Details for: PI 642787, Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, 'Giza 2000'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Cultivar:
'Giza 2000'
Origin:
Developed – Al Jīzah, Egypt
Received by NPGS:
14 Jun 2006
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed5 gramPI 642787 HO09CA SD
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Cultivar:
'Giza 2000'
Origin:
Developed – Al Jīzah, Egypt
Received by NPGS:
14 Jun 2006
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Giza 2000'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Giza 2000 was tested for resistance to the major barley diseases occurring in each environment, including net blotch (caused by Pyrenophora teres Drechs.), and powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe graminis DC.f.sp. hordei Em. Marchal;syn. Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer). It is resistant (R) to powdery mildew and net blotch, but moderately resistant (MR) to leaf rust. Giza 2000 is six-rowed spring barley with lax spikes. Stems are slightly waxy, with a medium-green color. It is tall in plant height, and has good straw strength. Juvenile plants have erect growth habit. Leaves are medium green and narrow width, averaging 16 mm. Basal leaf sheaths are pubescent and auricles are white. Spikes are tapered, medium dense and lax. Awns are rough and longer than the spike. The rachilla is medium in length, with moderately long rachilla hairs. Glumes are hairy and about one half of the kernel in length. Head emergence occurs between 90 to 95 d from seeding, and maturity is 130 to 140 d from seeding, depending on the environment (including moisture, soil fertility levels, and level of rainfall and distribution during the growing season). On the average, in 3 yr of testing in Egypt (about 18 environments) Giza 2000 has significantly (p = 0.05) outyielded Giza 123 (the national check) in grain yield by about 17.3%. Average yields of 1010 kg/ha have been obtained for Giza 2000 under severe drought stress in the rainfed areas of Egypt outyielding the drought tolerant cultivar Giza 126 by about 154 kg/ha (15.2% increase). In addition to its yield advantage, Giza 2000 has higher 1000-kernel ranging from 40 to 42 g.
Hordeum vulgare L. subspp. vulgare
Genus:
Hordeum
Subgenus:
Hordeum
Section:
Hordeum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

19333
Verified:
05/29/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Hordeum vulgare L. (704 active accession[s])
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. (1922 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. intermedium Körn., nom. nud.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum vulgare L. var. vulgare

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg var. dawoense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv. var. trifurcatum Schltdl.
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. nudideficians (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. steudelii (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. tridax (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum distichon L.
Hordeum distichon L. var. abyssinicum Ser.
Hordeum distichon L. var. erectum Schübl.
Hordeum distichon L. var. ianthinum Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nigricans Ser.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nudum L.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nutans Schübl.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nudideficiens Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. palmella H. V. Harlan
Hordeum distichon L. var. persicum Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. tridax Körn.
Hordeum hexastichon L.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. cornutum (Schrad.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. haxtonii Körn.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. mortonii Körn.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. nudihaxtonii Körn.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Asch. & Graebn.
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. aethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. afghanicum Vavilov ex N. A. Ivanova
Hordeum vulgare L. var. coeleste L.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. coerulescens Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutum Schrad.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplinigrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. himalayense (Schult.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. horsfordianum Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiorrhynchum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigricans (Ser.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigrum (Willd.) Peterm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pallidum Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. steudelii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tetrastichon Čelak.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. violaceum Körn., nom. nud.
Hordeum zeocriton L.
Hordeum aegiceras Lindl.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Spenn.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Á. Löve
Hordeum sativum Jess.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. interjectum Flaksb.
Hordeum irregulare A. E. Åberg & Wiebe
Hordeum pyramidatum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rikotense R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. distichon (L.) Hook. f.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. distichon (L.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. abergii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. abyssinicum (Ser.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. addisabebae Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiopicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. africanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. amaricum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. angustispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. angustissimum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. ankoberense Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. anomalum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asiaticoides Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asiaticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asmaricum Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atratum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atricornutum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atrispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atroviolaceum Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atterbergianum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atterbergii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. axumicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. bactrianum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brachyantherum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. braunii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. breve Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. breviaristatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brevisetum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brevispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chinense Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chungense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. compactum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. compositum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. contractum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. copticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutiforme A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. crispicapillum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. crispum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cucullatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. curylepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. decorticatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. decussatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. densum Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. djimmaicum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dubium Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dundar Zhuk.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplialbum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dupliatrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. erectum J. L. Rode ex Schübl.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. erythreictum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. euryhypatherum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. freislebenii Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriasiaticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabribrevisetum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabricoeleste Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriparallelum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriviride Trofim.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gobicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gracilius Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gustafssonii Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnanomalun Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnocrithum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnospermum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. haxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. heterolepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hochstetteri Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hybernum Viborg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. inerme Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. janthinun Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. koernickei Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. unranked krausianum Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. lamarum A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latiglumatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leioheterolepis Vavilov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiomacrolepis R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. macrolepis (A. Br.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. medicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. melanocrithum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. meneliki Vavilov ex Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. mortoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. multispiculum Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. neogenes Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigripallidum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigriscens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigritonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudideficiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudidubium Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudifurcatum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudihaxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudipyramidatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nuditonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nuditransiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nutans (Schübl.) Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nutans-pallidum Trofim. & Lukyanova
Hordeum vulgare L. var. parallelum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pavonicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. persicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. platylepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pseudoabyssinicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pseudotrifurcatum Langst.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pyramidatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. recens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rehmii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. revelatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. nothovar. rimpaui Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rosii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. schimperianum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. seringei Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sikangense Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subaethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subatterbergii Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. subcompositum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subcornutum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subdecussatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subduplialbum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subdupliatrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subeurylepis Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subhaxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subinerme Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sublatiglumatum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sublaxum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subnudipyramidatum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subviolaceum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. thomaei Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tibetanoides Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tortile (Robert) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. transiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. triangulare Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. triceros Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tridax Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. viridihaxtoni Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. viridis Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. zeocrithon (L.) Alef.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. var. polystichon
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg var. agriocrithon
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. deficiens
Hordeum distichon L. var. distichon
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. intermedium
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv.
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv. var. coeleste
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. tetrastichum
Invalid Designation(s)
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brunneinudum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chalunicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al., nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. colonicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. daghestanicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabrideficiens Vavilov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabrierectum Vavilov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabrigracilius Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabripyramidatum Vavilov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabrispicatum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. griseinigrum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. griseinudum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hadaka Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hangaicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. harlani Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hypatherum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. ibericum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. insularum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. japonicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. kobdicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latibrevisetum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latinudipyramidatum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latirevelatum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. micrurum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. mongolicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nanum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigrinudum Vavilov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nipponicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudijaponicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudinipponicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. palestinicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rarum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sessilifurcatum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sinicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sinojaponicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. solitarium Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. suberectum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subneogenes Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subnudum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subnutans Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subparallelum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subpyramidatum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subzeocrithum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. syriacum (R. E. Regel) Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tibetanum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. uljassutaicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. urgaicum Vavilov & Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. zeocrithideficiens Vavilov, nom. inval.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbarley  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchorge  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchorge vulgaire  2FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
GermanGerste  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanSaatgerste  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianorzo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiō-mugi  2Koyama, T. 1987. Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions
Portuguesecevada  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcebada  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chineseda mai  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transliterated Greekkrithe  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
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Pedigree
Description:
Giza 121//366/13/1 (Giza 117/Bahteem 52//Giza 118/FAO 86)
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-330, BARLEY. Issued: 01 Jan 2007.
  • Noaman, M., L. Ahmed, A. El-Sayed, R. Abo-El-Enin, A. El-Gamal, A. El-Sherbiny, F. Asaad, A. El-Hag, K.Moustafa, A. El-Bawab, M. El-Moselhy, M. Megahed, M. A. El-Hameed, K. Amer, A. Atia, M. Saad, M. Said, H. Ashmawy, R. Rizk, & H. Mahfouz. 2007. Registration of Giza 2000 drought-tolerant six-rowed barley for rainfed and new reclaimed areas in Egypt. Crop Sci. (Madison) 47(1):440. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.05.0350.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth habit, based on a spring planting.S - SPRING BARLEY.HABIT.ABERDEEN.09PI 642787 HO09CA SD
MORPHOLOGYSpike Row NumberSpike row number characteristic.6 - SIX ROWED BARLEY.EVAL.NSGC Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLemma ColorColor of the lemma or hull cover.7 - TAN BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.11PI 642787 HO09CA SD
MORPHOLOGYHull CoverAdherence of the lemma and palea to the caryopsis.1 - COVERED BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.11PI 642787 HO09CA SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThousand kernel weight, based on a count of 250 or more. Expressed in grams.52 BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.11PI 642787 HO09CA SD