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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 685022'Cayenne'Phaseolus vulgaris L. Michigan, United StatesW6Not Available2017DEVELOPEDCultivar‘Cayenne’ small red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch was released in 2017 as an upright, full-season cultivar that possesses excellent canning quality, tolerance to common bacterial blight [CBB; caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Smith) Dye], and white mold [caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary]. Cayenne was developed using the pedigree breeding method to the F4 generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic and quality traits. In 5-yr of field trials, Cayenne yielded 3350 kg ha-1, flowered in 45 d and matured in 97 d on average. Plants averaged 52 cm in height, with lodging resistance score of 1.8 and seed weight of 36.1g 100 seed-1. Cayenne combines high yield potential with resistance to lodging and high pod placement within plant structure making it suitable for direct harvest under narrow row production systems. The upright architecture also contributes to avoidance of white mold, a disease that is intensified by narrow row production systems. Cayenne is partially resistant to local isolates of CBB, is resistant to strain NL 3 of Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) but is susceptible to race 73 of anthracnose, and to race 22:2 of bean rust. Cayenne produces seed that meets industry standards for packaging and was rated highest in overall canned bean quality in the small red bean seed class.1954414PI 685022