Details for: PI 636473, Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis, 'York'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis
Cultivar:
'York'
Origin:
Developed – New York, United States
Received by NPGS:
07 Dec 2004
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 636473 2009i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis
Cultivar:
'York'
Origin:
Developed – New York, United States
Received by NPGS:
07 Dec 2004
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'York'
Type: Cultivar name

NY86-B
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
A southern type smooth bromegrass, is rhizomatous, and is adapted to the Northern and North-Central USA. Characterized by strong seedling vigor, early spring growth, rapid recovery from cutting and high aftermath production. Consistently taller than average, and was significantly taller than Saratoga, and early as well. At one location in Wisconsin, had superior brown leafspot resistance, and was significantly more resistant than Saratoga. After three production years of yield data from five trials, it averaged 0.36 tons of forage at 12% moisture per acre per year more than Saratoga. In these grass-alfalfa mixture trials, it averaged 0.17 tons of forage at 12% moisture per acre per year more than Saratoga. Matures about two days earlier than Saratoga in New York.
Bromus inermis Leyss. subspp. inermis
Genus:
Bromus
Subgenus:
Festucoides
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Bromeae
Nomen number:

317142
Verified:
05/06/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Bromus inermis Leyss. (2 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Bromus inermis Leyss. var. inermis

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub
Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub subsp. inermis

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAustrian bromegrass  1Vogel, K. P. et al. 1996. Bromegrasses. In H. G. Marshall & M. E. Sorrells, eds., Oat science and technology. Agronomy 34:535.
Englishawnless brome  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishHungarian brome  1Pavlick, L. 1995. Bromus L. of North America
EnglishHungarian bromegrass  1Vogel, K. P. et al. 1996. Bromegrasses. In H. G. Marshall & M. E. Sorrells, eds., Oat science and technology. Agronomy 34:535.
EnglishRussian bromegrass  1Vogel, K. P. et al. 1996. Bromegrasses. In H. G. Marshall & M. E. Sorrells, eds., Oat science and technology. Agronomy 34:535.
Englishsmooth brome  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishsmooth bromegrass  1Vogel, K. P. et al. 1996. Bromegrasses. In H. G. Marshall & M. E. Sorrells, eds., Oat science and technology. Agronomy 34:535.
Chinesewu mang que mai无芒雀麦 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
English (Canada)smooth brome Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 28.
Frenchbrome inerme  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbrome sans arêtes  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
French (Canada)brome inerme Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 28.
Germanunbegrannte Trespe  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanwehrlose Trespe  2Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
Italianbromo inerme  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguesecapim-cevadilha  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishbromo de Hungría  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishbromo inerme  2Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
Swedishfoderlosta  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russiankoster bezosty  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 13 Jan 2006, from Bromus inermis Leyss. to Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis
Other Links
Storage Information Form
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Is a synthetic of eight clones. Three clones are from Saratoga, four are from Rebound, and one is an original clone of Saratoga (46-19).
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-23, BROMEGRASS. Issued: 01 Nov 2005.
  • Hansen, J., R. Murphy, D. Viands, & A. Westra. 2005. York Smooth Bromegrass. Crop Sci. (Madison) 45(6):2646.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.417 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 636473 2009i SD