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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 662003Index Seminum 117Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Michigan, United StatesNC7FRUIT2003COLLECTED09/09/2002Wellston-Chittenden Lake, Manistee County.44.21694444, -85.95805556236Muck soil sloping upland to acid sand.Wild materialAccession is very uniform with dense growth and average vigor. Initial observations point to low fruit production potential. Black fruits tend to mature in mid August (central Iowa).1645369PI 662003
1PI 649646'Viking'×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov FinlandNC7FRUIT2000DEVELOPED1980Cultivated materialAronia x mitschurinii is an intergeneric hybrid [(Sorbus aucuparia x Aronia melanocarpa) x Aronia] characterized by more robust stems, wider leaf blades, and larger fruits than wild, native North American A. melanocarpa (Leonard et al. 2013). Majority of Aronia x mitschurinii cultivars used in aronia berry production display indistinguishable phenotypes (Brand et al. 2017). Majority of the research on Aronia fruit polyphenol and anthocyanin content/composition and the health benefits of aronia consumption has been conducted using A. mitschurinii, rather than A. melanocarpa creating a lack of understanding about Aronia taxonomy and genetics (Brand et al. 2017). A. mitschurinii contains more water, less anthocyanins, less phenolics and lower ORACFL values in comparison to many wild Aronia genotypes (Brand et al. 2017). Wild Aronia genotypes may be used directly for commercial fruit production, but they lack the horticultural traits necessary for mechanical harvesting and overall yield.1611560PI 649646
2PI 618684Ames 23189Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Wisconsin, United StatesNC7Not Available1996COLLECTED09/15/1996South end of South Twin Lake near Dam Lane, T41N R11E NW 1/4 Sec. 19, Vilas County46.02333000, -89.17522400519Wild material1530805PI 618684
3PI 613016Index Seminum 5Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Massachusetts, United StatesNC71994COLLECTEDPetersham Worcester County42.48750000, -72.18750000329Wild material1087559PI 613016
4PI 603107Ames 19995Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Virginia, United StatesNC7PLANT1992COLLECTEDGeorge Washington National Forest along Blue Ridge Parkway, Augusta County37.90340700, -78.99173400708Magnolia swamp.Wild materialAccession separated from Ames 13825 (PI 578096). Accession is vigorous with abundant fruits initiating color in September with peak maturity the end of October (central Iowa).1083927PI 603107
5PI 578096GU 103Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Virginia, United StatesNC7PLANT1990COLLECTEDGeorge Washington National Forest along Blue Ridge Parkway, Augusta County37.90340700, -78.99173400708Magnolia swamp.Wild material1473067PI 578096
6PI 603106Index Seminum 8Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Tennessee, United StatesNC71990COLLECTEDMarion County35.17514700, -85.61147300Wild materialThis accession has been confirmed to represent the "southern form" of A. melanocarpa, potentially a new Aronia species. This southern form was originally discovered by Brand et al. 2022 (Ploidy, genetic diversity and speciation of the genus Aronia) and is known for having glabrous stems and leaves and a distinct phyllotaxy than other Aronia species. In addition, plants tend to bloom approximately two weeks later than all other Aronia taxonomic groups and the inflorescences/infructescences are more spreading and extended due to longer peduncles and pedicels within the cyme. Fruit maturity tends to occur 2 to 4 weeks later than tetraploid A. melanocarpa and 4 to 6 weeks later than diploid A. melanocarpa. Phenolic levels are much higher in comparison to other A. melanocarpa accessions (Brand et al., 2017 - Anthocyanins, total phenolics, ORAC and moisture content of wild and cultivated dark-fruited Aronia species.)1061505PI 603106
7PI 545687908Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Michigan, United StatesNC7Image1985COLLECTEDKent County.43.05896100, -85.49161400Lake shore.Wild materialDeciduous shrub to 2.5 meters tall.1440623PI 545687