Details for: PI 638016, Pyrus communis L., 'Yaquina'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus communis L.

Cultivar:

'Yaquina'

Origin:

Donated – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

17 Feb 2004

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Scion

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus communis L.

Cultivar:

'Yaquina'

Origin:

Donated – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

17 Feb 2004

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Scion

Source History

Donated

17 February 2004.
Oregon, United States

Donor(s):

Postman, Joseph, USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Yaquina'

Type: Cultivar name

Named for location found, Yaquina Bay, Oregon.

'Yaquina (Payson)'

Type: Cultivar name

Named for location found, near Yaquina Bay, Oregon.

CPYR 2826

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

EUROPEAN CULTIVAR

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

Narrative

Yaquina - Originally collected by Morris X. Smith (1910-1998) in the 1960s from a pear tree growing near the Yaquina River or Yaquina Bay upstream from Newport, Oregon. Adapted to the marine climate of the Oregon coast. Propagated by Larry L. McGraw for the Bybee Howell Pioneer Orchard, Howell Territorial Park on Sauvie Island west of Portland, Oregon. This orchard was established by McGraw and the Home Orchard Society in 1973 on the grounds of the restored James F. Bybee House to represent and preserve Pacific Northwest heirloom fruit varieties. The list of trees at Bybee Howell park has the name 'Payson' following 'Yaquina'. This may be the name of a person who owned the original tree? Scions for NCGR Corvallis were collected on 17 February, 2004, at the Bybee Howell Pioneer Orchard. -- J. Postman, 2005.

Pyrus communis L.

Genus:

Pyrus

Section:

Pyrus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

30474

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358498

Comment:

probably of hybrid origin

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

07/07/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz (77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (113 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae (Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana Decne.
Pyrus communis L. subsp. bourgaeana (Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis L. var. mariana Willk.
Pyrus domestica Medik.
Pyrus elata Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii Rubtzov

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	pear		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	poirier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Birnbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Birne		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Birnenbaum		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Italian	pera		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	pero		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	seiyō-nashi		2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	pereira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	pera		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish	peral		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	päron		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	xi yang li	as Pyrus communis var. sativa	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Pyrus communis var. sativa
Transcribed Korean	byeongbaenamu		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CYTOLOGIC	PLOIDY LEVEL	Number of sets of chromosomes.	2x - diploid		PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012	CPYR 2826 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess)		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 2826 .001 PL	Not Available