rhizomatous, and is adapted to the Northern and North-Central USA. Characterized by strong seedling vigor, early spring growth, rapid recovery from cutting and high aftermath production. Consistently taller than average, and was significantly taller than Saratoga, and early as well. At one location in Wisconsin, had superior brown leafspot resistance, and was significantly more resistant than Saratoga. After three production years of yield data from five trials, it averaged 0.36 tons of forage at 12% moisture per acre per year more than Saratoga. In these grass-alfalfa mixture trials, it averaged 0.17 tons of forage at 12% moisture per acre per year more than Saratoga. Matures about two days earlier than Saratoga in New York.1668735PI 636473
50PI 634710'CACHE'Bromus riparius Rehmann Utah, United StatesPVPONot Available2004DEVELOPEDPRE 02/23/2004CultivarA meadow bromegrass producing significantly more dry matter than Fleet at all irrigation rates and significantly more dry matter than Regar at the two lowest irrigation rates, under a line-source study with irrigation rates that ranged from 10.1 to 36.8 mm per week. Yielded significantly more total dry matter than orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) on an irrigated site in northern Utah, under repeated defoliation (6-harvests per year). Evaluated in the Northern Plains Regional Trials at Bluecreek, UT; Green Canyon, UT; Mead, NE; Sidney, NE; Mandon, ND; and Miles City, MT for dry matter forage production and percent stand. Produced significantly more dry matter forage than cvs. of meadow bromegrass, orchardgrass, and smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis), when combined over six locations and three years. Similar to Regar in establishment and persistence, but significantly better than other meadow bromegrass cvs., orchardgrass, and smooth bromegrass. Begins growth early in spring and leaves remain green and succulent longer in the growing season than tall fescue (Festuca arundianceae) and orchardgrass. Seedling rate of 13 to 15 kg ha-1 is recommended in area of adaption. Seedling vigor, as indicated by seedling emergence from a deep planting depth (7.6cm), better than Regar and comparable to Fleet and Paddock. Individual seed weight comparable to Fleet and Paddock, but significantly heavier than Regar. Produced 500 kg of seed ha-1 when grown in rows 0.76 m apart on an irrigated site. Approx. 188,679 seeds per kg at 100% purity.1652630PI 634710
51PI 659642KostretsBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62004COLLECTED08/15/2003East Kazakhstan, county urdjar, ridge Western Tarbagatai, gorge Alet.47.25222222, 81.677777781026Mountains Tarbagatai, north slope, bushy belt. Chernozem soil; good drainage. Couchgrass mixture; Hypericum scabrum, Artemisia vulgaris, Dactylis glomerata, Lonicera tatarica, Berberis heteropoda, Amagdalus ledeubouriana, Rosa sp.Wild materialPerennial, as high as up 120 cm, single stem, erect, naked, leaves; plain (flat), tassel 10-15 cm long; spikelets prolonged, linear, 1.5-3 cm long; greenish color.1650940PI 659642
52PI 693652KostretsBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62004COLLECTED08/13/2003East Kazakhstan, county Ulan, road Samarskaya - UstKamenogorsk.49.24194444, 83.184166671245Steppe slope. Bushy graminae-grass mixture. Clay soil, stony; poor drainage. Spiraea crenata, Rosa sp., Dactylis glomerata, Stipa capillata, Agropyron tarbagataicum, Psathyrostachys juncea, Festuca sulcato, Achillea millefolium, and others.Wild materialPerennial, as high as up 120 cm, single stem, erect, naked, leaves plain (flat); tassel 10-15 cm long; spikelets prolonged linear, 1.5-3 cm long; greenish color.1650902PI 693652
53PI 693646KostretsBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62004COLLECTED08/11/2003East Kazakhstan, county Katon-Karagai, village Bolshoi Naryn.49.24222222, 84.70944444450Near the fields. Good drainage. Segetal plants.Wild materialPerennial, as high as up 120 cm, single stem, erect, naked, leaves plain (flat), tassel 10-15 cm long; spikelets prolonged linear, 1.5-3 cm long, greenish color.1650776PI 693646
54PI 659643K2003-99Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62004COLLECTED08/10/2003East Kazakhstan, county Kurchum, river passage.48.77888889, 83.46861111392Buhtarminskoe water reservoir. Foothill steppe. Clay soil; good drainage. Meadowsweet-absinth-graminae association. Spirea hypericifolia, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia schrenka, Stipa capillara, Elytripia repens, Agropyron cristatumWild materialPerennial; height 30-60 cm; form dense tussoks; stem smooth; at nodes naked; nodes are located at the stem base and do not come off leaf sheaths, from outside densely covered with small sharp knobs; sheaths of stem leaves naked; tassel with low number of spiklets, 3-6 cm long.1650731PI 659643
55PI 693645KostretcBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62004COLLECTED08/11/2003East Kazakhstan, county Kurchum, variety testing station.48.56472222, 83.63333333412Around field. Clay (salt) soil; good drainage. Segetal plants: Elytrigia repens, Agropyron cristatum, Xanthium strumarium.Wild materialPerennial, as high as up 120 cm, single stem, erect, naked, leaves; plain (flat), tassel 10-15 cm long; spikelets prolonged linear, 1.5-3 cm long; greenish color.1650734PI 693645
56PI 693610K2003-30Bromus sp. KazakhstanW6FLOWER2003COLLECTED08/06/2003Almaty province, Panfilov county, Koktal-Saryosek, village Konyr-olen.44.27694444, 79.432500001298Altyn-Emel mountains, near river Kokterek; foothill plains. Graminea - dry steppe. Stipa lessingiana, Artemisia scoparia, Peganum harmala, Ceratocarpus arenaria, Corex physoides, Acropticon repens, Descurainia sophia, and others.Wild materialPerennial, as high as up 120 cm, single stem, erect, naked; leaves plain (flat), tassel 10-15 cm long; spiklets prolonged linear, 1.5-3 cm long, greenish color.1650043PI 693610
57PI 693598K2003-19Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62003COLLECTED08/05/2003Almaty province, gorge Kokpek, Nura town.43.50000000, 78.62888889980Foothill plains. Clay soil; poor drainage. Aspect green. Clematis songorica, Peganum garmola, Artemisia terrae-albae.Wild materialPerennial, as high as 120 cm, single stem, erect, naked, leaves plain(flat), tassel 10-15 cm long; spikelets prolonged, linear, 1.5-3 cm long; greenish color.1649980PI 693598
58PI 693596Kostrets bezostyiBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW62003COLLECTED07/31/2003Almaty province, Karasai county, Northern macroslope of Zailiyskiy Alatou mountains, Kaskelen gorge. Dry slopes.43.13888889, 76.607500001157Dry slopes; good drainage. Site vegetation: Bushes, cereals, herba varia: Eremurus fuscus, Eremurus robustus, Melilotus officinale, Origanum vulgare, Hypericum perforatum, Berberis heteropoda, Spireae hypericifolia, Rosa acicularis.Wild materialPerennial, as high as up 120 cm, stem single, erect, naked; leaves plain (flat); tassel, 10-15 cm long; spikelets prolonged-linear, 1.5-3 cm long; greenish color.1649935PI 693596
59PI 632417'MacBeth'Bromus riparius Rehmann Montana, United StatesW62003DEVELOPEDPRE 01/03/2003CultivarCool-season, mildly rhizomatous perennial forage grass. Regrowth following clipping is rapid, similar to Fleet, Paddock and Regar. Leaf dimensions, degree of leaf pubescence, rate of phonological development, culm length and seed characteristics are similar to Fleet. Similar plant height to Fleet, and taller than Regar prior to seed maturity. Tolerates intensive fall clipping better than Regar or adapted cvs. of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata). Forage yields in multi-year trials across Montana of 102, 102 and 104% of Fleet, Paddock, and Regar, respectively. Across dryland sites, 10% higher forage yields than Regar. Excellent seed production potential. Across 3 locations, produced 134% higher seed yields than Regar. Adapted to cool, moist (or irrigated) areas in the intermountain western U.S. Useful as a single species for permanent pastures, or in grain-legume mixtures for grazing or hay production.1642531PI 632417
60PI 64284497SB2Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Colorado, United StatesW62002COLLECTED07/27/1997Baca County; North of Campo, Colorado off of Hwy 28737.68277778, -10.61638889Roadway. Slope 6-10%, aspect N. Open, loam, seasonally dry, mid-slope.Wild materialCollection area 2 sq. m. Population: distribution = patchy, abundance = occasional, source = cultivated, in situ.1639425PI 642844
61PI 64284597SB3Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Oklahoma, United StatesW62002COLLECTED07/27/1997Cimmaron County; Adjacent to Boise City, Oklahoma airport on Hwy. 28736.77722222, -10.51694444Roadway, slope 0-5%. Open, seasonally dry, upper slope. pH 8.2.Wild materialCollection area 2 sq. meters. Population is patchy and occasional; source is cultivated, in situ.1639463PI 642845
62PI 64284698SB2Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Oklahoma, United StatesW62002COLLECTED07/01/1998Payne County; South of intersection of I-35 and Hwy. 5136.09444444, -97.34583333Roadway, slope 6-10%, aspect SE/S. Open, loam/clay, seasonally dry, lower slope.Wild materialCollection area 1,000 sq. meters. Population is patchy and frequent; source is cultivated, in situ.1639474PI 642846
63PI 65521898SB5Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis New Mexico, United StatesW62002COLLECTED07/14/1998Union County; Northwest of Clayton, New Mexico36.49166667, -10.35083333Roadway, slope 0-5%. Open, clay, seasonally dry, plateau. pH 8.1Wild materialCollection ara 5 sq. m. Population distrivution patchy, abundance occasional, source cultivated, in situ.1639428PI 655218
64PI 65522298SB3Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Texas, United StatesW62002COLLECTED07/13/1998Hartley County, Northwest of Channing Texas35.79666667, -10.34527778Roadway, slope 0-5%. Open, sand/loam, moist and seasonally dry, lower slope. pH 7.8.Wild materialCollection area 2,000 sq. meters. Population is patchy and occasional; source is cultivated, in situ.1639501PI 655222
65PI 628278'MONTANA'Bromus riparius Rehmann Montana, United StatesW62001DEVELOPEDPRE 12/31/2001CultivarCool-season, mildly rhizomatous perennial forage grass. Produces abundant basal leaf growth, and spreads by creeping, roots in space plantings or light-textured soils, is less aggressive than Fleet. Regrowth following clipping is rapid, similar to Fleet and Paddock. Leaf dimensions, degree of leaf pubescence, rate of phenological development, culm length and seed characteristics are similar to Paddock. Tolerates intensive fall clipping better than Regar or adapted cvs. of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata). Forage yields in multi-year trials across Montana of 105, 105 and 106% of Paddock, Regar and Fleet, respectively. Across dryland sites, had 9% higher forage yields than Regar. Excellent seed production potential. Across three locations, produced 35% and 167% higher seed yields than Paddock and Regar, respectively. Adapted to cool, moist (or irrigated) areas in the intermountain western U.S. Useful as a single species for permanent pastures, or in grass-legume mixtures for grazing or hay production.1631353PI 628278
66PI 693587TP00-25-083Bromus himalaicus Stapf Xizang Zizhiqu, ChinaW62001COLLECTED08/30/20005 km up Aba Road, Sichuan Road Junction, Sichuan Province32.50611111, 102.352222223450Above Garchu River, sub-alpine meadow SOIL:Silt loam SLOPE:10-25% ASPECT:SWild material1616169PI 693587
67PI 617056'LAKOTA'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus New ZealandW62001DEVELOPEDCultivar1612135PI 617056
68PI 617057'GRASSLANDS DIXON'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus New ZealandW62001DEVELOPEDPRE 03/23/2001Cultivar1612136PI 617057
69PI 636668PRO 96-2Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus ArgentinaW62001COLLECTED02/16/1996Santa Cruz, Cruzada del Pelque, 26 km northeast from Tapi Aike toward El Cerrito-50.88500000, -71.57722222420Slope:10-15 NWild materialCollected at border of the road toward the plain. Site in good condition with 90-100% cover. 1611637PI 636668
70PI 636669PRO 96-4Bromus coloratus Steud. ArgentinaW62001COLLECTED02/17/1996Santa Cruz, Los Glaciares National Park, 3-4 km northeast from Ventisq.Perito Moreno-50.47277778, -73.01694444240Slope:25-30% EWild materialAt the site much of the Bromus seed has shattered, the Trifolium repens is immature and Anemone multifida is being harv 1611638PI 636669
71PI 636672PRO 96-40Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/21/1996Ultima Esperanza, Rio Grey, 4 km from Posada Rio Serrano, Torres del Paine National Park, 50-51.18416667, -73.0183333320Slope:3%Wild materialSame population with two types morphology. Compact panicle, large seed. 1611661PI 636672
72PI 636673PRO 96-41Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/21/1996Ultima Esperanza, Rio Grey, 4 km from Posada Rio Serrano, Torres del Paine National Park, 50-51.18416667, -73.0183333320Slope:3%Wild materialPanicle lax. Over mature. 1611631PI 636673
73PI 636674PRO 96-85Bromus coloratus Steud. ArgentinaW62001COLLECTED02/28/1996Tierra del Fuego, Lago Fagnano, 2 km west from Tolhuin, on shore of Lago Fagnano-54.51972222, -67.22361111Slope:10%Wild materialSpikes with deformities. Over mature. 1611680PI 636674
74PI 642833PRO 96-21Bromus sp. ArgentinaW62001COLLECTED02/18/1996Santa Cruz, Clausura El Cerrito, 78 km southeast from El Calafate on route to Esperanza-50.47222222, -71.45638889780Slope:5% SWild materialGrows in association with Festuca. Plants short. 1611649PI 642833
75PI 642835PRO 96-49Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/22/1996Ultima Esperanza, Torres del Paine National Park, 1 km northeast from Ea. El Lazo-51.11500000, -72.82361111300Slope:3% WWild materialPanicle lax. 1611632PI 642835
76PI 642837PRO 96-58Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/23/1996Ultima Esperanza, Cruce a Dorotea., 9 km east from Pto. Natales, on road from Argentina bord-51.69138889, -72.3930555650Slope:3%Wild materialHas deformed spikelets. Few seeds on mature plants. 1611673PI 642837
77PI 642838PRO 96-63Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus ChileW62001COLLECTED02/23/1996Magallanes, Laguna Los Palos, 58 km north from Punta Arenas-52.72638889, -71.05500000Slope:5% NWild materialDeformed spikelets possibly caused by a fungus. 1611674PI 642838
78PI 642839PRO 96-68Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/25/1996Tierra del Fuego, Ea. Santa Elena, 65 km northeast from El Porvenir-52.87638889, -69.9566666710Slope:3%Wild materialOver mature. Spikes with deformities. 1611677PI 642839
79PI 642841PRO 96-81Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/27/1996Tierra del Fuego, Lago Blanco, 0.5 km from Refugio ENAP-54.05305556, -68.95777778Slope:5% NWWild materialGeneral site humid and shady and without grazing. Seeds more mature in open, sunny areas. Panicles lax. Agropyron inf 1611678PI 642841
80PI 642842PRO 96-91Bromus coloratus Steud. ArgentinaW62001COLLECTED02/29/1996Tierra del Fuego, Ruta J, 50 km northeast from Ushuaia, near Laguna Victoria on road to Pto.-54.75722222, -67.77250000Slope:30% NWWild materialThis is a disturbed site. 1611623PI 642842
81PI 655178PRO 96-32Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus ChileW62001COLLECTED02/20/1996Ultima Esperanza, Cueva del Milodn, 38 km north from Pto. Natales by Puerto Consuelo-51.56805556, -72.51972222120Slope:10% NWWild materialOver mature. Few seeds on plants. 1611692PI 655178
82PI 655179PRO 96-48Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/22/1996Ultima Esperanza, Torres del Paine National Park, 1 km northeast from Ea. El Lazo-51.11500000, -72.82361111300Slope:3% WWild materialPanicles dense. Grows in isolated groups. 350-380 mm annual precipitation. Horse pasture used in park for tourists. V 1611668PI 655179
83PI 655182PRO 96-79Bromus sp. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/27/1996Tierra del Fuego, Ea. Vicuna, 1 km northwest from Casco estancia on road between Lago Blanco-54.10000000, -68.73916667Slope:3% NEWild materialCollected by side of road. Plants glabrous, without awns, panicle compact. 1611619PI 655182
84PI 693569PRO 96-47Bromus coloratus Steud. ChileW62001COLLECTED02/21/1996Ultima Esperanza, Orillas L. Pehoe, 1 km from Hosteria Pehoe, Torres del Paine National Park-51.08555556, -72.9858333390Slope:80% SWWild materialOver mature. 1611667PI 693569
85PI 632512UKR-99-066Bromus commutatus Schrad. Krym, UkraineW6HABITAT1999COLLECTED07/29/1999Near Monastery and cave dwelling(hora Chufutkale) near Bakhchsarai.44.74083333, 33.92000000465South slope, rocky, steep.Wild material1584662PI 632512
86PI 634283UKR-99-138Bromus cappadocicus Boiss. & Balansa Krym, UkraineW6HABITAT1999COLLECTED07/31/1999Near Orltype.44.43250000, 33.78833333370South slope, moderately steep, rocky.Wild material1584750PI 634283
87PI 634284UKR-99-158Bromus cappadocicus Boiss. & Balansa Krym, UkraineW6HABITAT1999COLLECTED08/01/1999Near Pryvitne off road A-29444.79222222, 34.62333333300South moderate slope.Wild material1584762PI 634284
88PI 636635UKR-99-054Bromus riparius Rehmann Krym, UkraineW6HABITAT1999COLLECTED07/29/1999West of Yalta and near road A-29644.48027778, 34.041666671200Mostly flat, black soil, high plateau.Wild material1584658PI 636635
89PI 670299UKR-99-224Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Krym, UkraineW6HABITAT1999COLLECTED08/01/1999Along trail in military/nature reserve between Koktebel' and Kurortne and south of road A-294.44.92000000, 35.2052777840North slope, moderate,.Wild material1584731PI 670299
90PI 63430798HV-180Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Chandmanundur Sum, Hovsgol Aimag, 38 km west of Hohoo50.56388889, 100.601666671829Crest of small pass, edge of larch forest, mountain light brown soilWild materialAssociated vegetation:Larix sibiricus, Festuca ovina, Bromus pumpellianus, Vicia cracca, Aster alpinus, Artemisia laciniata, Dendranthema zawadskii, Geranium pseudosibiricum1577828PI 634307
91PI 63661498HT-193Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Binder Sum, Henti Aimag48.49055556, 110.373611111097Gently rolling terrain in the Hurchin Gol Valley on east side of small, dry creek. Soils are stoney and well drained.Wild materialAssociated vegetation:Typical grass steppe vegetation dominated by Caragana shrubs, Leymus, Allium, Medicago, and Lespedeza.1577755PI 636614
92PI 63661598HT-258Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Daduul Sum, Henti Aimag48.95250000, 111.052777781036Slope above valley floor. The entire area appears to have burned the previous year.Wild materialAssociated vegetation:Dominated by forbs released by the burn. Stipa and Bromus found on mounds. Astragalus and Melilotus are present but seeds have already been dispersed.1578043PI 636615
93PI 65512198HV-15Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Bayankharaat Sum, Selenge Aimag, West of Yoroo/near 4th Brigade Hdqt.49.76250000, 106.40166667762Sandy, Chestnut, Light brown soil, abandoned crop land areaWild materialAssociated vegetation:Leymus chinensis, Stipa sibirica, Potentilla viscosa, Heteropappus biennis1577956PI 655121
94PI 65513198HV-143Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Eguur/Tarialan Sum, Hovsgol Aimag, 45 km NW of Tarialan49.83638889, 101.610000001524Small pass, mountain meadow with scattered larch, forb-grass type, forest grove, light-sandy dark brown soilWild materialAssociated vegetation:Stipa baicalensis, Elymus gmelinii, Festuca ovina, Poa botryoides, Agrostis trinii, Bromus inermis, Carex korshinskii, Potentilla tanacetifolia, Schizonepeta multiflora, Galium vernum, Stellaria chamijasme1577826PI 655131
95PI 65513298HV-166Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Eguur Sum, Hovsgol Aimag, 50 km west of Erdenebulgan50.17444444, 101.072222221676Steep toe slope between larch (above) and wet meadow (below), mountain steppe, forb-grass type, light brown soil (rocky)Wild materialAssociated vegetation:Bromus pumpellianus, Leymus chinensis, Elymus excelsus, Elymus gmelinii, Anemone crinata, Artemisia vulgaris, Sanguisorba officinalis, Scabiosa comata, Galium vernum, Festuca ovina1577928PI 655132
96PI 69345198HV-21Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Bayankharaat Sum, Selenge Aimag, west of Yoroo49.74861111, 106.48361111914Sandy, Chestnut, Light brown soilWild materialAssociated vegetation:Leymus chinensis, Sanguisorba officinalis, Artemisia dracunculus, Bromus inermis, Thalictrum minus, Pinus sylvestris1577962PI 693451
97PI 69727198HV-119Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. MongoliaW61999COLLECTED09/1998Bugag Sum, Bulgan Aimag, 18 km NW of Bulgan City48.91388889, 103.346666671463Mid-slope on small knoll with scattered larch (75% harvested), forb-grass-forest (Larix sibirica) meadow type, dark chernozem soilWild materialAssociated vegetation:Trisetum sibiricum, Bromus pumpellianus, Elytrigia gmelinii, Elymus excelsus, Anemone crinata, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Frageria orientalis, Carex pediformis, Larix sibirica1577792PI 697271
98PI 695375SDBRCA01Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW61999DONATED02/01/1999Cultivar1572431PI 695375
99PI 618974X97-100Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61997COLLECTED08/199740 km east Zhaosu County, Xinjiang.43.16444444, 81.620000001320Ungrazed meadow that will be cut for hay. Lush vegetation, silt loam soil. Slope is 2% with southwest aspect. Near Suasu River.Wild material1551367PI 618974
100PI 636579X97-047Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61997COLLECTED08/199712 km north of Farm No. 77, 38 km west of Zhaosu County, Xinjiang.43.10916667, 80.866944441950Seeded hay field, established in 1989. Silt loam soil. Silt loam soil with a sandy ridge. Slope is 2% with south aspect.Cultivated material1551232PI 636579
101PI 636580X97-063Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61997COLLECTED08/199730 km south of Zhaosu County, Xinjiang.42.89805556, 81.093333331680Populus tree rows ( 3-10 m tall ) alongside road. Disturbed soil. Clay loam with stones 2 cm to 15 cm diameter. No slope; irrigated.Wild material1551254PI 636580
102PI 636583X97-130Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61997COLLECTED08/199755 km south of Yili City, Xinjiang.43.46777778, 81.110555562040Dry hillside, stoney soil, grazed moderately. Slope is 30% with south to southeast aspect.Wild material1551395PI 636583
103PI 597889'STOCKER'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus United StatesW61997DEVELOPEDCultivar1543944PI 597889
104PI 61879596S-103Bromus squarrosus L. MongoliaW61997COLLECTED09/1996Khovd Aimag, Buyant Sum, close to an experimental area about 2 km from the aimag center.48.06638889, 91.7033333314251% southeast slope. Wide valley bottom that is currently being used for growing vegetables and making hay. Soils are alluvial. Soils are coarse brown sandy loams.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Vegetables and annual grasses1543027PI 618795
105PI 61900496S-132Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61997COLLECTED09/1996Ubs Aimag, Zuun-gobi Sum, located in an experimental alfalfa seeding area about 100 km east of Ubs Noer.49.84194444, 94.0180555610852% slope. Experimental farm planted to alfalfa five years previously. Soils are brown sandy soils with very little gravel.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Medicago varia + ragweed/ Elymus + Bromus inermis1543039PI 619004
106PI 61901996N-217Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61997COLLECTED08/1996Site is located on a small stream running into Holboo Nuur. It is 6 km southeast of the lake.48.99583333, 97.23777778204810% slope. Mountain meadow. It has a north aspect and is at the edge of the Larel forest and uphill 100 yards from the creek.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Carex pediformis, Poa pratensis, Dasiphora fruiticosa, Sanguisorba officinalis, Geranium pratense ECOLOGICAL ZONE: Forest steppe1542915PI 619019
107PI 61902296N-371Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61997COLLECTED09/1996Hovd Aimag, an abandoned wheat farm south of the highway from Hovd to Altai city.47.03305556, 93.305000001355Less than 1% north slope. Site is directly south of the fence in the area previously under a circle irrigation. Soils are small gravel/sandy/ silt.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Crepis tectorum, Sausurea amara, Salsola salina, Medicago falcata, Corispermum chinganicum, Corispermum declinatum ECOLOGICAL ZONE: Desert steppe1543130PI 619022
108PI 63248496N-263Bromus ircutensis Kom. MongoliaW61997COLLECTED08/1996Uvs Aimag, located 26 km south on Beruuturuun and 18 km west of Mondaahoo.49.43055556, 94.492777782172Site is a woodland opening with 10% slope and a south aspect with some logging and considerable scattered wood scraps about.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Collected species plus Geranium pratense, Carex pediformis, Thalictrum simplex, Delphinium grandifolium, Dianthus versicolor ECOLOGICAL ZONE: Forest steppe1543060PI 632484
109PI 63657696N-290Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61997COLLECTED08/1996Uvs Aimag, 16 km south of Ulaangom and 13 km northeast of Harhiraa.49.82555556, 92.0633333311411% to 2% east-northeast slope. Alfalfa field that was abandoned three years ago. Soils are sandy with coarse aggregate.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Medicago falcata, Bromus inermis, Artemisia frigida, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Stipa capillata ECOLOGICAL ZONE: Steppe1543144PI 636576
110PI 63657896N-294Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61997COLLECTED08/1996Uvs Aimag, in the city park in Harhiraa, sum center for Tarialan.49.77777778, 91.8977777814631% east slope. Gravelly, sandy soil.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Medicago falcata, Bromus inermis, Agrostis clavata ECOLOGICAL ZONE: Steppe1542962PI 636578
111PI 67615896S-155Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61997COLLECTED09/1996Khovsgol Aimag, Tsetserleg Sum, located 20 km west of sum center.49.48277778, 97.3597222218156% north slope. Low mountain slope with open grasslands mixed with dense stands of Larch. Soils are very gravelly brown loamy soils with a darker surface horizon darker under the forest canopy.Wild materialDOMINANT VEG: Larix\ Potentilla tanacetifolia\Elymus dahuricus, Carex spp., Bromus inermis, Caragana spp.1543089PI 676158
112PI 596307'Vineyard and Orchard (V&O) - Type One'Bromus subvelutinus Shear California, United StatesW61997DEVELOPEDPRE 1997Cultivar1536391PI 596307
113PI 618747VIR D46Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61996COLLECTED07/21/199544.20555556, 40.62000000750pH 7.2-7.7Wild material1518062PI 618747
114PI 610833W94102Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994About 115 km SW of Tsetserleg. Steep, rocky east slope, west of Chuluut River Valley.47.29138889, 99.971111112439Alpine.Wild material1521949PI 610833
115PI 610847W94014Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/199415-20 km north of Bayangol on ridge top surrounded by hay fields.49.14805556, 106.032222221128Mountain steppe. North-sloping ridge, slope 1-5%. Well drained, non-rocky soil.Wild material1521803PI 610847
116PI 610855W94146Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994About 68 km SW of Ulaanbaatar. In dry stream bed 0.5 km from main road on east side.47.40722222, 106.442500001692Mountain steppe. 2% W slope.Wild material1521986PI 610855
117PI 610865W94122Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994Meadow on east bank of tributary of Hogshin River, 9 km NE of Hotont.47.38527778, 102.567777781530Mountain steppe. Soil gravelly. Heavily grazed.Wild material1521965PI 610865
118PI 610869E94163Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994Approximately 30 km from border with Inner Mongolia, extreme northeastern corner of Dornod Aimag. Vast plain to west of Khalkin Gol River.47.83333333, 118.66666667457Grass steppe.Wild material1521591PI 610869
119PI 610882E94225Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994Winter camp in low range of mountains south of Herlen River. Appears to be highly productive grass steppe, much of bottomland used for cutting hay.47.50555556, 111.99916667808Grass steppe. Soils in bottom deep and fertile. Aspect southeast, slope 5%.Wild material1521628PI 610882
120PI 636557W94073Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994About 70 km NW of Bulgan. East edge of wide valley. Near tree line on east.48.93333333, 102.820555561579Mountain steppe. West slope 5%.Wild material1521916PI 636557
121PI 670281E94110Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994Southern edge of grass steppe region in Dornod Aimag, eastern Mongolia.46.30305556, 113.03194444899Grass steppe. Soils brown, high gravel content, thin, and low fertility. Aspect east, slope 5%.Wild material1521535PI 670281
122PI 670282W94090Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW6PLANT1995COLLECTED09/1994River valley of a tributary of Hanuy River. About 75 km NW of Tsetserleg by air.47.73083333, 100.557500002134Mountain steppe. East slope 5%.Wild material1521937PI 670282
123PI 670284W94116Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis MongoliaW61995COLLECTED09/1994Dry creek bottom abut 20 km west of Ihtamir on north side of road.47.51638889, 100.689444442256Mountain steppe. Dry, gravelly soils. 2% SW slope.Wild material1521960PI 670284
124PI 584449'ALPHA'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Wisconsin, United StatesW61994DEVELOPED11/23/1994CultivarOrigin of germplasm is unknown. Ranks high in forage yield, forage digestibility, persistence in mixture with alfalfa, and resistance to phythium seedling blight and brown leafspot. No unusual morphological features. Well-adapted to wide range of soil types and climates in north central and northeastern U.S.1481906PI 584449
125PI 598825W6 14986Bromus mango É. Desv. ArgentinaW61994COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1069731PI 598825
126PI 598719RGA 441Bromus araucanus Phil. ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDShrimp Bay (Chubut)Wild material1064936PI 598719
127PI 598720RGA 339Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDTrelew Experiment Station Selection 177 DMSWild material1064940PI 598720
128PI 598721RGA 343Bromus mango É. Desv. ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDTrelew Experiment StationWild material1064944PI 598721
129PI 598722RGA 031Bromus setifolius J. Presl ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDHacienda San Miguel. National Route 40-50 km before Esperanza on route to Calafete-Rio GallegosWild material1064949PI 598722
130PI 598723RGA 294Bromus setifolius J. Presl ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDThe Z - Esquel - ChubutWild material1064952PI 598723
131PI 598724RGA 438Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDGrown at the Institute Nacional de Technologia Agropecuaria (INTA) station at TrelewCultivated material1064957PI 598724
132PI 598725RGA 030Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus ArgentinaW61993COLLECTEDNational Route 40 to entrance of Hacienda San Miguel (50 km before Esperanza on the highway to Rio Gallegos)Wild material1064958PI 598725
133PI 598531X93053Bromus japonicus Houtt. Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61993COLLECTED08/08/1993Gravel soil, uncut hay pasture along river bend, 36km southwest of Dafeng, Xinjiang43.88333333, 86.400000001200Wild material1062039PI 598531
134PI 598538X93082Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61993COLLECTED08/11/1993Natural pasture at base of Tien Shan Mountains, approx. 65km south of Usu, Xinjiang44.15000000, 84.633333331620Wild material1062117PI 598538
135PI 598556X93162Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61993COLLECTED08/18/1993Uncut, non-irrigated mountain pasture. Bottom of slope at Y in road 4km from main road to Tien Shi Lake (Heavenly Lake) on left side of road going east, Xinjiang44.11666667, 87.966666671680Wild material1062291PI 598556
136PI 618991X93231Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61993COLLECTED08/24/1993High winter pasture at Tu Juan south of Xiejago Stud Farm, 90km S and E of Urumqi, lowland seepage, upper sites very dry. Bottom lands clay loam, side hills gravely. Dominant species include Artemisa boralensis, Stipa capillata, Festuca ovina43.80000000, 87.850000001600Wild material1062506PI 618991
137PI 632460X93026Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61993COLLECTED08/07/1993In town of Lao Ba Wan Zi, 100km from Hutubi, 43km southwest of Dafeng, Xinjiang. Natural pasture at base of Tien Shan Mountains, used for hay cutting, close to the border of Pinus Tienshanica43.83333333, 86.266666671665Wild material1061960PI 632460
138PI 632560X93191Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, ChinaW61993COLLECTED08/20/1993Silty soil, 48km south of Chitai, very dry rolling foot hills used for winter pastures, Xinjiang43.76666667, 89.450000001300Wild material1062367PI 632560
139PI 598569VIR U-0134723Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED01/1993Wild material1062600PI 598569
140PI 598570VIR U-0134743Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in Omsk Region, Russia (Siberia), by the Omsk-Siberian Research Inst. of AgricultureWild material1062601PI 598570
141PI 598571VIR U-0134598Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis PolandW61993COLLECTED01/1993Wild material1062605PI 598571
142PI 598572VIR U-0134740Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in Primorskiy Region, Far East of RussiaWild material1062608PI 598572
143PI 598575VIR U-0134724Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED01/1993Wild material1062622PI 598575
144PI 598576VIR U-0134727Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in city of Irkutsk (Siberia) RussiaWild material1062626PI 598576
145PI 598577VIR U-0134730Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in Altay Botanical Garden, (Siberia) RussiaWild material1062629PI 598577
146PI 598578JA-316Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in East Kazakhstan RegionWild material1062630PI 598578
147PI 598579VIR U-0134599Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in Kustanay RegionWild material1062636PI 598579
148PI 598580VIR U-0134735Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED01/1993Wild material1062639PI 598580
149PI 598581VIR U-0134949Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/19/1992Clay soil along dry creek bed, wet drainage area, 105km west-southwest of Chelkar47.48333333, 58.25000000200Wild materialAnnual precipitation 220mm. Dominant vegetation Bromus inermis, Leymus angustus, Elytigia repens, Agropyron cristatum and Psathyrostachys juncea in better moisture areas, Artemisia terrae-albae, Kochia prostrata, and tall shrubs1062640PI 598581
150PI 598582VIR U-0134801Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/19/1992Clay soil along dry creek bed, upslope, drier area, 105km west-southwest of Chelkar47.48333333, 58.25000000200Wild materialAnnual precipitation 200mm. Dominant vegetation Bromus inermis, Leymus angustus, Elytrigia repens, Agropyron cristatum and Psathyrostachys juncea in better moisture areas, Artemisia terrae-albae, Kochia protrata, and tall shrubs1062645PI 598582
151PI 598583VIR U-0134891Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/19/1992Center of Shagan Valley, along dry water way, 120km west-southwest of Chelkar47.28333333, 58.21666667190Wild materialAnnual precipitation 220mm. Dominant vegetation Agropyron desertorum, A. fragile, Bromus inermis, and Psathyrostachys juncea1062646PI 598583
152PI 598584VIR U-0134981Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/22/1992Dry water-drainage area dominated by several grass species, 41km south of Chelkar47.51666667, 59.76666667230Wild materialAnnual precipitation 150mm. Dominant vegetation Psathyrostachys juncea, Agropyron desertorum, A. cristatum, Bromus inermis, Elytrigia repens1062653PI 598584
153PI 598585VIR U-0134807Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/25/1992Dry gully with better moisture than surrounding area, 60km east northeast of Chelkar48.16666667, 60.23333333230Wild materialAnnual precipitation 150mm. Dominant vegetation Agropyron cristatum, Elytrigia repens, Medicago sativa, and shrubs (Artemisia terrae-albae). Poa bulbosa in surrounding (more droughty) area1062654PI 598585
154PI 598586VIR U-0134924Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/28/1992Low area where water had previously collected and dried up, heavily grazed, 68km northeast of Chelkar48.33333333, 60.15000000245Wild materialAnnual precipitation 150mm. Dominant vegetation Stipa spp., Artemisia terrae-albae, Bromus inermis, Agropyron cristatum in projected areas, and Agropyron fragile on harsh sites. Growing along A. cristatum1062659PI 598586
155PI 598587VIR U-0134976Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/29/1992White alkalai soil, along stream, 210km north northeast of Chelkar49.68333333, 60.20000000225Wild materialAnnual precipitation 225mm. Dominant vegetation Leymus angustus, Psathyrostachys juncea, Tamarix, and Agropyron cristatum1062666PI 598587
156PI 598588VIR U-0134969Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/30/1992Silty-loam soil, along stream bottom, waste area, 80km east of Aktyubinsk, north edge of Khromtau50.25000000, 58.30000000335Wild materialAnnual precipitation 300mm. Dominant vegetation Bromus inermis, Agropyron cristatum, A. desertorum, A. fragile, Artemisia spp., Psathyrostachys juncea, and annual weeds1062668PI 598588
157PI 598589VIR U-0134980Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/28/1992Silty-sand soil, dry waterway, 95km north northeast of Chelkar48.60000000, 60.21666667230Wild materialAnnual precipitation 150mm. Dominant vegetation Artemisia spp., Stipa spp., Agropyron cristatum (where soil moisture is more favorable), Agropyron fragile (on more upland, dry areas), and some miscellaneous shrubs1062675PI 598589
158PI 598590VIR U-0134741Bromus riparius Rehmann CzechoslovakiaW61993COLLECTED01/1993Wild material1062676PI 598590
159PI 598591VIR U-0134736Bromus erectus Huds. KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in Tselinograd RegionWild material1062681PI 598591
160PI 598592VIR U-0134814Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61993COLLECTED07/16/1992Sandy soil, Experiment Station at Chelkar47.86666667, 59.71666667240Wild materialAnnaul precipitation 150mm. Dominant vegetation Artemisia terrae-albae, Kochia prostrata, and Agropyron fragile in waste area, clay soil1062687PI 598592
161PI 619490VIR U-0134719Bromus erectus Huds. HungaryW61993COLLECTED01/1993Uncertain improvement status1062682PI 619490
162PI 632550VIR U-0134731Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61993COLLECTED01/1993Collected in Penza RegionWild material1062632PI 632550
163PI 570657'GRASSLANDS GALA'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. elatus (É. Desv.) Planchuelo New ZealandW61993DEVELOPEDPRE 1993Cultivar1465628PI 570657
164PI 562648'POLAR'Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. Alaska, United StatesW61992DEVELOPEDPRE 10/01/1992CultivarConsiderable phenotypic variability exists among plants of Polar because of wide genotypic base of the parent clones. About 5% have very pubescent and 60% slightly pubescent nodes. About 75% of the lemmas are slightly to extremely pubescent. Less susceptible to lodging and spread by rhizomes somewhat less vigorously than most cvs. Outstanding winterhardiness in Alaska and produces consistently high forage yields.1457620PI 562648
165PI 692204B92-65Bromus sp. BulgariaW61992COLLECTED06/29/1992In border of research plots Institute of Wheat and Sunflower (IWS), Dobrudja, near General Toshevo.Cultivated material1053363PI 692204
166PI 5951149054981Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Alabama, United StatesW61992COLLECTED06/19/1989Escambia County.Wild material1052538PI 595114
167PI 5951159054997Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Louisiana, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/15/1989Lafource County.Wild material1052546PI 595115
168PI 5951169054954Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Mississippi, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/09/1988Washington County.Wild material1052552PI 595116
169PI 5951179054961Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Mississippi, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/19/1989Jefferson Davis County.Wild material1052559PI 595117
170PI 5951189054962Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Mississippi, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/13/1989Copiah County.Wild material1052564PI 595118
171PI 5951199054963Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus New Mexico, United StatesW61992COLLECTEDPRE 1992Wild material1052571PI 595119
172PI 5951209054971Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Oklahoma, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/30/1989Kiowa County.Wild material1052579PI 595120
173PI 5951219054974Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus South Carolina, United StatesW61992COLLECTED06/07/1989Sand filled road shoulder on Brickyard Road, .5 miles from US Hwy 1, SCS State Office, Richland County, Columbia.34.11527778, -80.93833333Wild material1052582PI 595121
174PI 5951229054975Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus South Carolina, United StatesW61992COLLECTED06/08/1989Behind county office bldg., near farm supply bldg., SCS State Office, Calhoun County, Columbia.33.70722222, -80.78388889Wild material1052586PI 595122
175PI 5951239054948Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED03/08/1989Roadside of Junction US 281 and State Hwy 141, Jim Wells County.Wild material1052596PI 595123
176PI 5951249054969Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/01/1989Erath County.Wild material1052607PI 595124
177PI 5951259054977Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED05/20/1989Guadalupe County.Wild material1052611PI 595125
178PI 5951269054980Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED04/28/1989Caldwell County.Wild material1052614PI 595126
179PI 5951279054986Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED04/25/1989Hunt County.Wild material1052616PI 595127
180PI 5951289054989Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED04/12/1989Wilson CountyWild materialCoffeeville PMC selection.1052620PI 595128
181PI 6921969054952Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61992COLLECTED04/24/1989Waller County.Wild material1052599PI 692196
182PI 564897DJ-3808Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61992COLLECTED08/06/1989On shore of Ob Sea near Academy Town, Novosibirsk, RSFSR. Siberia.200Wild materialRobust ecotype. Fertile.1459868PI 564897
183PI 564898DJ-4003Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61992COLLECTED08/16/1989Along power line behind Cheketeman camp (Gorno Altay A.O.) near the 666km marker. Siberia.970Wild materialVery large form.1459869PI 564898
184PI 564899DJ-4078Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61992COLLECTED08/24/1989Near the 83km marker on Highway M-52 S of Novosibirsk, RSFSR. Siberia.300Wild material1459870PI 564899
185PI 564900DJ-4172Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61992COLLECTED1984Omsk Oblast, RSFSR. Siberia.Wild materialAgafonov collection.1459871PI 564900
186PI 564901DJ-3901Bromus sp. Russian FederationW61992COLLECTED08/12/1989Top north side of Cheketeman Pass, Gorno Altay A.O. from the summit (660km marker on Highway M-52 at 1250m) to its base (656km marker and 1010m). Siberia.1250Wild materialPanicles erect, pigmented.1459872PI 564901
187PI 632519Q 21736Bromus leptoclados Nees KenyaW61992COLLECTEDCultivated material1048821PI 632519
188PI 576977W6 7337Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61991COLLECTEDNortheast China.Cultivated material1471948PI 576977
189PI 576978Yu-T-1Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former Serbia and MontenegroW61991COLLECTEDCultivated material1471949PI 576978
190PI 598402Yu-C-1Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former Serbia and MontenegroW61991COLLECTEDCultivated material1039594PI 598402
191PI 598403Yu-M-1Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former Serbia and MontenegroW61991COLLECTEDCultivated material1039602PI 598403
192PI 598404Yu-S-1Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former Serbia and MontenegroW61991COLLECTEDCultivated material1039605PI 598404
193PI 547903'BADGER'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Wisconsin, United StatesW61991DEVELOPED1991CultivarIntermediate type with resistance to seedling damping-off (Pythium sp.) and brown leafspot (Dreschlera bromi) and high in vitro dry matter digestibility. Well-adapted to wide range of soil types and climates in north central and northeastern U.S. Excellent winterhardiness and persistence under either 3-cut hay or rotationally-grazed pasture management.1442839PI 547903
194PI 547383KJ-113Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/22/1991Wild material1442319PI 547383
195PI 547384KJ-133Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/22/1991Wild material1442320PI 547384
196PI 547385KJ-114Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/22/1991Wild material1442321PI 547385
197PI 547386KJ-134Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/22/1991Wild material1442322PI 547386
198PI 547400KJ-116Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis IranW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/22/1991Wild material1442336PI 547400
199PI 557437S-7133Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis W61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. Pubescent leaf sheath type is dominant over glabrous leaf sheath type.1452409PI 557437
200PI 557438S-8753Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis W61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. Pubescent leaf sheath type is dominant over glabrous leaf sheath type.1452410PI 557438
201PI 557439S-9179Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis W61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as agenetic marker. Glabrous leaf sheath type is recessive to pubescent leaf sheath type.1452411PI 557439
202PI 557440S-9180ABromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis W61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. Pubescent leaf sheath type is dominant over glabrous leaf sheath type.1452412PI 557440
203PI 557441S-9273Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis W61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. Glabrous leaf sheath type is recessive when crossed with pubescent leaf sheath type. The resulting yellow-leaved strain segregates to about two thirds yellow and one third green1452413PI 557441
204PI 576974S-7288Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Saskatchewan, CanadaW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. Glabrous leaf sheath type is recessive to pubescent leaf sheath type.1471945PI 576974
205PI 576975S-9077Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Saskatchewan, CanadaW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. This glabrous leaf sheath type is recessive over pubescent leaf sheath type.1471946PI 576975
206PI 576976S-9040Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Saskatchewan, CanadaW61991DEVELOPEDPRE 01/02/1991Genetic materialSeedling pubescence used as a genetic marker. Pubescent leaf sheath type is dominate over glabrous strains. Yellow-leaved strain which segregates about two thirds yellow to one third green1471947PI 576976
207PI 618750'Primabel'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus FranceW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 11/19/1990Cultivated material1556013PI 618750
208PI 634279'Bellegarde'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus FranceW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 11/19/1990Cultivar1556012PI 634279
209PI 634280'Meribel'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus FranceW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 11/19/1990Cultivar1556014PI 634280
210PI 634281'Anabel'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus FranceW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 11/19/1990Cultivar1556015PI 634281
211PI 538807VIR 44582Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433743PI 538807
212PI 538808VIR 42408Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433744PI 538808
213PI 538809VIR 36087Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433745PI 538809
214PI 538810VIR 45237Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433746PI 538810
215PI 538811VIR 42390Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433747PI 538811
216PI 538812VIR 44130Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433748PI 538812
217PI 538813VIR 44125Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433749PI 538813
218PI 538814VIR 35830Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433750PI 538814
219PI 538815VIR 44914Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433751PI 538815
220PI 538816VIR 39945Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433752PI 538816
221PI 538817VIR 36096Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433753PI 538817
222PI 538818VIR 38037Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433754PI 538818
223PI 538819VIR 35621Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433755PI 538819
224PI 538820VIR 43630Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433756PI 538820
225PI 538821VIR 42395Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433757PI 538821
226PI 538822VIR 38057Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433758PI 538822
227PI 538823VIR 42816Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433759PI 538823
228PI 538824VIR 44079Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433760PI 538824
229PI 538825VIR 42817Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433761PI 538825
230PI 538826VIR 42313Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433762PI 538826
231PI 538827VIR 44136Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433763PI 538827
232PI 538828VIR 35623Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433764PI 538828
233PI 538829VIR 36202Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433765PI 538829
234PI 538830VIR 45200Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433766PI 538830
235PI 538831VIR 38306Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433767PI 538831
236PI 538832VIR 36268Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433768PI 538832
237PI 538833VIR 43626Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433769PI 538833
238PI 538834VIR 42391Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433770PI 538834
239PI 538835VIR 39829Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433771PI 538835
240PI 538836VIR 44581Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationW61990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Wild material1433772PI 538836
241PI 538837AJC-119Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW6FLOWER1990COLLECTED08/17/1988SW face, 4km NW of Cherga, Altai regon1000Wild material1433773PI 538837
242PI 538838AJC-120Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/17/1988SW face, 4km NW of Cherga, Altai region1300Wild material1433774PI 538838
243PI 538839AJC-121Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61990COLLECTED08/20/1988Local meadows, on front of Dam, Medeo, near Altma Ata,2027Wild material1433775PI 538839
244PI 538840'SHEBALINO 5'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433776PI 538840
245PI 538841'KRUTIKHA 6'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433777PI 538841
246PI 538842'CHEMEROVKA 3'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433778PI 538842
247PI 538843AJC-125Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDWild material1433779PI 538843
248PI 538844'POTERYAESKY'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433780PI 538844
249PI 538845AJC-127Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivated material1433781PI 538845
250PI 538846'MALINOVKA 2'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433782PI 538846
251PI 538847'PANKRUSHIKHA 4'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433783PI 538847
252PI 538848'PRYGANKA 2'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433784PI 538848
253PI 538849'DOSKOY 43'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Cultivar1433785PI 538849
254PI 538850'ELO 20'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433786PI 538850
255PI 538851'ELO 9'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433787PI 538851
256PI 538852'SHELOBOLIKHA 2'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDPRE 02/05/1990Cultivar1433788PI 538852
257PI 538853'OBSKOY 9'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433789PI 538853
258PI 538854AJC-136Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDWild material1433790PI 538854
259PI 538855'OZERKI 9'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433791PI 538855
260PI 538856'YAROROYE 8'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1433792PI 538856
261PI 538857AJC-139Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/19/1988From train, railroad stop #16 on route from Novosibirsk to Alma Ata, Kazakhstan945Wild material1433793PI 538857
262PI 538858AJC-140Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/26/1988Wooded site, sandy ridge along river, Chkalov State farm, just E of Blagoslovienka villageWild materialAssociated with cottonwoods and willow1433794PI 538858
263PI 538859AJC-141Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/26/1988Mixed grass/forbs, ungrazed and uncut area alongside road and hay fields, Gregarin State farm, Karavanniy, 15km SE of Karavanniy, Orenburg regionWild material280mm precipitation1433795PI 538859
264PI 538860AJC-142Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/13/1988Waste area near airport, Gorno-Altysk, Altai region579Wild materialAssociated with Dactylis, Melilotus, and Timothy. Ten plants sampled1433796PI 538860
265PI 538861AJC-143Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/15/1988Cemetery, Tuekta, Altai region, SiberiaWild material1433797PI 538861
266PI 538862AJC-144Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/17/1988Mixed grass/forb, meadow in valley bottom, 5km S of Cherga, Altai Mountains, Siberia722Wild material1433798PI 538862
267PI 538863AJC-145Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/15/1988Hillside meadow, N facing slope, 10km N Tuekta, Altai region, Siberia1216Wild material1433799PI 538863
268PI 538864AJC-146Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/14/1988Random, roadside lots, along Sema River, Cherga, Altai regionWild material1433800PI 538864
269PI 538865AJC-147Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/16/19885km W of Yubagon Pass, Altai region, Siberia1372Wild material1433801PI 538865
270PI 538866AJC-148Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/18/1988Heavily grazed, along river bottom, 4km N of Gorno-Altysk, Altai region, Siberia472Wild material1433802PI 538866
271PI 538867AJC-149Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/14/1988Open ungrazed meadow, Kamlak, Altai regionWild materialFive plants sampled1433803PI 538867
272PI 538868AJC-150Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/15/1988Across road from Tuekta, growing in white fence, (Memorial to Soviet Socialist Revolution), Tuekta, Altai regionWild materialPopulation 2 plants1433804PI 538868
273PI 538869AJC-151Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/13/1988Roadside, 70km from Gorno-Altysk, Cherepanovsky, Novosibirsk region122Wild material1433805PI 538869
274PI 538870AJC-152Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/14/1988Open meadow near road, Cherga, Altai regionWild material1433806PI 538870
275PI 538871AJC-153Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/13/1988Open area, hay field, Cherepanovsky, Novosibirsk region122Wild materialAssociated with Dactylis glomerata1433807PI 538871
276PI 538872AJC-154Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian Federation Historic1990COLLECTED08/14/1988Heavily grazed, alongside foot path, Yust-Sema, Altai regionWild materialOne panicle sampled1433808PI 538872
277PI 538873AJC-155Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/13/1988Wooded poplar, Cherepanovsky, Novosibirsk regionWild materialFifty panicles sampled1433809PI 538873
278PI 538874AJC-156Bromus sp. KazakhstanW61990COLLECTED08/24/1988Edge of road, no grazing, dry, Martuk, on route from Aktyubinsk to Orenburg, 15km WNW of MartukWild materialFew plants sampled1433810PI 538874
279PI 538875AJC-157Bromus sp. KazakhstanW61990COLLECTED08/24/1988Sand, Altikarasu, Khazak plainWild material165mm precipitation1433811PI 538875
280PI 538876AJC-158Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/26/1988Shelter belt of trees and grass, Ivanovka, 3km E of Ivanovka, Orenburg regionWild material1433812PI 538876
281PI 538877AJC-159Bromus squarrosus L. KazakhstanW61990COLLECTED08/25/1988Edge of road, no grazing, dry, on route from Aktyubinsk to Orenburg, 15km WNW of MartukWild material1433813PI 538877
282PI 538878AJC-160Bromus squarrosus L. Russian FederationW61990COLLECTED08/26/1988Shelter belt of trees and grass, Ivanovka, 3km E of Ivanovka, Orenburg regionWild material1433814PI 538878
283PI 536012'FLEET'Bromus riparius Rehmann Saskatchewan, CanadaW61989DEVELOPEDPRE 10/12/1989CultivarCultivar with good seed production and reduced awn size and shattering for use in pastures. Root habit restricted and creeping. Basal leaves abundant. Pubescence on leaves, stems and seed in varying degrees. Regrowth following clipping rapid. Fall frost resistance similar to Regar and superior to that of smooth bromegrass. Adapted to cool moist areas of N and W Canadian prairies. In vitro digestibility 642g per kg1430948PI 536012
284PI 536013'PADDOCK'Bromus riparius Rehmann Saskatchewan, CanadaW61989DEVELOPEDPRE 10/12/1989CultivarCultivar with good vigor and seed production, with extensive basal leaf growth. Root habit restricted and creeping. Growth habit and fall frost resistance similar to Regar and Fleet. Rapid regrowth following clipping or grazing. Seed yield excellent. Adapted to the cooler, moist areas of the Canadian prairies and adjacent USA states1430949PI 536013
285PI 531501PL-BDR1Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Pennsylvania, United StatesW61989DEVELOPEDPRE 05/03/1989Breeding materialGermplasm source of resistance to brown leaf spot. Plants have reduced lesion size, vigorous growth with considerable variability for maturity plant height, rhizome development, and other agronomic traits. Resistant to brown leaf spot (Pyrenophora bromi).1426437PI 531501
286PI 532923J-104Bromus pectinatus Thunb. PakistanW6Not Available1988COLLECTED09/04/1986Road to Deosai Plateau between Skardu and Astore.35.00000000, 76.000000003505Wild material1427859PI 532923
287PI 561076TU85-035-04Bromus pumilio (Trin.) P. M. Sm. Van, TurkeyW61986COLLECTED07/22/1985Dry sandy soil at field margin, 2km S of Halkali village, Van Province.38.81666667, 43.300000001635Wild materialPlants in old fields and disturbed soil at field margin. Like a bushy Aegilops1456048PI 561076
288PI 561096TU85-015-08Bromus pumilio (Trin.) P. M. Sm. Siirt, TurkeyW61986COLLECTED07/15/1985Rocky limestone wheat field, oak scrub region, 2km W of Eruh on S side of road, Siirt Province.37.75000000, 42.166666671100Wild materialBare soil areas at edge of field. Looks like a bushy Aegilops. Wheat field planted in October/November, harvested July. Wheat field hand sown1456068PI 561096
289PI 598455TasilkBromus danthoniae Trin. Hakkâri, TurkeyW61986COLLECTED07/19/1985Stony slope above Zap River, 5km S of jct. road to Yuksekova, or 39km N of Hakkari, Hakkari Province.37.88333333, 44.033333331530Wild materialPlants abundant at edges of field, fallow field, bare soil of roadsides.1048411PI 598455
290PI 504469CPI 25746Bromus sp. ChileW61986COLLECTED1986TasmaniaWild materialPlants growing in basaltic soil in Tasmania since 1950's. Grazed by sheep.1399405PI 504469
291PI 502307AR-134Bromus arvensis L. Russian FederationW61985DEVELOPEDPRE 11/1985Cultivated material1397243PI 502307
292PI 502308AR-14Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61985COLLECTED08/19/1982Recreated steppe vegetation site, Stavropol Botanical Garden , StavropolCultivated materialFour or five plants.1397244PI 502308
293PI 502309AR-19Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61985COLLECTED08/19/1982Recreated steppe vegetation site, Stavropol Botanical Garden , StavropolCultivated materialNarrow leaf form. Received as Bromus riparius f. angustifolia.1397245PI 502309
294PI 502310AR-24Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61985COLLECTED08/19/1982Stavropol Botanical Garden, StavropolCultivated materialMix of two ecotypes, wide and narrow leaf forms. Seeds ecotype (strain) trial.1397246PI 502310
295PI 502311AR-196Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis UkraineW61985COLLECTED08/28/1982Natural Steppe UkranianWild materialReceived as Bromus inermis.1397247PI 502311
296PI 502312AR-203Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis UkraineW61985COLLECTED08/28/1982Natural Steppe UkranianWild materialReceived as Bromus inermis.1397248PI 502312
297PI 504443D-3519Bromus japonicus Houtt. China Historic1985DEVELOPEDPRE 10/25/1985Wild material1399379PI 504443
298PI 499577DT-3060Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61985COLLECTED08/06/1983Inside Yien-an Hotel compound, S suburbs of Urumqi, Xinjiang1000Wild material1394513PI 499577
299PI 499578DT-3124Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61985COLLECTED08/09/1983Side canyon off road to Tian Lake, about 120km ENE of Urumqi , Xinjiang1350Wild material1394514PI 499578
300PI 499579DT-3138Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61985COLLECTED08/09/1983Side canyon off road to Tian Lake, about 120km ENE of Urumqi , Xinjiang1350Wild material1394515PI 499579
301PI 499580DT-3152Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61985COLLECTED08/09/1983Side canyon off road to Tian Lake, about 120km ENE of Urumqi , Xinjiang1350Wild material1394516PI 499580
302PI 499581DT-3158Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61985COLLECTED08/09/1983Side canyon off road to Tian Lake, about 120km ENE of Urumqi , Xinjiang1350Wild material1394517PI 499581
303PI 499582DT-3161Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61985COLLECTED08/10/1983Gang-gou Grassland Station, South Mountain, about 60km SW of Urumqi1850Wild material1394518PI 499582
304PI 494631R 126Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis RomaniaW61985COLLECTEDHagieni Nature Reserve, 10km W of Mangalia, 30km S of Consta nta150Wild materialPlants 1.5m tall under oak trees. Seed production excellent.1389567PI 494631
305PI 494692B-1Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis RomaniaW61985COLLECTEDNatural Reserve of hay meadow, 7km S of Suceava370Wild materialPlants typical of species.1389628PI 494692
306PI 578550'BRAVO'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Ontario, CanadaW61984DEVELOPEDPRE 1984CultivarErect, leafy hay-type similar in maturity to Baylor and Saratoga. Less strongly creeping than Carlton. Good resistance to leaf diseases. Seed yield similar to Saratoga. Adapted to areas similar to Baylor, Saratoga and Carlton.1473521PI 578550
307PI 499401D-2520Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61984COLLECTED07/30/1980Road to livestock commune, 22km NE of Xilinhot, Inner Mongol ia1010Wild materialPlants typical. Site wetter than surrounding prairie.1394337PI 499401
308PI 499402D-2531Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW61984DEVELOPEDPRE 07/1984Cultivated materialExperimental plots.1394338PI 499402
309PI 499403D-2532Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW61984DEVELOPEDPRE 07/1984Cultivated material1394339PI 499403
310PI 499404D-2552Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW61984DEVELOPEDPRE 07/1984Cultivated materialPlants typical.1394340PI 499404
311PI 499405D-2665Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61984COLLECTED08/12/1980S facing slope, South Mtn. Grassland, 60km S of Urumchi, Inn er Mongolia2000Wild materialPlants typical.1394341PI 499405
312PI 499406D-2701Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis ChinaW61984COLLECTED08/14/1980Guest-house compound, outskirts of Urumchi, Inner MongoliaWild materialPlants typical.1394342PI 499406
313PI 483443T 5078Bromus tectorum L. Iowa, United StatesW61984COLLECTEDIowaWild materialCover crop. Composite of eight accessions.1378379PI 483443
314PI 486173MORSANSKIJ 760Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61983COLLECTEDTambov Region, USSRCultivar1381109PI 486173
315PI 486174KAZAROVICSKIJBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis UkraineW61983COLLECTEDTranscarpathian Region, USSRCultivar1381110PI 486174
316PI 486175VIR-36085Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61983COLLECTEDUrals, USSRUncertain improvement status1381111PI 486175
317PI 486176JUBILEJNYIBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61983COLLECTEDLeningrad Region, USSRCultivar1381112PI 486176
318PI 486177TULUNSKIJBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61983COLLECTEDIrkutsk Region, USSRCultivar1381113PI 486177
319PI 486178KAMALINSKIJ 17Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61983COLLECTEDKrasnoyarsk Territory, USSRCultivar1381114PI 486178
320PI 486179DEDINOVSKIJ 3Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian Federation Historic1983COLLECTEDMoscow Region, USSR1381115PI 486179
321PI 486180OSTANINSKIJBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61983COLLECTEDBuryat ASSRCultivar1381116PI 486180
322PI 600910'DEBORAH'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. United StatesW6Not Available1983DEVELOPEDPRE 1983Cultivar1151401PI 600910
323PI 487414'Panoche'Bromus rubens L. California, United StatesW61983COLLECTEDPanoche Hills, Fresno, CaliforniaWild materialDeep red or rust color when mature, 15-30cm tall, dense root system, limited leaves, seed heads large and nodding. Good for reseeding where droughty soil conditions exist.1382350PI 487414
324PI 476807Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, ChinaW61982DONATED12/1982Uncertain improvement status1371743PI 476807
325PI 4770532294-bBromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees UruguayW61982DEVELOPEDPRE 10/1982Uncertain improvement statusLeaves glabrous.1371989PI 477053
326PI 4770542424Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees UruguayW61982DEVELOPEDPRE 10/1982Uncertain improvement statusPlants growing in grove of trees.1371990PI 477054
327PI 4770552778Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees UruguayW61982DEVELOPEDPRE 10/1982Uncertain improvement status1371991PI 477055
328PI 4770562568Bromus brachyanthera Döll Uruguay Historic1982DEVELOPEDPRE 10/1982Uncertain improvement status1371992PI 477056
329PI 4770572272Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus UruguayW61982DEVELOPEDPRE 10/1982Uncertain improvement statusReceived as Bromus catharticus.1371993PI 477057
330PI 477987937Bromus catharticus Vahl var. rupestris (Speg.) Planchuelo & P. M. Peterson FranceW61982COLLECTED1982ex UruguayUncertain improvement status1372923PI 477987
331PI 477988974Bromus brachyanthera Döll subsp. uruguayensis (Arechav.) Roseng. et al. FranceW61982DONATED06/1982Uncertain improvement statusReceived as Bromus urguayensis.1372924PI 477988
332PI 469227'ELSBERRY'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Missouri, United StatesW61982COLLECTEDNorthwestern Missouri or Southeastern IowaCultivarReleased in 1954. Southern early-maturing strain.1364163PI 469227
333PI 469231'CUCAMONGA'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW61982DEVELOPEDPRE 04/1982CultivarMaturity early. Reseeds itself. Conservation crop for vineyards, burned-over areas and road banks. Plants pale green. Erect growth habit. Seed large. Strong seedling vigor. Susceptible to head smut.1364167PI 469231
334PI 469232'BLANDO'Bromus hordeaceus L. California, United StatesW61982DEVELOPEDPRE 04/1982CultivarPlants self-seed. Used for converting grain land and brush burns to rangeland, covercrop, or stabilization. Growth habit suberect. Intermediate maturity. Well adapted to areas of low-fertility. Heavy root production.1364168PI 469232
335PI 469233'PRAIRIE'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus New ZealandW61982COLLECTEDCultivarReleased in 1946. Introduced by W. Fisher, selected by L.G. Goar at the Imperial Valley Field Station, El Centro, California. Rapid-developing, high-producing, short-lived. Very palatable. Not competitive with other perennials in mixtures. High fertilizer requirement.1364169PI 469233
336PI 469243'CHAPEL HILL'Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Georgia, United StatesW61982DONATED04/1982CultivarSelection from commercial seed, Nicholson Seed Co., Dallas, Texas. Plants vigorous, tending to be perennial at north border of cotton belt. Resistant to smut and mildew east of Alabama and Tennessee.1364179PI 469243
337PI 478512R-171Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus PeruW61981DEVELOPEDPRE 09/1981Wild materialPlants in field trial plot, badly infected with smut.1373448PI 478512
338PI 478513R-222Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Peru Historic1981COLLECTED05/15/1981Mountain meadow, between Catac and Conococha3900Received as B. catharticus.1373449PI 478513
339PI 495807PIEN-SUI-CHUEH-MEBromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus ChinaW61981DEVELOPEDPRE 06/1981Cultivar1390743PI 495807
340PI 578547'BAYLOR'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Iowa, United StatesW61980DONATED1980Cultivar1473518PI 578547
341PI 578548'BLAIR'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Iowa, United StatesW61980DONATED1980Cultivar1473519PI 578548
342PI 578549'BEACON'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Iowa, United StatesW61980DONATED1980Cultivar1473520PI 578549
343PI 436806Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Texas, United StatesW61979COLLECTED10/1978McLennan Co., Texas129Wild materialCollected by R. Mauldin.1331742PI 436806
344PI 578546'STRAIN S-7133E PGR8486'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Ontario, CanadaW61979DONATED1979Breeding material1473517PI 578546
345PI 442453Bromus pectinatus Thunb. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337389PI 442453
346PI 442454Bromus japonicus Houtt. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337390PI 442454
347PI 442455Bromus arvensis L. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337391PI 442455
348PI 442456Bromus sterilis L. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337392PI 442456
349PI 442457Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Belgium Historic1979COLLECTEDAntwerp1337393PI 442457
350PI 442458Bromus lanceolatus Roth BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337394PI 442458
351PI 442459Bromus madritensis L. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337395PI 442459
352PI 442460Bromus hordeaceus L. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337396PI 442460
353PI 442461Bromus japonicus Houtt. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337397PI 442461
354PI 442462Bromus diandrus Roth var. rigidus (Roth) Sales BelgiumW6Not Available1979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337398PI 442462
355PI 442463Bromus secalinus L. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337399PI 442463
356PI 442464Bromus sp. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild materialReceived as B. pilosus.1337400PI 442464
357PI 442465Bromus sterilis L. BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337401PI 442465
358PI 442467Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus BelgiumW61979COLLECTEDAntwerpWild material1337403PI 442467
359PI 477115635Bromus lanceolatus Roth GermanyW61978DONATED05/1978Cultivated material1372051PI 477115
360PI 442076Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337012PI 442076
361PI 442077Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337013PI 442077
362PI 442078Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337014PI 442078
363PI 442079Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337015PI 442079
364PI 442080Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337016PI 442080
365PI 442081Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337017PI 442081
366PI 442082Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337018PI 442082
367PI 442083Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Kanagawa, JapanW61978DONATED04/1978Cultivar1337019PI 442083
368PI 439031Bromus scoparius L. Former, Soviet Union Historic1978COLLECTED1333967PI 439031
369PI 440181D-1310Bromus ramosus Huds. subsp. benekenii (Lange) Lindb. Russian FederationW61978DEVELOPEDPRE 02/1978CultivarOriginally from forested areas of Stavropol Kray. Plants large, robust, adapted to shady areas.1335117PI 440181
370PI 440182D-1354Bromus ramosus Huds. subsp. benekenii (Lange) Lindb. Former, Soviet Union Historic1978COLLECTED07/25/1977Shaded area, about half-way up slope of Mt. StrizhamentPlants robust, 1.5 to 2m tall.1335118PI 440182
371PI 440183P-86Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED07/25/1977Mt. StrizhamentWild materialPlants to 60cm, infected with some ergot.1335119PI 440183
372PI 440184P-131Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED07/28/1977Beshpagin SandsWild materialPlants to 90cm tall.1335120PI 440184
373PI 440185D-1367Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/25/1977Mt. Strizhament plateau, about 40km south of StavropolWild materialOpen meadow at top of mountain. Plants to 1.5m tall.1335121PI 440185
374PI 440186BEZOSTYU-2Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Russian FederationW61978DEVELOPEDPRE 02/1978Cultivar1335122PI 440186
375PI 440187D-1422Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/26/1977Sheep and Goat Institute Farm, 52km southeast of Stavropol500Wild materialVirgin steppe, hillsides with rich mixture of grasses and legumes.1335123PI 440187
376PI 440188D-1423Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/26/1977Sheep and Goat Institute Farm, 52km southeast of Stavropol500Wild material1335124PI 440188
377PI 440189D-1475Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/28/1977Beshpagin Hills, about 50km east of StavropolWild materialSoil very sandy.1335125PI 440189
378PI 440190D-1635Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED08/02/1977Gofitskoye Woods, 40km southeast of SvetlogradWild material1335126PI 440190
379PI 440191D-1672Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED08/02/1977E entrance, Yankulskaya Valley, on road from Oreokova to Kal antal VillageWild materialPlants fertile.1335127PI 440191
380PI 440192D-1676Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED08/03/1977Mt. Nedryemanya, about 30km south of StavropolWild material1335128PI 440192
381PI 440193D-1732Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/07/1977Waste places and along roadsides, TselinogradWild materialPossibly tetraploid.1335129PI 440193
382PI 440194D-1736Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/08/1977Roadside, 25km north of TselinogradWild material1335130PI 440194
383PI 440195D-1743Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/08/1977Roadside, 32km north of TselinogradWild material1335131PI 440195
384PI 440196D-1774Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/09/1977Roadside, 10km north of TselinogradWild material1335132PI 440196
385PI 440197D-1777Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/09/1977Roadside, 38km north of TselinogradWild material1335133PI 440197
386PI 440198D-1798Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/09/1977'18-years of Kazakhastan' Collective Farm, about 40km west o f ShorthandyWild materialPlants to 50cm tall.1335134PI 440198
387PI 440199D-1825Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED08/10/1977Roadside, about 25km southeast of ShorthandyWild material1335135PI 440199
388PI 440200D-1862Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/12/1977Waste areas and under trees, Gorky Amusement Park, Alma AtaWild material1335136PI 440200
389PI 440201D-2115Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/24/1977Victory Collective Farm, 75km east of Chimkent, then 3km nor thWild materialOrchard area.1335137PI 440201
390PI 440202D-2128Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/24/1977Victory Collective Farm, 75km east of Chimkent, then 15km no rtheastWild materialDry ravine.1335138PI 440202
391PI 440203D-2144Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED08/25/1977Dry ravine, about 25km northwest of Victory Collective FarmWild materialMixed with B. riparius seed.1335139PI 440203
392PI 440204D-2163Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis KazakhstanW61978COLLECTED08/25/1977Northwest 45km of Victory Farm Headquarters, 75km E of Chimk entWild materialNear bottom of mountain.1335140PI 440204
393PI 440205P-69Bromus diandrus Roth var. rigidus (Roth) Sales Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED07/25/1977Mt. StrizhamentWild materialPlants vigorous, to 40cm tall.1335141PI 440205
394PI 440206P-46Bromus riparius Rehmann Russian FederationW61978DEVELOPEDPRE 02/1978Wild materialTransplanted from Cherkessiya area. Plants vigorous, bunch type.1335142PI 440206
395PI 440207D-1320Bromus riparius Rehmann Russian FederationW61978DEVELOPEDPRE 02/1978Wild materialTransplanted from meadow steppes at Karachevo-Cherkessiya, near Stavropol.1335143PI 440207
396PI 440208D-1368Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/25/1977Mt. Strizhament plateau, 40km south of StavropolWild materialOpen meadow at mountain top. Plants cespitose, over 1 m tall.1335144PI 440208
397PI 440209D-1369Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/25/1977Mt. Strizhament plateau, 40km south of StavropolWild materialOpen meadow at mountain top. Plants cespitose, over 1 m tall.1335145PI 440209
398PI 440210D-1370Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/25/1977Mt. Strizhament plateau, 40km south of StavropolWild materialOpen meadow at mountain top. Plants cespitose, over 1 m tall.1335146PI 440210
399PI 440211KRASNODAR-8Bromus riparius Rehmann Russian FederationW61978DEVELOPEDPRE 02/1978Cultivar1335147PI 440211
400PI 440212D-1574Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/30/1977Mt. Nedryemanya, 30km south of StavropolWild material1335148PI 440212
401PI 440213D-1607Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED07/31/1977Stavropol Agricultural Institute Farm, 2km from Shpakovskoye Village300Wild materialDry hillside.1335149PI 440213
402PI 440214D-1675Bromus riparius Rehmann Stavropol, Russian FederationW61978COLLECTED08/03/1977Mt. Nedryemanya, 30km south of StavropolWild material1335150PI 440214
403PI 440215D-2157Bromus riparius Rehmann Former, Soviet UnionW61978COLLECTED08/25/1977Dry hillside, about 35km northwest of Victory Collective Far m HeadquartersWild materialMixture with B. inermis.1335151PI 440215
404PI 421024'Bromar'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton Washington, United StatesW61977COLLECTEDWashington State College campus, Pullman CultivarReleased 1946 10 1317994PI 421024
405PI 420845Bromus japonicus Houtt. Former, Soviet UnionW61977COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1317843PI 420845
406PI 419581KI-822Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316920PI 419581
407PI 419582KI-823Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316921PI 419582
408PI 419583KI-10245Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316922PI 419583
409PI 419584KI-10246Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316923PI 419584
410PI 419585KI-10247Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316924PI 419585
411PI 419586KI-10248Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316925PI 419586
412PI 419587KI-10249Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316926PI 419587
413PI 419588KI-10250Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316927PI 419588
414PI 419589KI-10251Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316928PI 419589
415PI 419590KI-10252Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316929PI 419590
416PI 419591KI-10253Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316930PI 419591
417PI 419592KI-10254Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316931PI 419592
418PI 419593KI-10255Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316932PI 419593
419PI 419594Ki-10256Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316933PI 419594
420PI 419595KI-10257Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Japan Historic1977DONATED08/22/19771316934PI 419595
421PI 419596KI-10258Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis JapanW61977DONATED08/22/1977Cultivated material1316935PI 419596
422PI 578552'BROMAR'Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton Washington, United StatesW6Not Available1977DEVELOPEDPRE 1977CultivarShort-lived perennial bunchgrass. Maturity 2 weeks later than commercial mountain bromegrass. Leafy, medium coarse stems. Erect growth habit. Early seedling vigor. Seed size large. High seed yield. Highly resistant to head smut. Best adapted to eastern Washington and northern Idaho.1473523PI 578552
423PI 418806CPI 134152Bromus erectus Huds. ItalyW61977COLLECTEDOn Route 70, 10km north of Poppi 550Wild material1316225PI 418806
424PI 420157184Bromus sterilis L. France Historic1977COLLECTEDDeluz-Doubs262Wild material1317393PI 420157
425PI 413792BN-20575-75Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus FranceW61976COLLECTEDInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique Uncertain improvement statusAnnual 10 1312119PI 413792
426PI 574512'LINCOLN'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nebraska, United StatesW61976DEVELOPEDPRE 1976CultivarEasy seedling establishment. Forage and seed yields good. Comparatively free from diseases. Widely grown in Northern U.S.1469483PI 574512
427PI 4091372115Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Cape Province, South AfricaW61976COLLECTED19766km west of Middelburg. Growing on open grassland.Wild materialTufted 10 1308462PI 409137
428PI 4091382354Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Cape Province, South AfricaW61976COLLECTED1976Roseburg Pass, northwest of Beaufort West. Growing in disturbed site.Wild materialTufted 10 1308463PI 409138
429PI 4091392362Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Cape Province, South AfricaW61976COLLECTED1976Carnorvon. Growing in waste grounds.Wild material1308464PI 409139
430PI 578539'FISCHER'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Iowa, United StatesW61976DONATED1976Cultivar1473510PI 578539
431PI 407562KN 20Bromus racemosus L. Turkey Historic1975COLLECTED1975Agricultural Research Institute, Hayama Farm, 40km south of AnkaraWild materialPlant 20 to 30cm high, ripe 10 1307197PI 407562
432PI 407563KN 34Bromus danthoniae Trin. TurkeyW61975COLLECTED1975Reforestation project on south edge of AnkaraWild materialAwns better developed than in typical B. mollis 10 1307198PI 407563
433PI 407564KN 51Bromus danthoniae Trin. TurkeyW61975COLLECTED1975On Erzerum road, 23km from Cat. Growing at top of pass on road in grassy area being cut for hay.Wild materialAnnual plant 15 to 30cm high, ripe 10 1307199PI 407564
434PI 407565KN 52Bromus sp. TurkeyW61975COLLECTED1975On Erzerum road, 23km from Cat. Growing at top of pass on road in grassy area being cut for hay.Wild materialPerennial plant 40 to 60cm high, ripe and some seed shattering. Fairly abundant. 10 1307200PI 407565
435PI 578537'LYON'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Nebraska, United StatesW61975DEVELOPEDPRE 1975CultivarHigh yields. Excellent seed quality. High seedling vigor and ease of establishment. More uniform plant type than Lincoln.1473508PI 578537
436PI 399463B-624Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet Union Historic1975COLLECTEDBotanic Garden, University of Leige 1300707PI 399463
437PI 399464B-635Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet Union Historic1975COLLECTEDBotanic Garden, Bergen 1300708PI 399464
438PI 404291L and B 0175Bromus brachyanthera Döll subsp. uruguayensis (Arechav.) Roseng. et al. Brazil Historic1975COLLECTED04/1975Agricultural Experimantal Station, Vacaria.Wild material1542711PI 404291
439PI 404749L and B 0175Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED02/1975On Route 1, 33km northeast of Montevideo, 3 km south at Playa Pascual.Wild materialRhizomatous plant with inflorescenes 30 to 45 cm high. Narrow leaves ans stems. Good for stablizing sand dunes.1542713PI 404749
440PI 404750L and B 0175Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED02/1975On Route1, 18 km from Park LecocaWild materialPerennial, winter bunchgrass with inflorences 76 cm high. One of the major winter species used on sandy soils in Uruguay.1542714PI 404750
441PI 404751L and B 0175Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED02/1975On coast, 20 km northwest of Libertad, approximately 15 km south.Wild materialPerennial, very leafy plant with inflorescence 0.9 m. Broadleaf type.1542715PI 404751
442PI 404752L and B 0175Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED02/1975Facultad de Agronomia, Paysandu.Wild materialErect perennial, cool season grass. Head about 0.9 m high, leafy at base.1542716PI 404752
443PI 404753L and B 0175Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED02/1975On Route 5, along railroad right-of-way at KM 402.Wild materialPerennial, cool season bunchgrass 76 cm high. Grows well on sandy soils.1542717PI 404753
444PI 404754L and B 0175Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED02/1975On Route 1, 33 km northeast on Montevideo, 3 km south at Playa Pascual.Wild materialBiennial or annual, erect, cool season bunchgrass with inflorescence 76 cm high. Leaves 45 cm.1542718PI 404754
445PI 404755L and B 0175Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus Historic19751542719PI 404755
446PI 39235317Bromus pumilio (Trin.) P. M. Sm. Former, Soviet Union Historic1974COLLECTED1294471PI 392353
447PI 3923551844Bromus subvelutinus Shear Former, Soviet UnionW61974COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1294473PI 392355
448PI 3923561851Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61974COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1294474PI 392356
449PI 39235720Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Former, Soviet UnionW61974COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1294475PI 392357
450PI 39235827Bromus tectorum L. Former, Soviet UnionW61974COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1294476PI 392358
451PI 38790748Bromus ciliatus L. Alberta, CanadaW6Not Available1974COLLECTED1973Grand PraireWild material1291404PI 387907
452PI 38790860Bromus ciliatus L. Alberta, Canada Historic1974COLLECTED1973Kakwa RiverWild material1291405PI 387908
453PI 38790934Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Alberta, CanadaW61974COLLECTED1973Wapiti River, south of WembleyWild material1291406PI 387909
454PI 38791035Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis CanadaW61974COLLECTED1973Mile 91 Alaska HighwayWild material1291407PI 387910
455PI 38791155Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. British Columbia, CanadaW61974COLLECTED19738km west of Skeena CrossingWild material1291408PI 387911
456PI 384465CEBADILLA PAMPEANABromus catharticus Vahl var. rupestris (Speg.) Planchuelo & P. M. Peterson Buenos Aires, ArgentinaW61974DONATED01/07/1974Cultivar1288566PI 384465
457PI 384016ANTOBromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Poznan, PolandW61973DONATED11/28/1973Cultivar1288138PI 384016
458PI 578545'SOUTHLAND'Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis Oklahoma, United StatesW61973DEVELOPEDPRE 1973CultivarCoarse, broad-leaved, heavy-stemmed plants with vigorous rhizomes. Rather variable. Higher yielding, greater seedling vigor and somewhat greater resistance to leaf diseases than other southern varieties. Good seed yield with adequate nitrogen.1473516PI 578545
459PI 381133Bromus danthoniae Trin. IranW61973DONATED06/07/1973Uncertain improvement status1285776PI 381133
460PI 379585Bromus lanceolatus Roth Historic19731542710PI 379585
461PI 378958Bromus madritensis L. France Historic1973DONATEDPRE 04/04/1973Uncertain improvement status1542721PI 378958
462PI 378150Bromus lanceolatus Roth Historic19731542709PI 378150
463PI 376928Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Former, Soviet UnionW61972COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1282290PI 376928
464PI 376929DON MARCELOBromus catharticus Vahl var. rupestris (Speg.) Planchuelo & P. M. Peterson Former, Soviet UnionW6Not Available1972COLLECTEDCultivated material1282291PI 376929
465PI 376930Bromus catharticus Vahl var. rupestris (Speg.) Planchuelo & P. M. Peterson Former, Soviet UnionW61972COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1282292PI 376930
466PI 376931Bromus parodii Covas & Itria Former, Soviet UnionW61972COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1282293PI 376931
467PI 384811D-66Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Didigene, 158km north of Shiraz. Bulk collection on rocky slope above a stream.Wild materialRobust species to 1m 10 1288735PI 384811
468PI 384812D-67Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Didigene, 155km north of Shiraz. Single plant collection on rocky slope above a stream.Wild materialLarge plant over 1m tall 10 1288736PI 384812
469PI 384813D-118Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Toward Dorud, 36km east of Khorramabad. In fenced exclosure containing a demostration tree planting. Rocky hillside.2100Wild materialPlants with purple pigments in culms and heads. Bulk collection. 10 1288737PI 384813
470PI 384814D-119Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Toward Dorud, 36km east of Khorramabad. In fenced exclosure containing a demostration tree planting. Rocky hillside.2100Wild materialLarge plant with culms to 90cm. Lightly pigmented culms and heads. Single plant collection. 10 1288738PI 384814
471PI 384815D-142Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED197216km north of Karaj. Steep, rocky slope above the Karaj river.1600Wild materialBulk collection of some of the more vigorous plants 10 1288739PI 384815
472PI 384816D-182Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Muhammed Reza Shah wildlife park, above the lodges at Almeh1700Wild materialBulk collection 10 1288740PI 384816
473PI 384817D-183Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972On road to Muhammed Reza Shah wildlife park1500Wild materialBulk collection 10 1288741PI 384817
474PI 384818D-224Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Khoshyeylagh wildlife protected region, 53km northeast of Shahrad. Bulk collection at or near the Zarabe area.1500Wild materialPlants 80 to 100cm tall 10 1288742PI 384818
475PI 384819D-238Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Khoshyeylagh wildlife protected region, 53km northeast of Shahrad. Bulk collection at or near the Ghoorchal area.1500Wild materialPlants 80 to 100cm tall 10 1288743PI 384819
476PI 384820DWARF STRAINBromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Firuzkuh exclosure, 6km west of Firuzkuh. Open, rolling rangeland.Wild materialNarrow, involute, basal leaves. Slender culms to 60cm. 10 1288744PI 384820
477PI 384821D-264Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Kings Royal Game Preserve, 25km east of Tehran. Bulk collection on open, rolling hills.1400Wild materialPlant 75 to 90cm tall 10 1288745PI 384821
478PI 384822D-273Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Mooteh wildlife protected region, 16km north of headquarters2080Wild materialPlants 60 to 80cm tall. Bulk collection. 10 1288746PI 384822
479PI 384823D-300Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Bisotun wildlife protected region, 20km east of Kermanshah1780Wild materialPlants 80 to 90cm tall. Bulk collection. 10 1288747PI 384823
480PI 384824D-424Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW6Not Available1972COLLECTED1972Seritchal protected area above the Karaj dam, 40km north of Karaj toward Chalus1800Wild materialPlants 100cm or taller. Bulk collection. 10 1288748PI 384824
481PI 384825D-792Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Khoshyeylagh wildlife preserve, about 50km north of Shahrad. Bulk collection in the Zardube area.1700Wild materialPlants to 100cm tall 10 1288749PI 384825
482PI 384826D-71Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Didigene, 158km north of Shiraz. Bulk collection on dry, rocky slope above a stream.Wild materialSmall, fine plants 35cm. Narrow, densely pubescent, glaucous leaves. 10 1288750PI 384826
483PI 384827D-438Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Seritchal protected area above the Karaj dam, 40km north of Karaj toward Chalus1800Wild materialRhizomatous plant with culms to 80cm. Glaucous, velvety pubescent leaves. Single clone. 10 1288751PI 384827
484PI 384828D-439Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Seritchal protected area above the Karaj dam, 40km north of Karaj toward Chalus1800Wild materialModerately rhizomatous plant with light green culms and leaves. Single clone. 10 1288752PI 384828
485PI 384829D-440Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Seritchal protected area above the Karaj dam, 40km north of Karaj toward Chalus1800Wild materialRelatively strong rhizomatous plant with glaucous culms to 75cm. Glaucous leaves. Single clone 10 1288753PI 384829
486PI 384830D-441Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Seritchal protected area above the Karaj dam, 40km north of Karaj toward Chalus1900Wild materialModerately rhizomatous plant with short culms to 60cm. Single clone. 10 1288754PI 384830
487PI 384831D-442Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Seritchal protected area above the Karaj dam, 40km north of Karaj toward Chalus1800Wild materialBulk collection 10 1288755PI 384831
488PI 384832D-469Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Toward Shemshak, 25km north of Tehran. Bulk collection on rocky canyon slopes above river.1800Wild materialRhizomatous plant with culms to 75cm. Velvety pubescent leaves. 10 1288756PI 384832
489PI 384833D-1182Bromus tomentosus Trin. IranW61972COLLECTED1972Between Cachsar and Shemshak, high elevation area of the Alborz Mountains, north of Tehran2200Wild materialShort, rhizomatous plant with densely pubescent leaves. Bulk collection. 10 1288757PI 384833
490PI 377533500Bromus catharticus Vahl var. catharticus JapanW61972COLLECTEDTokyo. Along moat around Imperial Palace. Wild materialWinter annual 10 1282847PI 377533
491PI 380761465Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTED1967Dryland Experiment Station, Homand, 50km east of Tehran. Rainfall 250mm, silty clay gravelly loam. Nursery No. 112.1900Cultivated material1285495PI 380761
492PI 380762376Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTEDMako. Most abundant grass on this limestone hillside. Wild materialPubescent, narrow leaves. Few seed heads. 10 1285496PI 380762
493PI 380763407Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTEDMeshkinshahar, 43km southeast on dirt road to Mt. Sabalan. Gravelly red clay, steep.2200Wild materialTall plant, bunchgrass, pubescent leaves. Growing in association with Festuca ovina. 10 1285497PI 380763
494PI 380764466Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis IranW61972COLLECTEDDryland Experiment Station, Homand, 50km east of Tehran. Rainfall 250mm, silty, clay, gravelly loam. Nursery No. 13851900Cultivated material1285498PI 380764
495PI 38076579Bromus tectorum L. IranW61972COLLECTEDKhorramabad-Lorestan, 58km northeast at summit. Rocky north slope. Rainfall 400mm.2100Wild materialVery heavy seeder. Universally abundant. 10 1285499PI 380765
496PI 38076641Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTEDHosseinabad exclosure, 32km west of Shiraz. Rainfall 400mm. Stony soil high lime content.1970Wild materialBulk collection 10 1285500PI 380766
497PI 38076744Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTEDHosseinabad exclosure, 32km west of Shiraz. Rainfall 400mm. Flat area.1970Wild materialSingle plant selection, broad base 10 1285501PI 380767
498PI 38076868Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTEDKhorramabad-Lorestan, 3km from pass on Dez side of watershed Wild materialAbundant 10 1285502PI 380768
499PI 38076976Bromus tomentellus Boiss. IranW61972COLLECTEDKhorramabad-Lorestan, 58km northeast of summit. Rocky north slope. Rainfall 400mm.2100Wild materialBulk collection in protected tree plantings 10 1285503PI 380769