Details for: PI 654929, Pyrus communis L., 'Paraow'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Paraow'
Origin:
Collected – North-West Frontier, Pakistan
Received by NPGS:
13 Dec 1988
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Availability
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Paraow'
Origin:
Collected – North-West Frontier, Pakistan
Received by NPGS:
13 Dec 1988
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Source History
Collected
24 November 1988.
North-West Frontier, Pakistan
Locality: On grounds of the Baghderai Hotel, Baghderai, about 45 km north of Mingora, Swat district.
Coordinates: 35.0167, 72.4667 (Map it)
Elevation: 1250m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: area. area.
Comment: The most popular variety in Swat. The largest fruit and longest storage. Not Pyrus pyrifolia, looks more like P. communis. Fruit softens at maturity.
Collector(s):
Donated
13 December 1988.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Received through the 1988 USDA-ARS sponsored Biogeographic Survey and Collection of Temperate Fruit and Nut Species in Pakistan
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Paraow'
Type: Cultivar name

T&B 880715
Type: Collector identifier

CPYR 2674
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

EUROPEAN CULTIVAR
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

Q 27456
Type: Quarantine identifier

MT 0588
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

T 27456
Type: Inventory

Narrative
Pyrus communis 'Paraow'. Scions collected from cultivated tree by M. Thompson and D. Brenner on 24 November, 1988 in Pakistan (Northwest Frontier, Swat District) in village of Baghderai (about 45 km north of Mingora). Tree is growing on the grounds of the Baghderai Hotel. Located in a river valley at 1250 m elevation; Latitude 35 01' N, Longitude 72 28' E. Collectors note 'The most popular variety in Swat. The largest fruit and longest storage. Not Pyrus pyrifolia - looks more like P. communis. - Collection notebook, 1988.
Pyrus communis L.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

30474
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753
Comment:
probably of hybrid origin
Verified:
07/07/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz (77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (113 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae (Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana Decne.
Pyrus communis L. subsp. bourgaeana (Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis L. var. mariana Willk.
Pyrus domestica Medik.
Pyrus elata Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii Rubtzov

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpear  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpoirier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirnbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirne  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanBirnenbaum  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Italianpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianpero  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiseiyō-nashi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesepereira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishperal  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishpäron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesexi yang li as Pyrus communis var. sativa2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Pyrus communis var. sativa
Transcribed Koreanbyeongbaenamu  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 30 Oct 2001, from Pyrus spp. to Pyrus communis L.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Graft indexed
  • BC. GRAFTED 09 Jul 1998. Inventory: T 27456 A BD
  • Beurre Hardy. GRAFTED 20 Mar 1998. Inventory: T 27456 A BD
  • Nouveau poiteau. GRAFTED 20 Mar 1998. Inventory: T 27456 A BD
  • Super Star. GRAFTED 26 Jun 1998. Inventory: T 27456 A BD
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.3x - triploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2013CPYR 2674 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 2674 .002 PLNot Available