Details for: PI 618810, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'Zapalote Chico 2451F'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'Zapalote Chico 2451F'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
20 Apr 2001
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 618810 04ncai01 SD
 
Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'Zapalote Chico 2451F'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
20 Apr 2001
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Donated
20 April 2001.
Florida, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Zapalote Chico 2451F'
Type: Cultivar name

AC-2451F
Type: Other or unclassified name

Capalote Chico 2451#(P)C3
Type: Other or unclassified name

Zap. Chico 2451F
Type: Other or unclassified name

ZC-2451#(P)C3
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
White kernel floury corn with a purple plant. Improved silk resistance to the fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda) and the corn earworm (CEW) (Heliocoyerpa zea), and the corn silk fly (CSF) (Euxesta stigimatias). Resistance is based on chemical antibiosis and conferred by the flavone glycoside, maysin and its chemical analogues. Maysin is present in the emerging silk at levels of 0.52% of fresh silk weight, above the 0.20% considered toxic to ear feeding lepidopterans. Early population often maturing in less than 75 days in tropical and subtropical climates. Does not appear to be photoperiod sensitive.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Derived from three cycles of recurrent mass selection from a population developed in Tifton, GA and coded as ZC 2451#(P)C3, which is a selected purple phenotype of the land race Zapalote Chico, originally from Oaxaca, Mexico and held at CIMMYT as Oaxaca Gpo.35. OAXA GP35 (CIMMYTMA 132) is a composite formed in 1960 using landrace collections OAX 36, OAX 48, OAX 50, OAX 51, OAX 52, OAX 53, OAX 54, OAX 55, OAX 70, and OAX 103. These collections were of the Zapalote Chico Race and were collected in similar situations.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-370, MAIZE. Issued: 01 Jan 2003.
  • Widstrom, N. W., B. R. Wiseman, M. E. Snook, G. S. Nuessly, & B. T. Scully. 2003. Zapalote Chico 2451F. Crop Sci. (Madison) 43(1):444.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.COLORED-PLANTS_YES MAIZE.COOPERATOR.OBSERVATIONS Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.MAYSIN-HIGHER_YES MAIZE.DONOR.ACC.NARRATIVE Not Available
DISEASENorthern Leaf BlightLeaf response to northern leaf blight organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.6 - 6 on a scale 0 = No symptoms observed, 9 = Severe disease development17MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2009PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).198.0000010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.1 - The tassel has branches, but there are no branches on the primary tassel branches. (10%)10MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (90%)10MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPeduncle HeightDistance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.15110MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBottom Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.16610MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTop Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.18010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode Number Above the EarNumber of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.510MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.0269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.13.1269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4.4269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.7810MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB4 - PURPLE (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM110MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.1110MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 01ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER1 - WHITE (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR3 - CONICAL (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (68%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.54 - CHERRY / TINGE (32%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.259269MAIZE.INC.AMES.2004.MID2PI 618810 04ncai01 SD
TAXONOMICPrimary RacePrimary race of the accession. Mixed indicates that more than two races are present in the accession.ZAPCHI - Zapalote Chico MAIZE.CURATOR.REVIEW Not Available