Details for: PI 556298, Ribes spicatum E. Robson, 'Cherry'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Ribes spicatum E. Robson

Cultivar:

'Cherry'

Origin:

Developed – Italy

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

1981

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

Images (6 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Ribes spicatum E. Robson

Cultivar:

'Cherry'

Origin:

Developed – Italy

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

1981

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1840.
Italy
Comment: probably originated in Italy,introduced to France in 1840 renamed 'Cherry' intro. to Flushing, NY by Dr. Wm Falk, 1846

Donated

1981.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Received from George F. Waldo to Francis Lawrence to NCGR
Donor(s):

Lawrence, Francis J., National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Cherry'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: RED CURRANT

red fruited currant

Cerise

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: SYNONYM

Groseille Cerise

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: SYNONYM

Macrocarpa

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: SYNONYM

CANADA RIB0139

Type: Institute identifier

Group: CANADA CGB

Canadian Clonal Gene Bank

Ribes spicatum

Type: Site identifier

Group: SPECIES

accession preserved for genes

CRIB 19

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

RED CURRANT

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

PRIB 19

Type: Inventory

Narrative

Plants medium to large, vigorous, upright, when young becomming more spreading with age, flowers early in medium to long drooping rather few flowered racemes; green with red; ring well developed, fleshy distinctly brownish. Fruit early, clusters small, short, loose, 10-13 berries; berries cling well only for a comparatively short time, very large, not uniform, round bright but dark red, skin thin, smooth, tough, translucent, flesh very juicy, firm, acid or mild subacid, pleasant flavor, quality good.

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This old variety is one of the most popular currants for home and market in America. Bunches and berries are large, and as they are borne on vigorous plants, the variety becomes one of the most productive of the large-fruited currants. The berries are a beautiful birght red, very large, though not always uniform in size, and well flavored. Defects are that the plants do not sucker freely so that the bushes sometimes have too few stalks; there is a tendency in the canes to 'go blind, ' that is, to lack the terminal shoot; and the short-stemmed bunches are born so close to the wood that the crop is hard to pick. The variety seems to have originated in Italy, thence it came to France about 1840, and from France was introduced into America by W. W. Falk, Flushingm, Long Island in 1846.

Plant large vigorous, upright-spreading, dense, productive; suckers few. Leaves cordate, lobes ovate, rugose, pubescent, margin crenate; petiole 2 inches long. Flowers early, R. vulgare type. Fruit early; clusters short, thick, loose, 10-14 berries; stem short, making fruit difficult to pick; berries very large, cling well, round, dark red; skin smooth, tough, transparent; flesh red, medium juicy, firm, mild subacid; quality good; seeds large, rather numerous.

Hedrick, U.P. 1922. Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits. The Macmillan Company, NY. p. 301.

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Ribes spicatum E. Robson

Genus:

Ribes

Subgenus:

Ribes

Section:

Ribes

Family:

Grossulariaceae

Nomen number:

313955

Place of publication:

W. Withering, Arr. Brit. pl. ed. 3, 2:265. 1796

Comment:

= R. rubrum sensu auct. nonn.

Verified:

11/27/1989 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Ribes spicatum E. Robson subsp. hispidulum (Jancz.) Hämet-Ahti (0 active accession[s])
Ribes spicatum E. Robson subsp. lapponicum Hyl. (0 active accession[s])
Ribes spicatum E. Robson subsp. palczewskii (Jancz.) Malyschev (14 active accession[s])
Ribes spicatum E. Robson subsp. spicatum (2 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Ribes acidum Pojark.

Invalid Designation(s)
Ribes rubrum auct. nonn.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	downy currant		1	Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles.
English	Nordic currant		1	Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976)
English	northern red currant	as Ribes rubrum	1	Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Ribes rubrum
English	red currant	as Ribes rubrum	1	Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Ribes rubrum
German	ährige Johannisbeere		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
German	nordische Johannisbeere		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Swedish	skogsvinbär		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russian	kislica		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	smorodina kolosistaâ		2	Laasimer, L. et al., eds. 1993-. Flora of the Baltic countries; compendium of vascular plants.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 17 Feb 2012, from Ribes rubrum L. to Ribes spicatum E. Robson

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	13		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
CHEMICAL	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	14		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RESISTANCE TO MILDEW	1 - NO MILDEW		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RESISTANCE TO MILDEW	1 - NO MILDEW		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RESISTANCE TO MILDEW	3 - (1 = NO MILDEW, 9 = EXTREME PROBLEM)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RESISTANCE TO MILDEW	4 - (1 = NO MILDEW, 9 = EXTREME PROBLEM)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
DISEASE	White Pine Blister Rust	Resistance to White Pine Blister Rust (Cronartium ribicola Fischer). The ratings are obtained by visually assessing the abaxial (underside) of Ribes leaves in late summer, between August and October.	1 - No uredia present	0	RIBES.CORVALLIS.96.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
DISEASE	White Pine Blister Rust	Resistance to White Pine Blister Rust (Cronartium ribicola Fischer). The ratings are obtained by visually assessing the abaxial (underside) of Ribes leaves in late summer, between August and October.	1 - No uredia present	0	RIBES.CORVALLIS.95.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	RIBES CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset			RIBES.CORE.1998		Not Available
GROWTH	HABIT	PLANT HABIT, SPREADING TO ERECT	9 - ERECT		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
GROWTH	VIGOR	DEGREE OF PLANT VIGOR, LITTLE TO VERY	9 - VERY VIGOR		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
INSECT	APHID	RESISTANCE TO APHIDS	7 - (1 = NO APHIDS, 9 = MANY APHIDS)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
INSECT	APHID	RESISTANCE TO APHIDS	9 - MANY APHIDS		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	THORNINESS	PRESENCE OF THORNS ON THE PLANT, NONE TO EXTREME	1 - NONE		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER COLOR	FLOWER COLOR	G - GREEN		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SIZE	SIZE OF FRUIT (GRAMS / FRUIT)	0.4		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SIZE	SIZE OF FRUIT (GRAMS / FRUIT)	0.5		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SIZE	SIZE OF FRUIT (GRAMS / FRUIT)	0.5		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_COLOR	COLR OF FRUIT	R - RED		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_GLANDS	GLANDS NOTICEABLE ON FRUIT	N - NO		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT COLOR INTENSITY	FRUIT COLOR INTENSITY	7 - (1 = LIGHT, 9 = DARK)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT COLOR INTENSITY	FRUIT COLOR INTENSITY	8 - (1 = LIGHT, 9 = DARK)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT APPEARANCE	FRUIT APPEARANCE, RATED 1 - 9	7 - (1 = DULL AND HAIRY, 9 = SMOOTH AND GLOSSY)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT APPEARANCE	FRUIT APPEARANCE, RATED 1 - 9	8 - (1 = DULL AND HAIRY, 9 = SMOOTH AND GLOSSY)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERING DENSITY	FLOWERING DENSITY	3 - (1 = FEW FLOWERS, 9 = MANY FLOWERS)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF DEVELOPMENT	LEAF DEVELOPMENT, RATED 1 - 9	3 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MANY)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FALL LEAF COLOR	Fall Leaf Color	1 - Non-showy		RIBES.CORVALLIS.96.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	108		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	112		RIBES.CORVALLIS.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	86		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	88		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	92		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	93		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	96		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	118		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	122		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	135		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	143		RIBES.CORVALLIS.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	145		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT	161		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT	164		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT	170		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT	183		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT	184		RIBES.CORVALLIS.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST RIPE FRUIT	190		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	RIPE2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST RIPE FRUIT	221		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	103		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	130		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	95		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when full bloom occurs on plant	361		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when full bloom occurs on plant	503		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when full bloom occurs on plant	664		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF JULIAN DATE	Julian date when first leaf appears on plant	98		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF JULIAN DATE	Julian date when first leaf appears on plant	99		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first leaf appears on plant	315		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first leaf appears on plant	358		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first bloom appears on plant	287		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first bloom appears on plant	449		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first bloom appears on plant	486		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when last bloom occurs on plant	629		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when last bloom occurs on plant	751		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when last bloom occurs on plant	862		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 19 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	TYPE	CROP TYPE	C - CURRANT		RIBES.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	2 - MEDIUM		RIBES.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	2 - MEDIUM		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	3 - LOW		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PRODUCTION	FLAVOR	FRUIT FLAVOR, POOR TO EXCELLENT	5 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST EASE	HARVEST EASE, DIFFICULT TO EASY	5 - (1 = DIFFICULT TO REMOVE, 9 = EASY TO PICK)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.87		Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST EASE	HARVEST EASE, DIFFICULT TO EASY	5 - (1 = DIFFICULT TO REMOVE, 9 = EASY TO PICK)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.88		Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST EASE	HARVEST EASE, DIFFICULT TO EASY	6 - (1 = DIFFICULT TO REMOVE, 9 = EASY TO PICK)		RIBES.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available