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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 690333'P39 Goodman-Buckler'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Indiana, United StatesNC7KERNELS2006DEVELOPEDBreeding material1699968PI 690333
1PI 639919Mp717Zea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC7KERNELS2005DEVELOPEDBreeding materialDeveloped and released as a source of resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin accumulation. Developing ears were inoculated with an A. flavus spore suspension 7 to 14 d after silk emergence. Ears were harvested at maturity, and grain was analyzed for aflatoxin contamination. Flowers approximately 7d earlier than Mp313E and 14 d earlier than Mp715. Mp313E and Mp715 were also released as sources of resistance to A. flavus/aflatoxin. This release has yellow kernels and white cobs. Plants are approximately 1.6 m tall.1680961PI 639919
2PI 690323Duplicate of PI 358523Zea mays L. subsp. mays Illinois, United States Historic2003DEVELOPEDPRE 04/21/2003Breeding material1645502PI 690323
3PI 690326'Ky21'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Kentucky, United StatesNC7KERNELS2003DEVELOPEDBreeding material1645512PI 690326
4PI 690327'M37W'Zea mays L. subsp. mays KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaNC7KERNELS2003DEVELOPEDPRE 04/21/2003Breeding material1645514PI 690327
5PI 690328'M162W'Zea mays L. subsp. mays KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaNC7KERNELS2003DEVELOPEDPRE 1976Breeding material1645515PI 690328
6PI 632413'GEMS-0002'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Ohio, United StatesNC7KERNELS2002DEVELOPED03/24/2002CultivarSelected from the GEM FS8(A)S:S09 population. Genetic composition of the population FS8(A)S (PI 536619) is estimated to be approx. 50% BSSS related, 21% tropical, 18% southeastern U.S., and 11% diverse Corn Belt (with a high proportion of inbred C103A). Breeder's seed of GEMS-0002 was increased by controlled full-sib pollination of the S3 in the 2002 OSU nursery. Seed from over 100 ears was bulked for distribution. It has been released to GEM cooperators following the GEM protocol. Mid-silk date is approx. one week earlier than that of B73 in Ohio, and it produces moderate amounts of pollen. Plant height is quite moderate (ave=133.2 cm) and ear placement is slightly below mid-plant height (ave=55.8 cm). Cob color is white and ears generally display 12 kernel rows (average 12.5, range 10-16). Ear width is approx. 3.8 cm (range 3.5 to 4.4 cm). Ear length is approx. 13.2 cm (range 11 to 15 cm). Kernels are yellow to yellow-orange in color and are slightly dented to flinty and have a 100 kernel weight of 21.7 g. Grain protein composition is somewhat elevated (approx. 2 to 2.5 points above B73) and average density is 1.35 g/cc. Line has not been exposed to high levels of foliar or stalk-rotting diseases and definitive information concerning its susceptibility to pests and diseases is unknown. GEMS-0002 is intended as a breeding resource for the improvement and diversification of elite, non-'Lancaster Sure-Crop' related inbreds. Unique in that it has a relatively high proportion of tropical germplasm yet is able to impart earliness to hybrids. It has potential as a source of germplasm in breeding programs throughout much of the U.S. Corn Belt. Recommended that it be introduced into breeding programs by crossing with elite inbreds followed by modified pedigree selection. Using this method, it is anticipated the agronomic characteristics can still be improved since only one cycle of selection has been practiced.1641703PI 632413
7PI 639055'GEMS-0030'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2002DEVELOPED200035.78900000, -78.67500000146CultivarBrazilian hybrid DKXL380 crossed to proprietary stiff stalk line from GEM "company 11". Germplasms were developed by selfing and selecting variable F1s from tropical-source x US inbred crosses in North Carolina under standard nursery conditions, followed by a second selfing/selection season in Homestead, FL (F2S1), and a third selfing/selection season in a selection nursery in Raleigh (F2S2). All procedures were carried out using ear-to-row methods, except that F2 seeds planted in Homestead were bulked by pedigree. Germplasms were selected on the basis of resistance to a mixture of foliar diseases (Southern and Northern Leaf Blight, Anthracnose, Gray Leaf Spot), resistance to Fusarium ear rot, resistance to Anthracnose stalk rot, resistance to lodging , early flowering, synchrony of silk and pollen production, and reduced plant and ear height. This germplasm yields well in the southern US in topcrosses to non-stiff stalk testers compared to elite hybrid checks. It showed good per se resistance to Aspergillus ear rot and to aflatoxin accumulation. It produces yellow kernels, semiflint to semident in texture.1631408PI 639055
8PI 564682'B97'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding materialDeveloped from population of Iowa Corn Borer Syn. No. 1 (BSCB1) after nine cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection [BSCB1(R)C9-2]. Tall, vigorous line with above average resistance to first- and second-generation European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) infestation, excellent stalk and root strength, and above average stay green after physiological maturity of grain. Ears have 14 rows of large, yellow dent kernels on intermediate length ears with red cobs. Tassels good pollen producers. Maturity classification is AES7001459653PI 564682
9PI 587131'HP301'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Indiana, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDPRE 02/11/2005Breeding material1084096PI 587131
10PI 587137'Ms71'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Michigan, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082773PI 587137
11PI 690331'Oh7B'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Ohio, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDPRE 05/06/1992Breeding material1082776PI 690331
12PI 690334'Tx303'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Texas, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082780PI 690334
13PI 690332'Oh43'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Ohio, United StatesNC7KERNELS1991DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082709PI 690332
14PI 601004'LH132'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7EAR1983DEVELOPED1983CultivarDent type adapted to most areas of the U.S. Maturity 61 days from emergence to 50% of plants in silk (1363 heat units). Plant 226 cm in height to tassel tip, 79 cm to base of top ear, top ear internode is 13 cm long, no tillers, single ear per stalk, and normal cytoplasm. Leaf color 5GY 4/4 (Munsell Color Charts for Plant Tissues), less than 30 degree angle from stalk, light sheath pubescence, no marginal waves, few longitudinal creases, 8 cm at widest point of ear node leaf, 85 cm ear node leaf, with 12 leaves per mature plant. Tassel has 9 lateral branches, 30-40 degree branch angle from central spike, penduncle length from top leaf to basal branches 11 cm, medium pollen shed, anther purple and glume green with purple stripe. Ear 13 cm long, 40 mm mid-point diameter, 74 grams, 16 distinct and straight kernel rows, green silk, husk light green when fresh and buff when dry, husk extension 8-10 cm beyond ear tip, husk leaf less than 8 cm, shank 8 cm long with 7 internodes, pendent at dry husk stage, slight taper, and average drying time (unhusked ear). Kernel 12 mm long, 8 mm wide, 4 mm thick, 30-60% rounds, colorless pericarp, aleurone homozygous and white, endosperm yellow, normal starch type endosperm, and 28 grams per 100 seeds. Cob 30 mm diameter at mid-point, strong, and red. Disease and insect resistance not tested. Most closely resembles LH119 for maturity, plant type, ear type, kernel type, and usage.

In later progeny inbred releases, the developer writes: LH132 has been used as a replacement for B73 in many hybrid combinations. LH132 is a superior seed parent to B73 and greatly improved the production and quality of hybrid seed. LH132 also contributes a larger seed size which reduced the amount of discard that was common with B73. LH132 hybrids have lower ear placement than comparable B73 hybrids and have significantly improved stalk and root qualities.

1157405PI 601004
15PI 550473'B73'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7EAR1972DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPlant vigorous. Leaves erect. Pollen production average. Seed smooth dent. Maturity is AES800. This is the accession of B73 that was used for the first complete maize genome sequence. See https://maizegdb.org/assembly details.1445409PI 550473
16PI 358523'Il14H'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Illinois, United StatesNC7KERNELS1969DEVELOPEDPRE 05/02/1969Breeding materialStrain 14h-588-68(b). Hybrid combinations 14 X 11 and 14 X 13 equal Narrow Grain Evergreen in commercial use. Non-Bantam type evergreen sweetcorn inbred. Medium maturity and height. Ears 10 cm., 16 rows, grain white, narrow.1267716PI 358523
17PI 550441'Mo18W'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Missouri, United StatesNC7KERNELS1968DEVELOPEDBreeding materialEndosperm white. Cob white. Maturity is AES1000. Resistant to strain A of maize dwarf mosaic virus and corn stunt.1445377PI 550441