Details for: PI 439391, Capsicum annuum L., 2026

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum annuum L.

Top Name:

2026

Origin:

Collected – Peru

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

Apr 1978

PI Assigned:

1980

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

188
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 439391 01 SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum annuum L.

Top Name:

2026

Origin:

Collected – Peru

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

Apr 1978

PI Assigned:

1980

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

Peru

Donated

April 1978.
California, United States

Donor(s):

Smith, P.G., University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

2026

Type: Donor identifier

Narrative

Capsicum annuum L.

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

8904

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:188-189. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358207

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum (0 active accession[s])
Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill (73 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	red capsicum		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	sweet pepper		1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Chinese	la liao	辣椒	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	piment annuel		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French	poivron		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Swedish	spanskpeppar		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gochu		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 22 Feb 2006, from Capsicum baccatum L. to Capsicum annuum L.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Phytophthora Root Rot	Resistance to root rot (Phytophthora capsici). A disease index value of 2 or less is considered resistant, and a value greater than 2 is susceptible	1 - Slight root darkening, vigorous, healthy	6	View more detailed information on Materials and Methods (.pdf file).">PEPPERS.ROOTROT.2009	PI 439391 01 SD
GROWTH	DETERMINATE HABIT	DETERMINATE HABIT	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF PLANT	7 - (1 = SPRAWLING, 9 = TALL OR UPRIGHT)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	COLOR OF THE ANTHERS	3 - BLUE		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	1 - PRESENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE STEM	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	2 - (1 = POINTED, 9 = SUNKEN)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALYX CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX MARGIN	CALYX MARGIN	2 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = SERRATE)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA COLOR	COLOR OF THE COROLLA	1 - WHITE OR PALE YELLOW		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COTYLEDON COLOR	COLOR OF THE COTYLEDON	1 - GREEN		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FASCICULATED	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FASCICULATION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	1 - WHITE		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER AXIL	NUMBER OF FLOWERS PER AXIL	2		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT CORKINESS	FRUIT CORKINESS	0 - NONE		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	5		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	1 - PENDANT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	M - MIXED		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	4.9		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	1.75		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE LEAF	0 - GLABROUS		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	1 - SMOOTH		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LOCULE NUMBER	NUMBER OF LOCULES OF A FRUIT CROSS SECTION	2		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	9 - ERECT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE INSERTION	INSERTION OF PEDUNCLE	M - MIXED		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	LENGTH OF THE PEDUNCLE IN CENTIMETERS	4		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	COLOR OF THE SEED	1 - STRAW		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM NUMBER	NUMBER OF STEMS ON THE PLANT	7 - (1 = SINGLE, 9 = MULTIPLE)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	1 - (0 = GLABROUS, 9 = EXCESSIVE)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA EXSERTION	EXSERTION OF THE STIGMA	7 - (1 = INSERTED, 9 = EXSERTED)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	WALL THICKNESS	AVERAGE THICKNESS OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	0.2		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	M - MIXED		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	2		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
NEMATODE	Meloidogyne hapla gall	Resistance to Meloidogyne hapla (northern root-knot nematode), gall index	8 - 66% to 80% of root system galled		PEPPERS.HAPLAGALL.THIES		Not Available
NEMATODE	Meloidogyne hapla egg	Resistance to Meloidogyne hapla (northern root-knot nematode), egg mass index	8 - 66% to 80% visible egg masses present on root system		PEPPERS.HAPLAEGG.THIES		Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	M - Mixed		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	7 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	MALE STERILITY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MALE STERILITY	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	PUNGENCY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PUNGENCY	1 - PRESENT		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	9 - HIGH (ALL UNIFORM)		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	MIX - MIXED		PEPPERS.BACCATUM.EXPERIMENT.2003	PI 439391 or SD	Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FRUIT-PLANT - Image of fruit on the plant		PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FRUIT-ON-PLANT.2003		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit		PEPPERS.IMAGE.LAB.HARVESTED-FRUIT.2003		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	PLANT - Image of plant		PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.PLANT.2003		Not Available