Details for: PI 603107, Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder, Ames 19995


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder
Top Name:
Ames 19995
Origin:
Collected – Virginia, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Sep 1992
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Plant
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Shrub
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 603107 10ncab01 SD
 
Images (8 total. Click on image for more.)

PLANT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder
Top Name:
Ames 19995
Origin:
Collected – Virginia, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Sep 1992
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Plant
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Shrub
Source History
Collected

Virginia, United States
Locality: George Washington National Forest along Blue Ridge Parkway, Augusta County
Coordinates: 37.9034, -78.9917 (Map it)
Elevation: 708m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Magnolia swamp.
Comment: Coordinates reflect area along Blue Ridge Parkway in Augusta County and not the exact location of where the accession was collected.
Donated
24 September 1992.
District of Columbia, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Ames 19995
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7
USDA ARS NCRPIS

Separation from Ames 13825
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: AMES.PI.SEPARATIONS
ID indicating a separation from another accession

GU 103
Type: Collector identifier

Narrative
Accession separated from Ames 13825 (PI 578096). Accession is vigorous with abundant fruits initiating color in September with peak maturity the end of October (central Iowa).
Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder
Genus:
Aronia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104451
Place of publication:

J. Arnold Arbor. 19:74. 1938
Comment:
natural hybrid
Verified:
12/11/2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Mespilus prunifolia Marshall

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Crataegus prunifolia (Marshall) Baumg.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Pyrus floribunda Lindl.
Pyrus floribunda Lindl. var. floribunda Lindl.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpurple chokeberry  11961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
English (Canada)purple chokecherry Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 131.
French (Canada)aronie à feuilles de prunier Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 131.
GermanApfelbeere  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
GermanAronia  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Germanschwarze Eberesche  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Swedishslånaronia  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russianrjabina černoplodnaja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 12 Sep 2003, from Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder to Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 11 Dec 2003, from Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps to Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Brand, M. H., B. A. Connolly, L. H. Levine, J. T. Richards, S. M. Shine, & L. E. Spencer. 2017. Anthocyanins, total phenolics, ORAC and moisture content of wild and cultivated dark-fruited Aronia species. Sci. Hort. 224:332-342. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.06.021. Number of accessions cited: 27
  • Brand, M. H., S. G. Obae, J. D. Mahoney, & B. A. Connolly. 2022. Ploidy, genetic diversity and speciation of the genus Aronia. Sci. Hort. 291(2022):110604. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110604. Number of accessions cited: 77
  • Leonard, P. J., M. H. Brand, B. A. Connolly, & S. G. Obae. 2013. Investigation of the origin of Aronia mitschurinii using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. HortScience 48(5):520-524. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.48.5.520. Note: Resolved closely related members of the Pyrinae subtribe of the Rosaceae, confirmed intergeneric hybrids between Sorbus and Aronia as well as backcrosses, and identified 36 polymorphic bands that can be used to identify Aronia mitschurinni. Number of accessions cited: 8
  • Mahoney, J. D., T. M. Hau, B. A. Connolly, & M. H. Brand. 2019. Sexual and apomictic seed reproduction in Aronia species with different ploidy levels. HortScience 54(4):642-646. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI13772-18. Number of accessions cited: 12
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALFRUIT SOLUBLE SOLID CONTENTSoluble solid content of fruits (degrees Brix) measured using Atago Pocket Refractometer (PAL-1). Values reported are the highest observed prior to fruit shrivelling. Peak values are averaged across years when data is available.21.833ARONIA FRUIT SOLUBLE SOLIDSPI 603107 14ncai03 FRNot Available
CYTOLOGICPLOIDYPloidy level of accession.TETRAPLOID - Tetraploid. ARONIA PLOIDY Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT DIAMETERDiameter of fruit (measured in mm) obtained at harvest. Random sample of 30, intact fruits from a single specimen or a population.9.151823ARONIA FRUIT DIAMETERPI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER DIAMETERDiameter of flower measured in centimeters.1.2673WOODY-ORNAMENTALS.ARONIA.2012PI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WEIGHTWeight of fruit obtained at harvest. Measurments in grams. Random sample of 10, intact fruits from a single specimen or population.0.23510ARONIA FRUIT WEIGHTPI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF AREA INDEXArea of leaves per unit area of soil surface.2.292WOODY-ORNAMENTALS.ARONIA.LAI.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNUMBER OF INFLORESCENCESNumber of inflorescences from three random branches, including side spurs.10.563WOODY-ORNAMENTALS.ARONIA.2012PI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPLANT HEIGHT - 3 YRSHeight of plant measured in meters on 3-year old field grown plants.0.85 ARONIA PLANT HEIGHT - 3 YRSPI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPLANT WIDTH - 3 YRSWidth of plant measured in meters on 3-year old field grown plants.1.41 ARONIA PLANT WIDTH - 3 YRSPI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPLANT HEIGHT - 5 YRSHeight of plant measured in meters on 5-year old field grown plants.1.79 ARONIA PLANT HEIGHT - 5 YRSPI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYPEAK FLOWERING DATEDate of peak flowering.May 21 ARONIA PEAK FLOWERING DATEPI 603107 10ncaim1 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYPEAK FRUIT RIPENING DATEDate of peak ripe fruit.11/1/2012 WOODY-ORNAMENTALS.ARONIA.2012PI 603107 12ncai01 SDNot Available