| 0 | PI 672692 | 'Austin Mayes' | Rubus hybr. | Texas, United States | COR | | Not Available | 2012 | DEVELOPED | NEAR 1880 | | | | | Cultivar | Rubus baileyanus Britt. is a trailing blackberry found abundantly on dry wooded hills in Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. It has clusters of one to three fruits of good quality. Its best known contributions to cultivars are 'Lucretia' and the octopoid 'Austin Mayes', both of which are thought to be R. baileaynus x R. argutus hybrids (Darrow, 1937). The latter was found in Denton County, Texas, about 1880 by John Mayes. A spine-free mutant was discovered later.
It was named 'Austin Thornless'. | 1906479 | PI 672692 |
| 1 | PI 643959 | 'Taylor' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DONATED | 03/06/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, moderately plicate, flat, terminal leaflets oval; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep, irregular; basal leaflets sessile or nearly so, pronounced over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Many short purple prickles; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves often lobed; pronounced overlapping of basal leaflets.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
| 1699239 | PI 643959 |
| 2 | PI 618478 | 'Phenomenal' | Rubus hybr. | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1995 | DEVELOPED | 1897 | | | | | Cultivar | This cultivar was first described in 1893 as 'Hybrid Berry V.C. 18,234. The next year, 1894, he called it a blackberry-raspberry hybrid and named it 'Humbolt'. In 1909 it was sold to John Lewis Childs, who rechristened it 'Phenomenal', the name it bore ever afterwards. A newspaper clipping in Burbank's scrapbook states that it was introduced by the California Carnation Company of Loomis, California as one of Burbank's "New Offerings for 1905". It is a second-generation hybrid from crossing the California wild dewberry with the 'Cuthbert' raspberry and was regarded by Burbank as a new species. It bears a marked resemblance to the 'Loganberry', but is considered by growers as superior to that variety. 'Phenomenal' is still found in the markets of California - W. L. Howard, 1945 ----------- The Phenomenal berry, sometimes known as 'Burbank's Logan', was selected by Luther Burbank in California from the second generation of a cross between 'Aughinbaugh' blackberry and 'Cuthbert' raspberry. It was introduced in 1905 and reached England about 1910. Although it is similar to the 'Loganberry', its fruit are larger, slightly lighter in color and its advocates considered it sweeter, richer, and more distinctive in flavor. But it did not compete successfully with 'Loganberry' in commerce. in a trial in East Malling from 1936 to 1939 it was inferior to the 'Loganberry' for yield but superior to it for fruit size and resistance to cane spot. There was no difference between the two forms in canning quality, though the larger size and better appearance of the 'Phenomenal' berries made them more suitable for some purposes. Like the 'Loganberry', the 'Phenomenal' is a hexaploid. Its chromosome behavior at meiosis is essentially regular, usually with 21 bivalents. Jennings 1988. | 1508012 | PI 618478 |
| 3 | PI 618427 | R. occidentalis Yellow Fruited | Rubus occidentalis L. | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1991 | DONATED | 05/16/1991 | | | | | Cultivar | Yellow stems and yellow fruited Rubus occidentalis | 1013369 | PI 618427 |
| 4 | PI 213924 | 'Malling Landmark ID?' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Preussen x Baumforth A; selected in 1933; tested as Malling 34 / 42 and as Seedling L; introd. in 1943. Fruit: quality good; resembles Baumforth A. Plant: productive. Resistant to strains 1 and 3 of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
released from East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1176038 | PI 213924 |
| 5 | PI 553508 | 'Chief' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1930 | | | | | Cultivar | Hardy, a heavy cropper, excellent quality, good shipper and disease resistant Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, erect, somewhat branched; prickles many, medium length, supple, color at base green, color at tip tinged, base slightly raised, elongated inconspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves broad oval, plicate, flat; apex medium length, acute to acuminate; serrations moderately sharp, moderately coarse, shallow; basal leaflets sessile, decidedly overlapping; length /width ration less than 2.Outstanding characteristice: broad, oval, flat leaves; numerous supple prickles; decidedly overlapping of basal leaflets.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
the best
| 1448480 | PI 553508 |
| 6 | PI 553315 | 'Lawton' | Rubus hybr. | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1853 | | | | | Cultivar | Probably the oldest erect blackberry clone in modern commercial cultivation, and the second ever to be named and introduced to the nursery trade - around 1850. Exceptionally sweet.
Lewis A Seacor named this cultivar named for William Lawton, discoverer
Luther Burbank stated that this clone is "fixed" implying that this cultivar is mostly homozygous and breeds true from seed. The cultivar is tetraploid (2n = 4 x = 28) | 1448287 | PI 553315 |
| 7 | PI 553740 | 'Munger' | Rubus occidentalis L. | Ohio, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1890 | | | | | Cultivar | July harvest. Most vigorous of black raspberry varieties in Oregon. Berries small-medium, blue-black, firm
Grown from seed of Shaffer about 1890, by Timothy Munger from Western Ohio. Introduced by W. N Scarff, New Carlisle, Ohio in 1897. On trial at NY Experiment Station. Did not compare well to standard sorts. Neither the plants nor the fruits of this variety show any of the characters of it's reputed parent. Plants above medium height, vigorous, upright, hardy, only moderately productive; canes stocky, treenish, heavily glaucous with numerous, slender prickles, flowers medium in season, torus blunt-pointed, slightly rough releasing the recepticle readily; fruit variable in size, averaging mediu, regular, roundish to roundish conic, drupelets numerous, below medium in size, strongly coherent, black with a light bloom, juicy, firm, mild, sweet, good, late midseason. - Small Fruits of New York 1925 Citations: Am. Gard 18:255 fig 74. 1897 and Mich Sta. Bul 171:287. 1898. | 1448712 | PI 553740 |
| 8 | PI 618384 | 'Eldorado' | Rubus hybr. | Ohio, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1880 | | | | | Cultivar | This sort has several notable virtues which made it for many years a standard blackberry. It is still much prized for home and local markets in most of the blackberry regions of eastern America. The qualities which commend it are great hardiness and great immunity from the orange-rust which seldom attacks it. The fruits are large, handsome in appearance, and exceptionally high in quality. Eldorado is usually considered the first main crop variety to ripen. This variety originated about 1880 as a chance seedling near the village of Eldorado, Ohio. In 1899 the variety was added to the fruit list of the American Pomological Society. Plants tall, vigorous, upright-spreading, hardy, productive, healthy, seldom attacked by orange-rust; canes obtusely furrowed, glossy, greenish red becoming dark red at maturity, glabrous, with small, almost sessile glands; prickles long, slender, numerous, reddish at the base; leaflets usually 5, oval, dull, somewhat smooth, pubescent, with serrate margins; petiole reddish, slender, nearly glabrous, with few small glands. Flowers self-fertile, early, in loose, leafy clusters; petals white, oblong; pedicels long, slender, glandular. Fruit early midseason, ripening period long; large, roundish to slightly elongated, jet black; drupelets large, round, few; core soft; flesh juicy, firm, sweet, rich, pleasantly flavored; quality good to very good.
named for Eldorado, Ohio
NAMED FOR= Eldorado, Ohio | 1571986 | PI 618384 |
| 9 | PI 553450 | 'Milton' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1927 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by G.L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Lloyd George x Newburgh; cross made in 1927; introd. in 1942. Fruit: medium size; bright red; firm, good flavor, ripens late. Plant: vigorous; tall; productive; winter hardy.Canes pubescent, nonglaucous, vigorous, drooping, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip dark purple, base slightly raised, elongated, distinctly conspicuous; leaves quinate and ternate, slightly plicate, flat to slightly folded, terminal leaflets oval to ovate; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations sharp, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets on quinate leaves stalked, slightly overlapping; length / width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent, vigorous, drooping canes; dark purple prickles with conspicuous bases; leaves with sharp serrations.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
George L. Slate cultivar release cross made in 1927; introduced in 1942.
| 1448422 | PI 553450 |
| 10 | PI 553292 | 'Austin Thornless' | Rubus hybr. | Oklahoma, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1924 | | | | | Cultivar | Austin Thornless (Thornless Austin).-Orig. in Tecumseh, Okla., by J. Parker. Introd. in 1924. Reported to be an open-pollinated seedling of Mayes; selected about 1918. Fruit: resembles Mayes. Bush: dewberry type; shy bearer; thornlessness dominant; an octoploid (2n = 8x = 56). Received such extensive damage from rabbits feeding on variety during the winter that variety is no longer propagated. valley.-Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Introd. in 1950. Pt; selected about 1929. Fruit: large; medium firm; quality good; subacid. Bush: reliable productivity.
Cultivar Synonym= Thornless Austin, Austin Thornless
The octoploid nature of 'Austin Thornless' and its dominant gene for spinelessness make the cultivar suitable for crossing with other forms to produce spine-free hybrids similar to the Loganberry. Early attempts to use it in breeding met with only moderate success but recent work is more promising. Jennings, 1988. | 1448264 | PI 553292 |
| 11 | PI 553410 | 'Phoenix' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1896 | | | | | Cultivar | Introduced in 1896 by the J. T. Lovett Company, Little Silver, New Jersey. Said to be a seedling given to the Lovett Company by a bankrupt nurseryman a few years previously. It is of the type of Miller and as grown at this Station is inferior in size and quality to standard sorts. Plants vigorous, usually hardy, moderately productive; canes slender; fruit variable in size ranging from below medium to large, dark red, firm; drupelets medium in size, inclined to crumble; fair in flavor and quality; midseason.SFNY
East Malling Research Station introduced into the US by J. T. Lovett Company, Little Silver, New Jersey
| 1448382 | PI 553410 |
| 12 | PI 553276 | 'Merton Thornless' | Rubus hybr. | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1936 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Merton Park, London, England, by M.B. Crane, John Innes Inst. Introd. in England in 1936, introd. in the U.S. in 1944. Plant patent 571; 9 Mar. 1943; assigned to Armstrong Nurseries, Ontario, Calif. John Innes (Rubus ulmifolius inermis x R. thyrsiger) x a thornless selfed John Innes seedling. Fruit: large; round; drupelets large; long-mIdseason ripening. Bush: thornless; vigorous grower; crop production in U.S. has not been very high; tetraploid. Useful in breeding thornless plants. No longer propagated for its fruit. Mainly used as a source of thornlessness in breeding. BandO
cultivar release by M.B. Crane, John Innes Institute Introduced in England in 1936, introduced in the U.S. in 1944
NAMED FOR= Merton Park, London | 1448248 | PI 553276 |
| 13 | PI 553368 | 'Viking' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1924 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vineland, Ontario, Canada, by Ontario Dept. Agr., Hort. Res. Inst. Cuthbert x Marlboro; cross made in 1914; selected in 1918; introd. in 1924. Fruit: medium to small; bright red; fairly soft; ripens rnidseason. Plant: moderately productive; canes relatively smooth; strong; very tall; winter hardy Susceptible to powdery mildew; very susceptible to both orange and late yellow rust.Canes glabrous, decidedly glaucous, not branched; prickles very few, staright, very short, stiff, color at base and tip tinged, base slightly raised, inconspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, smooth to slightly plicate, flat, terminal leaflets broad, cordate; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; many purple prickles; decidedly plicate leaves with tendency to V fold; stalked lasal leaflets; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
starts with 'V' for Vineland Experiment Station
NAMED FOR= 'V' names to commemorate Vineland Station | 1448340 | PI 553368 |
| 14 | PI 553369 | 'Newburgh' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1929 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by R. Wellington, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Newman x Herbert; cross made in 1922; introd. in 1929. Fruit: bright red, attractive; medium size; fairly firm; fair quality and flavor; keeping and shipping quality good; does not process well; early to midseason ripening. Plant: productive; winter hardy. Resistant to root rot; susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; moderately susceptible to powdery mildew.Canes glabrous, non glaucous, yellowish green, much branched; prickles many, medium in length, straight, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base much raised, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, strongly plicate, V folded, terminal leaflets oval; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations sharp, fine, medium depth; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so. Outstanding characteristics: Canes yellowish green and much branched; leaves strongly plicate and V folded; serrations sharp and fine; length/width ratio of basal leaflets 2 or nearly so.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
named after Newburgh, New York
| 1448341 | PI 553369 |
| 15 | PI 554062 | 'Santiam' | Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1915 | | | | | Cultivar | Has trailing R. macropetalus traits thorny, trailing, hermaphroditic
named for the Santiam Indians and River in western Oregon
| 1449034 | PI 554062 |