Details for: BCAR 1559 4, Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, 94MX-319-4

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch

Top Name:

94MX-319-4

Origin:

–

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Brownwood

Received by NPGS:

18 Nov 1994

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Brownwood

In the summer of 2015, some accessions of the National Collection of Genetic Resources for Pecans and Hickories (NCGR-Carya) were found to be infected with Pecan Bacterial Leaf Scorch, incited by Xylella fastidiosa, a bacterial pathogen that can cause chronic disease associated with reduced yields. The pathogen is vectored by common insects resident in Repository orchards. Duplicate tests on symptomatic materials performed by different laboratories obtained differing results. We immediately began to refine diagnostic protocols to ensure reliable results. We also discontinued distributing graftwood to any requestor, domestic or international, until we could verify that materials were free of the disease. No graftwood has been distributed from our collections since the summer of 2015. We are actively engaged in cooperative research with a national team of scientists, developing improved methods of disease detection, coupled with improved distinction of symptom expression. The inventory of the NCGR-Carya is being screened using those improved techniques. When those tests have been completed, we will resume graftwood distribution from disease free accessions, following the Distribution Guidelines of the National Plant Germplasm System.

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch

Top Name:

94MX-319-4

Origin:

–

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Brownwood

Received by NPGS:

18 Nov 1994

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Accession Names and Identifiers

94MX-319-4

Type: Developer identifier

Accession name was assigned by L.J. Grauke upon receiving the accession into the NCGR. The name indicates the year received, the country of origin, the family number of the original population, and the seedling number.(EXAMPLE = 94MX-001-1)

BCAR 1559 4

Type: Site identifier

CSM 4

Type: Inventory

Narrative

Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch

Genus:

Carya

Section:

Apocarya

Family:

Juglandaceae

Nomen number:

9253

Place of publication:

Dendrologie 1:593. 1869 "illinoensis"

Comment:

conservation of Koch's altered spelling failed at Berlin

Verified:

06/24/1988 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Juglans illinoinensis Wangenh.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, orth. var.
Carya oliviformis (Michx.) Nutt.
Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.
Hicorius pecan (Marshall) Britton
Juglans oliviformis Michx.
Juglans pecan Marshall

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	pecan		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinese	mei guo shan he tao	美国山核桃	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	pacanier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Hickorynußbaum		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Pekannuß		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1281.
German	Pekannußbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese (Brazil)	nogueira-japonêsa		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	nogueira-pecã		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	noz-japonêsa		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	noz-pecã		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	pecã		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanish	nogal americano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	pecán		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	pecana		2	León, B. 1995. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	pecanero		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	pekanhickory		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russian	černoj pekan		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Nut Scab	Rating scale for Fusicladosporium effusum on pecan shucks. Hunter and Roberts, 1979 Pecan Quarterly.	4 - Medium-Heavy	CARYA.NTSCAB.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
DISEASE	Leaf Scab	Rating scale for Fusicladosporium effusum on pecan leaves. Hunter and Roberts, 1979 Pecan Quarterly.	2 - Trace	CARYA.LFSCAB.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
DISEASE	Leaf Scab	Rating scale for Fusicladosporium effusum on pecan leaves. Hunter and Roberts, 1979 Pecan Quarterly.	2 - Trace	CARYA.LFSCAB.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Weight	Weight of individual nut in grams	3.63	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Weight	Weight of individual nut in grams	4.15	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Weight	Weight of individual nut in grams	4.34	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Weight	Weight of individual nut in grams	4.6	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Length	Length of nut from apex to base in millimeters	27.72	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Length	Length of nut from apex to base in millimeters	28.84	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Length	Length of nut from apex to base in millimeters	28.89	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Length	Length of nut from apex to base in millimeters	29.8	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Width	Width of nut at widest point measured in millimeters from suture to suture	17.68	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Width	Width of nut at widest point measured in millimeters from suture to suture	19.04	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Width	Width of nut at widest point measured in millimeters from suture to suture	19.2	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Width	Width of nut at widest point measured in millimeters from suture to suture	19.45	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Height	Height of nut at tallest point measured in millimeters perpendicular to suture	17.07	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Height	Height of nut at tallest point measured in millimeters perpendicular to suture	17.7	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Height	Height of nut at tallest point measured in millimeters perpendicular to suture	17.8	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Height	Height of nut at tallest point measured in millimeters perpendicular to suture	17.86	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Buoyancy	Nut buoyancy measured in grams	0.41	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Buoyancy	Nut buoyancy measured in grams	0.53	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Buoyancy	Nut buoyancy measured in grams	0.71	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Buoyancy	Nut buoyancy measured in grams	0.74	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Volume	Nut weight plus nut buoyancy	4.16	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Volume	Nut weight plus nut buoyancy	4.86	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Volume	Nut weight plus nut buoyancy	5.01	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Volume	Nut weight plus nut buoyancy	5.08	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Weight	Weight of the kernel of an individual nut in grams	1.52	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Weight	Weight of the kernel of an individual nut in grams	1.65	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Weight	Weight of the kernel of an individual nut in grams	1.84	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Weight	Weight of the kernel of an individual nut in grams	2.04	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Density	Weight of nut divided by nut volume	0.85	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Density	Weight of nut divided by nut volume	0.85	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Density	Weight of nut divided by nut volume	0.87	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nut Density	Weight of nut divided by nut volume	0.92	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Percent	Kernel weight divided by nut weight	39.81	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Percent	Kernel weight divided by nut weight	41.74	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Percent	Kernel weight divided by nut weight	42.24	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Percent	Kernel weight divided by nut weight	44.41	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nuts Per Pound	Number of nuts in one pound	104.99	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nuts Per Pound	Number of nuts in one pound	109.71	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nuts Per Pound	Number of nuts in one pound	126.53	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nuts Per Pound	Number of nuts in one pound	98.6	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	Rating of kernel color, using standardized Munsell chips	1 - Light Cream (2.5Y8/4)	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2006	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	Rating of kernel color, using standardized Munsell chips	3 - Golden (7.5YR 6/4)	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2003	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	Rating of kernel color, using standardized Munsell chips	3 - Golden (7.5YR 6/4)	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2004	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	Rating of kernel color, using standardized Munsell chips	3 - Golden (7.5YR 6/4)	CARYA.NUTQUAL.2005	CSM 4 21 SG	Not Available