Details for: PI 10474, Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum, 'Einkorn'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum
Cultivar:
'Einkorn'
Origin:
Collected – Thüringen, Germany
Received by NPGS:
14 Mar 1904
PI Assigned:
1903
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed1 gramPI 10474 TR23ID SD
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum
Cultivar:
'Einkorn'
Origin:
Collected – Thüringen, Germany
Received by NPGS:
14 Mar 1904
PI Assigned:
1903
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Thüringen, Germany
Locality: Erfurt
Coordinates: 50.9833, 11.0333 (Map it)
Elevation: 192m.
Georeference protocol: Gazetteer
Comment: Elevation derived from SRTM1.
Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Einkorn'
Type: Cultivar name

CItr 2433
Type: Site identifier
Group: CITR
Wheat Cereal Investigation (CI) number.

CI 2433
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Triticum monococcum L. subspp. monococcum
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Monococcon
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

40597
Verified:
03/20/1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum monococcum L. (0 active accession[s])
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides (Link) Thell. (923 active accession[s])
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. sinskajae (Filat. & Kurkiev) Valdés & H. Scholz (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Triticum monococcum L. f. monococcum
Triticum monococcum L. var. monococcum

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Crithodium monococcum (L.) Á. Löve
Crithodium monococcum (L.) Á. Löve subsp. monococcum
Triticum aestivum L. var. monococcum (L.) L. H. Bailey

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englisheinkorn  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englisheinkorn wheat  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishhulled wheat  1Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Englishsmall spelt  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchengrain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpetit épeautre  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanEinkorn  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianfarro  2Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguesetrigo-candial  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishescaña menor  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Anker, C. C. & R. E. Niks. 2001. Prehaustorial resistance to the wheat leaf rust fungus, Puccinia triticina, in Triticum monococcum (s.s.). Euphytica 117:209-215. DOI: 10.1023/A:1026577307163. Note: IT = 1 %ea-N = 26.0 %ea+N = 100.0 %estab = 0.0 Number of accessions cited: 154
  • Chen, S. et al. 2018. Identification and characterization of wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr21 effective against the Ug99 race group. PLoS Genet. 14:e1007287. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007287. Number of accessions cited: 43
  • Rouse, M. N. & Y. Jin. 2011. Stem rust resistance in A-genome diploid relatives of wheat. Pl. Dis. 95:941-944. Number of accessions cited: 1257
  • Vallega, V. 1992. Agronomical performance and breeding value of selected strains of diploid wheat, Triticum monococcum. Euphytica 61:13-23. DOI: 10.1007/BF00035542. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding Number of accessions cited: 12
  • Yan, L. et al. 2004. The wheat VRN2 gene is a flowering repressor down-regulated by vernalization. Science 303:1640-1644. Number of accessions cited: 65
Pedigree
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-230, WHEAT. Issued: 01 Oct 1926.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICChromosome NumberLaboratory determination of chromosome number.14 WHEAT.PLOIDY.COLUMBIA.85CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
DISEASEStagonospora Nodorum BlotchReaction to Stagonospora nodorum (Phaeosphaeria nodorum).9 - SUSCEPTIBLE WHEAT.SEPNODORUM.BOZEMANCItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth habit, based on a spring planting.S - SPRING WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.01CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant HeightAverage height of plants at maturity, measured in centimeters from the ground to top of the spike, excluding awns. See also related descriptor Plant Height Ratio.100 WHEAT.PURIF.ABERDEEN.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
INSECTCereal Leaf BeetleReaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.2 - 15 - 40% FOLIAGE EATEN WHEAT.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
INSECTHessian Fly Biotype CReaction to Hessian fly Biotype C (Mayetiola destructor).9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S) WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
INSECTHessian Fly Biotype EReaction to Hessian fly Biotype E (Mayetiola destructor).6 - (1 = RESISTANT, 9 = SUSCEPTIBLE 46-60% S) WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.7 - 70% LEAF CHLOROTIC, FURTHER SYMPTOMS DEVELOP. WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.F - LEAVES ARE FLAT, NO APPARENT ROLLING WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike DensityVisual measure of spike density.8 - (1 = LAX, 9 = VERY DENSE) WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike TypeShape characteristic of typical mature spikes.3 - OBLONG WHEAT.PURIF.ABERDEEN.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume PubescenceType and extent of glume pubescence.1 - ABSENT WHEAT.PURIF.ABERDEEN.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PubescenceType and extent of leaf pubescence.1 - ABSENT WHEAT.PURIF.ABERDEEN.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume ColorColor of the glumes.8 - WHITE/AMBER WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorColor of the kernels.7 - TAN WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.11API 10474 TR05ID SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn ColorColor of the awns.8 - WHITE/AMBER WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn TypeType and extent of the awns.1 - AWNED WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18 Not Available
PHENOLOGYDays to AnthesisDays from January 1 (Julian) when 50% of the spikes are fully exserted from the boot. See also related descriptor Days to Flowering.185 WHEAT.PURIF.ABERDEEN.88CItr 2433 TR88ID SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThousand kernel weight, based on a 30ml volume sample size. 35.9 WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.11API 10474 TR05ID SDNot Available