| 0 | PI 644174 | 'Honeycrisp' | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | New York, United States | GEN |  | | 2003 | DONATED | 10/21/2003 | | | | | Cultivated material | | 1649420 | PI 644174 |
| 1 | PI 619168 | GMAL 2524.a | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | North Macedonia | GEN |  | | 2001 | DONATED | | | | | | Wild material | | 1617122 | PI 619168 |
| 2 | PI 632626 | Ketmen Dessert | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 2001 | DONATED | 02/01/2001 | | | | | Wild material | | 1610660 | PI 632626 |
| 3 | PI 644252 | 99TU-06-01 | Malus orientalis Uglitzk. | Turkey | GEN |  | | 1999 | COLLECTED | | Artuin Province, village of Bali. | 41.01944444, 42.18305556 | 1510 | Slop: Incline 10%. Aspect is west. Tree Species: Dominant is Picea. Shrub species: Dominant is Rosa; Associated is Gonylas. Upright tree on west facing slope. | Cultivar | | 1591413 | PI 644252 |
| 4 | PI 633824 | Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | Germany | GEN |  | | 1999 | COLLECTED | | Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden). | 51.36666667, 14.10000000 | | | | Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769. | 1652475 | PI 633824 |
| 5 | PI 633825 | Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | | GEN |  | Not Available | 1999 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Cross of wild M. sylvestris. | 1652476 | PI 633825 |
| 6 | PI 633826 | Oelsen 2 x Hartmann-Muhle 1 | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | | GEN |  | | 1999 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Cross of wild M. sylvestris. | 1652477 | PI 633826 |
| 7 | PI 633827 | Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2 | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | Germany | GEN |  | | 1999 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Cross of wild M. sylvestris. | 1652478 | PI 633827 |
| 8 | PI 613987 | KAZ 96 03-15 | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | Not Available | 1996 | COLLECTED | 09/03/1996 | Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Near 03-14, 1/2km north of 03-14. | 47.26805556, 81.59166667 | 1030 | Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm. | Uncertain improvement status | Elite scion material. sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. Same as 03-01P-59, GMAL 4155. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander. | 1531528 | PI 613987 |
| 9 | PI 613988 | KAZ 96 05-04 | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | Not Available | 1996 | COLLECTED | 09/05/1996 | Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova. | 45.68361111, 81.86250000 | 1190 | Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa. | Uncertain improvement status | Elite scion material. Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Overcolor is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent | 1531529 | PI 613988 |
| 10 | PI 657094 | KAZ 96 08-13 | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1996 | COLLECTED | 09/14/1996 | Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp. | 42.66583333, 70.24722222 | 780 | Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses. | Uncertain improvement status | Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, largest fruit so far. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene | 1693540 | PI 657094 |
| 11 | PI 657101 | KAZ 96 09-02 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1996 | COLLECTED | 09/15/1996 | Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river. | 42.32833333, 70.36888889 | 1010 | Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus. | Uncertain improvement status | Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI | 1693590 | PI 657101 |
| 12 | PI 613971 | KAZ 95 06-01 | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN | | | 1995 | COLLECTED | 08/29/1995 | Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789). | 47.27000000, 81.57361111 | 990 | Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria. | Uncertain improvement status | Wild. Additional habitat data: Nearest M. domestica 5 km. Collection tree height 3 meters. DBH 7 cm. multiple trunk. Habit type: I spar. sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90%. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, no scab. Spur type tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3608 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Charlamoff. | 1498666 | PI 613971 |
| 13 | PI 613976 | KAZ 95 08-06 | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | Not Available | 1995 | COLLECTED | 08/30/1995 | Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789). | 47.25555556, 81.57222222 | 920 | Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria. | Uncertain improvement status | Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very column shaped tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3625 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander. | 1498672 | PI 613976 |
| 14 | PI 613978 | KAZ 95 10-04F | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1995 | COLLECTED | 08/31/1995 | Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in South Valley, on slopes or edges. | 47.26444444, 81.58472222 | 1000 | Slope incline: 10 degrees. Aspect: North. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium. | Uncertain improvement status | Wild. Additional habitat data: Collection tree height 2.5 meters. DBH 6 cm. Leaves clean, no insects. Commercial size, winter type . Sampled 35 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic and sweet flesh flavor. Over color is 60% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3636 were collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array-- | 1498674 | PI 613978 |
| 15 | PI 613979 | KAZ 95 10-05F | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1995 | COLLECTED | 08/31/1995 | Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected from west end between Middle and South Valley, on a ridge. | 47.26444444, 81.58472222 | 1000 | Slope incline: 3 degrees. Aspect: Northwest. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium. | Uncertain improvement status | Wild. Additional habitat data: Collection tree height 2.5 meters. DBH 7 cm. Moderate scab, no insects present. Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 85% red. Largest apple found in Tarbagatui (over 73mm).Clone of tree from which GMAL 3637 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander. | 1498675 | PI 613979 |
| 16 | PI 657002 | Kaz 95 06-01 | Malus hybr. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1995 | COLLECTED | 08/29/1995 | Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789). | 47.27000000, 81.57361111 | 990 | Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria. | Uncertain improvement status | Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, no scab. Spur type tree. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array-- | 1692586 | PI 657002 |
| 17 | PI 657017 | Kaz 95 08-04 | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | Not Available | 1995 | COLLECTED | 08/30/1995 | Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789). | 47.25555556, 81.57222222 | 920 | Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria. | Wild material | Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected. | 1692683 | PI 657017 |
| 18 | PI 657028 | Kaz 95 18-03 | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1995 | COLLECTED | 09/10/1995 | Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. | 42.88833333, 69.88111111 | 910 | Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa. | Wild material | Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree. | 1692830 | PI 657028 |
| 19 | PI 657067 | Kaz 95 18-02P-6 | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1995 | COLLECTED | 09/10/1995 | Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau. | 42.88833333, 69.88111111 | 910 | Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa. | Wild material | Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. | 1693209 | PI 657067 |
| 20 | PI 613951 | KAZ 93-21-01 | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. | Kazakhstan | GEN |  | | 1993 | COLLECTED | 09/11/1993 | Collected in Forestry Camp #16, Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarsky Alatau, city of Sarkand near Topolevka, Kazakhstan. Rocky soil, 45% W facing slope, 750-800 mm rainfall. | 45.38333333, 80.41666667 | 1780 | | Wild material | Elite scion material. | 1103438 | PI 613951 |
| 21 | PI 590184 | Golden Delicious | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | New York, United States | GEN |  | | 1992 | DONATED | 08/19/1992 | | | | | | | 1024944 | PI 590184 |
| 22 | PI 590185 | Jonathan | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | New York, United States | GEN |  | | 1992 | DONATED | 08/19/1992 | | | | | | | 1024950 | PI 590185 |
| 23 | PI 590186 | Wijcik McIntosh | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | New York, United States | GEN |  | | 1992 | DONATED | 08/19/1992 | | | | | | | 1024956 | PI 590186 |
| 24 | PI 590169 | J-TE-G | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Czechoslovakia | GEN | | Not Available | 1992 | COLLECTED | | | | | | | | 1024891 | PI 590169 |
| 25 | PI 590043 | GMAL 3158 | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. | Unknown | GEN |  | | 1989 | COLLECTED | 1973 | | | | | | | 1023456 | PI 590043 |
| 26 | PI 590009 | GMAL 2931 | Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton | Iowa, United States | GEN |  | | 1988 | COLLECTED | 09/13/1988 | Iowa, Story Co., West Peterson Park, Story Co., Conservation Board, N. roadside across from cornfield. | | | | | Comments: 8 ft. high, 2 1/2 inch diam., fruit and scion. Prunus, Gleditsia, Alnus, Rhus. | 1022595 | PI 590009 |
| 27 | PI 589933 | GMAL 2837 | Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. | Oregon, United States | GEN |  | | 1988 | COLLECTED | 07/10/1988 | Ellmaker State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above creek; with prunus, Crataegus. | | | | | Comments: Tree ca. 5 cm. DBH, many secondary trunks | 1022137 | PI 589933 |
| 28 | PI 589841 | Delicious | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Iowa, United States | GEN |  | | 1987 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Scions cut from suckers of the original Delicious tree. There are more than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 65-90 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium yields, annual cropping. | 1021272 | PI 589841 |
| 29 | PI 589727 | GMAL 2309 | Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. | New Jersey, United States | GEN |  | Not Available | 1987 | COLLECTED | 08/17/1987 | New Jersey near Cold Springs, Cape May Co. Hedge row near lima bean field; soil sandy, fine textured, well-drained few coarse stones. | | | | | Comments: Approx. 15 ft tall, being crowded out by encroaching forest and cultivated field; overgrown with Vitus lambrusca. Five fruit were found. Uncommon. | 1019545 | PI 589727 |
| 30 | PI 589673 | Greensleeves | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | Not Available | 1987 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium 65 mm+; skin green-yellow with a trace of russet in the stem cavity; juicy; flavor is pleasantly subacid; ripens in early midseason. Tree: semi-dwarf, ideal for high density orchards; very precocious, productive (yielded 100% more fruit than Cox's Orange Pippin in the first four fruiting years); when stored at 3.3C, fruit is marketable until early November. Long flowering period one week before Orange Pippin; profuse; shows some resistance to severe frosts. | 1018876 | PI 589673 |
| 31 | PI 589687 | Pixie | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | Not Available | 1987 | DONATED | 03/31/1987 | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L51 mm, flat-round, regular, flattened at the calyx end and the pedicel end. No ribs, surface slightly bumpy. Ground color greenish-yellow, becoming yellow, one quarter to three quarters blushed with orange-red, short, broken bright red stripes, some small gray russet areas, lenticels fairly conspicuous as gray russet dots; skin smooth and dry. Flesh creamy white, tinged green, crisp, fine-textured, fairly juicy with good aromatic flavor. Tree: moderately vigorous, wide spreading flat headed. High quality, heavy cropping, late keeping dessert apple. Ideal for garden sales. | 1018979 | PI 589687 |
| 32 | PI 589596 | Calville Blanc | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Belgium | GEN |  | Not Available | 1987 | DONATED | 03/18/1987 | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat conic, convex, entire fruit prominently ribbed; skin yellow with light red flush; flesh tender, yellowish white; flavor sweet and subacid, aromatic; Harvest season VERY LATE. Highest vitamin C content of any apple, more than orange juice. Considered best apple for cider and cider vinegar. Also, good eating apple. Excellent keeper. Medium large tree, growth habit moderate and somewhat upright. Requires cross pollination. | 1018351 | PI 589596 |
| 33 | PI 589478 | Novosibirski Sweet | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Former, Soviet Union | GEN |  | | 1987 | COLLECTED | | | | | | | | 1017470 | PI 589478 |
| 34 | PI 589482 | Budagovsky 54-118 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | British Columbia, Canada | GEN |  | | 1987 | DONATED | 02/13/1987 | | | | | | | 1017497 | PI 589482 |
| 35 | PI 589520 | Rhode Island Greening | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Unknown | GEN |  | | 1987 | COLLECTED | | Probably in the vicinity of Newport, RI, near the place now known as Green's End. | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-78 x L54-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with occasional orange flush, russet at the calyx end, pale dots, greasy; flesh firm, fine, greenish yellow; flavor acid; harvest season very late, triploid, needs pollinator. Large, spreading, vigorous, productive, long-lived tree, biennial cropping. Excellent for cooking and drying. Third most important in New York. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 27; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples. | 1017787 | PI 589520 |
| 36 | PI 589382 | GMAL 1820 | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | | 1986 | DONATED | 08/28/1986 | | | | | | | 1016292 | PI 589382 |
| 37 | PI 589385 | Skopje P2 | Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneid. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | | 1986 | DONATED | 08/28/1986 | | | | | | Comments: Flowers: single; 20 mm diameter; white. Fruit: size 15 mm diameter; yellow-brown-red; attractive; round-oval. Tree: upright habit. Leaves: small; deeply serrated and lobed; veins recessed; scarlet orange autumn color. Less cold hardy than some other species. | 1016308 | PI 589385 |
| 38 | PI 594102 | GMAL 1890 | Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. | Maryland, United States | GEN |  | | 1986 | DONATED | 07/11/1986 | | | | | Uncertain improvement status | | 1519460 | PI 594102 |
| 39 | PI 589053 | Lady | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | France | GEN |  | | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-80 mm; skin 30-80% orange blush, green ground color; shape oblate; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very upright growth habit; productive; strongly biennial cropping. Oldest apple variety. Grown in the Gardens of Louis XIII, Orleans, 1628. Exquisitely beautiful little dessert apple, cream and crimson. Tender, crisp, very juicy, slightly perfumy. Used for Christmas wreaths. Nov. to Dec. Small tree. Bears heavily. | 1007901 | PI 589053 |
| 40 | PI 589225 | Niedzwetzkyana | Malus pumila Mill. | Unknown | GEN |  | | 1985 | COLLECTED | | SW Siberia and Turkestan; introduced into US by Arnold Arboretum in 1896. | | | | | Comments: Flowers: single; 45 mm wide; purplish red. Fruit: too large to be a crab, 50-60 mm; purplish red; flesh red, sweet. Leaves: purplish red. Tree: alternate bearer. Used as a parent to breed the Rosybloom Crab. A true apple, not a crab apple. | 1012269 | PI 589225 |
| 41 | PI 588943 | Liberty | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Washington, United States | GEN |  | | 1984 | DONATED | 08/30/1984 | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape tall to intermediate conic to rectangular convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh firm, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, juicy, subacid. Good for eating fresh, cooking; stores until Febuary with flavor intensified. Tree: hardy, vigorous, productive, annual; requires thinning. Most disease resistant apple developed; scab, fire blight, mildew and cedar apple rust; No spraying needed. Ripens early Oct. Requires 800 hours of chilling. | 1005016 | PI 588943 |
| 42 | PI 588816 | M.7 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | | 1984 | COLLECTED | | | | | | | Comments: A semi-dwarfing rootstock, hardier and produces a tree about 50% of a standard. Not as precocious as M 26 and M 9, but produces well. Very good on light soils, less demanding of fertility and moisture. Not good on heavy or wet soils because of crown rot. Self-supporting. Space 13 to 16 ft. | 1003191 | PI 588816 |
| 43 | PI 588826 | M.9 (Troch Strain) | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | | 1984 | COLLECTED | | | | | | | Comments: A true dwarfing rootstock, produces a tree about 30 to 35% of a standard. Fairly hardy. Precocious and productive. Poor anchorage. Trees need support throughout their life. Needs a rich soil and constant moisture during the growing season. Space 7 to 12 ft. | 1003410 | PI 588826 |
| 44 | PI 588844 | Fuji Red Sport Type 2 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Japan | GEN |  | | 1984 | COLLECTED | | | | | | | Comments: Mutation of Fuji; reported to have more red pigment in fruit skin. | 1003720 | PI 588844 |
| 45 | PI 588850 | Rome Beauty Law | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Unknown | GEN |  | | 1984 | COLLECTED | | Lawrence County, Ohio | | | | | Comments: In 1991, second New York variety. Red Sport of Rome Beauty with all the qualities of old Rome, plus extremely high color producing almost 100% extra fancy grade. Crisp white flesh, sometimes streaked with red. Excellent baking apple. Large vigorous, hardy tree. Heavy annual producer, hardy and vigorous. Needs thinning for larger apples. Excellent apple for fresh market and processing. Superior bruise resistance makes it a very profitable shipping variety. Ripens early. | 1003812 | PI 588850 |
| 46 | PI 588853 | Cox's Orange Pippin | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit size medium, W62 x L56 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden yellow blushed brownish red, faint striped russet; flesh tender, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, aromatic. Attractive, richly-flavored dessert apple. Scab and canker susceptible, ripens from mid-Sept to mid-Oct. Requires 600 hours of chilling. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16. | 1003860 | PI 588853 |
| 47 | PI 588859 | Yellow Transparent | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Vermont, United States | GEN |  | | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64-66 x L57-70 mm; shape tall to intermediate conic, convex, prominent ribs from stem cavity to calyx basin, asymmetric; skin pale yellow or whitish, numerous pale dots, slighty greasy, some bloom, tough; flesh crisp, tender, coarse, white, flavor subacid; harvest season early. Tree: upright, vigorous grower, bears young and heavily - needs thinning. Scab resistant. | 1003968 | PI 588859 |
| 48 | PI 588872 | Northern Spy | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | United States | GEN |  | | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size large, W81 x L70 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pinkish red with occasional russet patches; flesh firm, fine, yellowish white; flavor subacid; harvest season very late; tree upright. Very hardy. Tends to bear biennially. Keeps into March; the month of May if temperature is regulated. Remarkably fresh after storage. Excellent quality. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 26. | 1004166 | PI 588872 |
| 49 | PI 588873 | MM.106 | Malus hybr. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | | 1984 | COLLECTED | | | | | | | | 1004174 | PI 588873 |
| 50 | PI 588880 | Granny Smith | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Unknown | GEN |  | Not Available | 1984 | COLLECTED | | Chance seed thrown out by Mrs. Thomas Smith, Eastwood, Ryde, Paramotta River, New South Wales, Australia brought from Tasmania. | | | | | Comments: Fruit; size medium, W65 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin green to greenish yellow with some fine netted russet. Flesh: hard, crisp, greenish to yellowish-white. Flavor: subacid, moderately sweet. Superb eating and cooking qualities. Harvest season late to very late. Tree: very vigorous, small, annual and bearing (sometimes biennial), strong grower, heavy producer. Keeps 180 days in cold storage. Requires 500-600 hours chilling. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 19 | 1004248 | PI 588880 |
| 51 | PI 588908 | French Crab | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | Illinois, United States | GEN |  | Not Available | 1984 | DONATED | 08/24/1984 | | | | | | | 1004642 | PI 588908 |
| 52 | PI 588927 | Wynema | Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. | Illinois, United States | GEN |  | Not Available | 1984 | DONATED | 08/24/1984 | | | | | | Comments: Flower: 4-5 in a cluster, 5 petals, buds are rose pink, expanding buds are pink, flushed with rose. Fruit: green or yellow with large red or brown-red cheek; 1 7/8" diameter. | 1004796 | PI 588927 |
| 53 | PI 588785 | Esopus Spitzenburg | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Washington, United States | GEN |  | | 1984 | DONATED | 08/21/1984 | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size large; shape intermediate rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed on the body, skin deep yellow almost completely covered bright red, dotted; flesh moderately fine, crisp, tender, yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic, dessert apple for connoisseurs. Harvest season mid to very late (Oct.); short spurs. Best at Xmas, keeps until May. Biennial. Pollinator required. Susceptible to fire blight, scab and canker. Thomas Jefferson's favorite apple. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H Apple Tsolum Rvr Frt Tree Cat. p. 18 | 1002470 | PI 588785 |
| 54 | PI 588806 | Chisel Jersey | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Washington, United States | GEN |  | | 1984 | DONATED | 08/21/1984 | | | | | | Comments: Bittersweet fruit is green with red blush. Used to make cider of full body, good flavor and aroma. Tree is vigorous, heavy though somewhat biennial bearer. Branch spreaders should be used to avoid narrow crotch angles. Blooms late. | 1002937 | PI 588806 |
| 55 | PI 437046 | P.22 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Poland | GEN | | | 1979 | DONATED | 12/1979 | | | | | | | 1331982 | PI 437046 |
| 56 | PI 392302 | 1764 | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | Maryland, United States | GEN |  | | 1974 | DONATED | 11/19/1974 | | | | | | | 1294438 | PI 392302 |
| 57 | PI 392303 | Gala | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | North Island, New Zealand | GEN |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62-70 x L59-65mm ; shape intermediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed at the calyx basin and ribbed on the body; skin yellow, bright orange-red blush and deeper stripes, russet at the calyx end, highly colored dessert apple smooth, rather tough. Flesh: crisp, yellow, flavor sweet, slightly subacid. Harvest season mid to late. Excellent quality. Requires 600 hrs or less chilling. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, fairly wide spreading. Susceptible to apple mosiac canker. Add.Lit Cit: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inv. p 44; 1992-93 H. Apple.Tsolum Rvr Frt Tr Cat p 18 | 1294439 | PI 392303 |
| 58 | PI 369855 | GMAL 262 | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | North Macedonia | GEN |  | | 1972 | DONATED | 02/15/1972 | | | | | | Resistant to P. expansum and C. autatum. | 1277118 | PI 369855 |
| 59 | PI 337319 | M.26 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | England, United Kingdom | GEN |  | Not Available | 1968 | DONATED | 09/04/1968 | | | | | | | 1251349 | PI 337319 |
| 60 | PI 324523 | Budagovski No.9 | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Poland | GEN | | | 1968 | DONATED | 01/10/1968 | | | | | | | 1240806 | PI 324523 |
| 61 | PI 322713 | Mandshurica 2330 | Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. | Russian Federation | GEN |  | | 1967 | DONATED | 09/14/1967 | | | | | | Comments: Manchurian crab apple. | 1239939 | PI 322713 |
| 62 | PI 280400 | Anna | Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. | Israel | GEN |  | | 1962 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | | Comments: Fruit: Large; skin red checked; flesh subacid to sweet; good flavor, mild; ripens in Israel end of June to first of July. Can be used for cooking. Tree: Large, strong, bears fruit when extremely young; annually productive. Needs full spraying program. Can be grown in Florida and low desert areas of the Southwest. | 1208689 | PI 280400 |
| 63 | PI 107196 | Antonovka 1.5 pounds | Malus hybr. | Leningradskaja oblast', Russian Federation | GEN |  | | 1934 | DONATED | 11/15/1934 | | | | | | | 1128736 | PI 107196 |
| 64 | PI 101888 | 'Torstein' | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | Norway | GEN |  | | 1933 | DONATED | 01/30/1933 | | | | | | Grown on the west coast of Norway. Skin, greenish yellow, coloring to a strong carmine red, especially on the exposed side. A good dessert apple. Season, December to June. | 1522953 | PI 101888 |
| 65 | GMAL 4011 | KAZ 96 01-03 | Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. | Kazakhstan | GEN | | Not Available | 1996 | COLLECTED | 08/28/1996 | Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. | 43.33972222, 79.48166667 | 1640 | Soil:Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. North ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicerna. | Wild material | Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Free of disease and insect. Very clean and scab free. Same as 01-01P-15, GMAL 4071. | 1541171 | GMAL 4011 |