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| ACCESSION | PLANT NAME | TAXONOMY | ORIGIN | GENEBANK | IMAGE | AVAILABILITY | RECEIVED | SOURCE TYPE | SOURCE DATE | COLLECTION SITE | COORDINATES | ELEVATION | HABITAT | IMPROVEMENT LEVEL | NARRATIVE | | |
|---|
| 0 | PI 672485 | 'CPCL 05-1201' | Saccharum sp. | Florida, United States | MIA | | Not Available | 2014 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | CPCL 05-1201 had an average height of 3.2 m in the experimental plots (height was measured from ground level to top visible dewlap; dewlaps form the hinge of the blade joint in sugarcane) and an average diameter of 23 mm. The internode of CPCL 05-1201 was 15 cm long on average with a cylindrical shape and a light wax layer. Growth rings and root bands on the stalks of CPCL 05-1201 were respectively 3.5 mm and 7 mm in size. The color of the stalks of CPCL 05-1201 was characterized of a shade (2.5 GY 7/6) of green-yellow, in accordance with the Munsell Color Charts for Plant Tissues. The buds were raised on the stalks of CPCL 05-1201, narrow ovate in shape, accompanied with few (bud) furrows. Leaf sheaths adhere loosely on the stalks of CPCL 05-1201, with dense pubescence, with long and lanceolate auricles, and with crescent ligules. CPCL 05-1201 is resistant to brown rust (caused by Puccinia melanocephala H. and P. Sydow), orange rust (caused by Puccinia kuehnii E.J. Butler), to mosaic (caused by the strain E Sugarcane mosaic virus), and to eyespot (caused by Bipolaris sacchari), to smut (caused by Ustilago scitaminea (Sydow and P. Sydow), to leaf scald (caused by Xanthomonas albilineans Ashby, Dowson), and to ratoon stunt (caused by Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli Evtsuhenko et al.). CPCL 05-1201 is susceptible to the Sugarcane yellow leaf virus. CPCL 05-1201 tested positive for the presence of the Bru1 gene that confers resistance to brown rust in sugarcane. CPCL 05-1201 was recommended for planting on organic soils in Florida where it outperformed its competitors by 7-10% in sucrose yield and by 9-13% in profitability. CPCL 05-1201 was also recommended for planting on sand soils where it is expected to be 24-29% more profitable than either CP 89-2143 or CP 78-1628. No significant yield decline was observed with CPCL 05-1201 when tested under the successive cropping system used in Florida. CPCL 05-1201 has good tolerance to mild and severe freeze conditions in the field. | 1919818 | PI 672485 |