| 0 | GSHO 1632 | ant2.20 | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1996 | DONATED | 04/1996 | | | | | Genetic material | Anthocyanin pigments are not observed in any vegetative plant parts, including the stem, auricles, lemma, and awn. The straw does not develop a purple pigmentation as it approaches maturity. The recommended symbol for the dominant allele is Ant2.c (formally Pr1.a). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 2HL, about 15.1 cM distal from the vrs1 (six-rowed spike 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Non-purple straw=pr or pr. Anthocyanin-less=ant-2. Exrubrum =rub. Colorless leaf tip=clt2, c2. Mutational events: ant2.d (pr1.b) in Alva (NSGC1866), ant2.e (pr1.c) in Balder (PI 195481), ant2.f (pr1.d) in Cambrinus (PI 321779), ant2.g (pr1.e) in Sultan (PI 339814); ant2.15, 2.20, 2,23, 2,25, 2,26, 2,27, in Foma (CIho 11333); ant2.41 in Mari (CIho 11334, 2.46 in Foma, 2.47, 2.48, 2.49, 2.50, 2.51, 2.54, 2.55 in Bonus (PI 189763), 2.112, 2.113, 2.114, 2.115, 2.116, 2.117, 2.118, 2.120, 2.122, 2.130 in Nordal; ant2.h (pr1.f) in Shyri (GSHO 1632). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: ant2.20 in Foma (GSHO 1632); ant2.h from Shyri in Bowman (PI 483237)* 5 (GSHO 1919); ant2.20 in Bowman*2 (GSHO 1920). | 1003670 | GSHO 1632 |
| 1 | GSHO 2506 | blx3.c | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | Idaho, United States | | | Historic | 1996 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Genetic material | Blue aleurone color is due to anthocyanin pigments which occur as lumps inside many aleurone granules in some or all aleurone cells. Variation in color expression from dark blue to an off-whit is caused by environmental factors and modifying genes. Aleurone color is best observed in well filled grain that is magnified to show individual aleurone cells, after more superficial tissues have been peeled off. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive when complementary dominant alleles are present at the Blx1, Blx2, Blx4, and Blx5 loci. Located in chromosome 4HL, close to the blx1 (non-blue aleurone xenia 1) locus, and over 25.3 cM distal from the Kap (hooded lemma) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Non-blue aleurone 3=bl3. Complementary factors for blue vs white aleurone=Bly and bly. Mutational events: blx3.c in line Blx selected from Composite Cross V. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: blx3.c in line Blx selected from Composite Cross V. | 1545118 | GSHO 2506 |
| 2 | GSHO 2507 | blx4.d | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1996 | DONATED | 04/1996 | | | | | Genetic material | Blue or pink aleurone color is due to anthocyanin pigments which occur as lumps inside many aleurone granules in some or all aleurone cells. Variation in color expression from pink to an off-white is caused by environmental factors and modifying genes. The pink and red color aleurone colors are easier to observe in well filled grain that is magnified to show individual aleurone cells, after more superficial tissues have been peeled off. A brick red aleurone color results from the interaction of the ibl (intense blue aleurone) gene with the blx4.d gene in homozyotes. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive when complementary dominant alleles are present at the Blx1, Blx2, Blx3, and Blx5 loci. Located in chromosome 4HL, very close to the blx1 (non-blue aleurone xenia 1) locus, and over 29.5 cM distal from the Kap (hooded lemma) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Non-blue (pink) aleurone 4=bl4. Mutational events: blx4.d plus ibl in Ethiopian 637; blx4.d only in Ab 6, EP79, Grannenlose Zweizeilige. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: blx4.d in Ab 6 (PI ??). | 1545102 | GSHO 2507 |
| 3 | GSHO 2509 | blx5.e | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1996 | DONATED | 04/1996 | | | | | Genetic material | Blue aleurone color is due to anthocyanin pigments which occur as lumps inside many aleurone granules in some or all aleurone cells. Variation in color expression from dark blue to an off-white is caused by environmental factors and modifying genes. Aleurone color is best observed in well filled grain that is magnified to show individual aleurone cells, after more superficial tissues have been peeled off. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive when complementary dominant alleles are present at the Blx1, Blx2, Blx3, and Blx4 loci. Located in chromosome 7HL [1L], associated with the red stem trait controlled by the dominant allele at the ant1 (anthocyanin-less 1) locus; linked to the blx2 (non-blue aleurone xenia 2) locus, but not to the fch12 (chlorina seedling 12) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Non-blue aleurone 5=bl5. Mutational events: blx5.e in BGM 122. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: blx5.e in BGM 122. | 1545049 | GSHO 2509 |
| 4 | GSHO 185 | blx1.a | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | Colorado, United States | NSGC |  | | 1994 | DONATED | 05/1994 | | | | | Genetic material | Blue aleurone color is due to anthocyanin pigments which occur as lumps inside many aleurone granules in some or all aleurone cells. Variaiton in color expression from dark blue to an off-white is caused by environmental factors and modifying genes. Aleurone color is best observed in well filled grain that is magnified to show individual aleurone cells, after more superficial tissues have been peeled off. In heritance: Monofactorial recessive when complementary dominant alleles are present at the Blx2, Blx3, Blx4, and Blx5 loci. Located in chromosome 4HL, over 13.6 cM distal from the glf3 (glossy leaf 3) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Blue aleurone=Bl. Complementary factors for blue vs white aleurone=Bl1 and bl1. Complementary factors for blue vs white aleurone=Blx and blx. Mutational events: blx1.a in Goldfoil (CIho 1866). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: blx1.a in Goldfoil (GSHO 185). | 1510621 | GSHO 185 |
| 5 | GSHO 209 | blx2.b | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | Colorado, United States | NSGC |  | | 1994 | DONATED | 05/1994 | | | | | Genetic material | Blue aleurone color is due to anthocyanin pigments, which occur as lumps inside many aleurone granules in some or all aleurone cells. Variation in color expression from dark to blue to an off-white is caused by environmental factors and modifying genes. Aleurone color is best observed in well filled grain that is magnified to show individual aleurone cells, after more superficial tissues have been peeled off. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive when complementary dominant alleles are present at the Blx1, Blx3, Blx4, and Blx5 loci. Located in chromosome 7HL [1L], approximately 9.9 cM distal from the nud (naked caryopsis) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Blue aleurone 1=Bl1 a second factor for blure aleurone. Non-blue aleurone 2=bl2. Mutational events: blx2.b in Nepal (CIho 595). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: blx2.b in Nepal (GSHO 209); also blx2.b in Bowman (PI 483237). | 1510682 | GSHO 209 |
| 6 | GSHO 309 | Gth1.a | Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | Colorado, United States | NSGC |  | | 1994 | DONATED | 05/1994 | | | | | Genetic material | Large teeth or barbs are present on the upper part of lateral lemma nerves. Ubisch distinguished three sizes of teeth, including one that could be seen only with magnification. She reported that one gene pair controlled the presence and absence of large teeth and one or two other pairs of genes were responsible for less developed teeth. Wexelsen observed segregation for one pair of factors. Inheritance: Monofactorial dominant. Located in chromosome 2HL, about 15.4 cM proximal from the vrs1 (six-rowed spike 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Toothed lemma=G. Mutational events: Ght1.a in Machine (CIho 4982). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: Gth1.a in Machine (GSHO 309); Gth1.a in Bowman (PI 483237); gth1.b from ND11894 in Bowman*3 (GSHO 1897). | 1512164 | GSHO 309 |