Descriptor: Primary Race (PRIMARY-RACE)

Definition:

Primary race of the accession. Mixed indicates that more than two races are present in the accession.

Crop:

MAIZE

Category:

Taxonomic descriptors (e.g. race)

Status:

Crop Germplasm Committee approved

Data Type:

Alpha/numeric descriptor

Maximum Length:

Responsible Site:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station (NC7)

Studies or environments

Distribution of Values for Primary Race (PRIMARY-RACE)

Code	Definition	Number of Accessions
AAZUL	Argentine Race Azul	1
ALAZAN	Alazan	68
ALEMAN	Aleman	7
ALTIPL	Altiplano	16
AM8HIL	Amarillo 8 Hileras	41
AMAGAC	Amagaceno	84
AMAHUA	Amarillo Huancabamba	17
AMARGO	Amargo	10
AMARIL	Amarillo	3
AMMALL	Amarillo de Malleco	3
AMNUBL	Amarillo de Nuble	10
AMOCHO	Amarillo de Ocho	67
ANCASH	Ancashino	99
ANCHO	Ancho	44
ANDAQU	Andaqui	10
ANDPRE	Andaluz Precoz	1
APACHI	Apachito	17
APERLA	Aperlado	24
ARAGUI	Araguito	6
ARAUCA	Araucano	88
ARAUCA	Araucano	88
AREQUI	Arequipeno	56
ARGENT	Argentino	19
ARGENT	Argentino	19
ARIZON	Arizona	81
ARROAM	Arrocillo Amarillo	38
ASTURI	Asturiano	1
AVDJAK	Avati' Djakaira	1
AVMORG	Avati' Moroti' Guapi'	4
AVMORM	Avati' Moroti' Mita	5
AVMORO	Avati' Moroti'	142
AVMORO	Avati' Moroti'	142
AVMORT	Avati' Moroti' Ti'	20
AVMORT	Avati' Moroti' Ti'	20
AVPICH	Avati' Pichinga	31
AVPICH	Avati' Pichinga	31
AVPIHU	Avati' Pichinga Ih'u	18
AYSUMA	Aysuma	58
AYSUMA	Aysuma	58
AZUL	Azul	10
BALSAS	Balsas	45
BASTOS	Basto Sur	1
BAYO	Bayo	1
BBLAND	Blanco Blandito	12
BENIBL	Beni Blando	3
BENIDU	Beni Duro	7
BHDENT	Blanco Harinoso Dentado	4
BL8HIL	Blanco 8 Hileras	47
BLAAYA	Blanco Ayabaca	1
BLACDT	Black Dent	1
BLANCO	Blanco	1
BLANSO	Blandito de Sonora	14
BLJUNI	Blanco de Junio	1
BOFO	Bofo	18
BOLABL	Bola Blanca	2
BOLITA	Bolita	90
BRACPP	Brachytic Popcorn	7
CABANA	Cabana	13
CABUYA	Cabuya	10
CACAHU	Cacahuazintle	32
CACAO	Cacao	41
CACAO	Cacao	41
CACHCH	Capio Chico Chileno	17
CACHCH	Capio Chico Chileno	17
CACRCH	Calchaqui Cristalino Chico	1
CAGRCH	Capio Grande Chileno	27
CAGRCH	Capio Grande Chileno	27
CAINGA	Caingang	23
CALCHA	Calchaqui	76
CALWFT	Calchaqui White Flint	4
CAMBA	Camba	3
CAMELI	Camelia	85
CAMELI	Camelia	85
CAMELI	Camelia	85
CANAR8	Canario de Ocho	5
CANBAY	Canario Bayo	22
CANDEL	Candela	17
CANECH	Capio Negro Chileno	1
CANENA	Canario Enano	1
CANFOR	Canario de Formosa	35
CANGUG	Canguil Grueso	3
CANGUI	Canguil	11
CANHEE	Canario Hembrilla Enano	1
CANHEM	Canario Hembrilla	1
CANILL	Canilla	37
CAPAM8	Capia Amarillo de Ocho	1
CAPCAR	Capia Carrapata	14
CAPIBL	Capia Blanca	25
CAPIO	Capio	11
CAPROS	Capia Rosada	7
CAPVAR	Capia Variegada	9
CAQUET	Caqueteno	3
CARAJA	Caraja	1
CARIAC	Cariaco	23
CARIAC	Cariaco	23
CATAMA	Cateto Amarillo	8
CATASS	Cateto Assis Brasil	8
CATCON	Cateto Conico	4
CATETO	Cateto	80
CATETO	Cateto	80
CATFIN	Cateto Paulista Fino (CATPAF)	3
CATGRA	Cateto Grande	2
CATNPR	Cateto Nortista Precoce	1
CATOSC	Cateto Oscuro	3
CATPAF	Cateto Paulista Fino (CATFIN)	8
CATPAG	Cateto Paulista Grosso (Cateto Grosso)	25
CATSAG	Cateto Sabugo Grosso	2
CATSUE	Cateto Sulino Escuro	5
CATSUG	Cateto Sulino Grosso	4
CATSUL	Cateto Sulino	363
CATSUP	Cateto Sulino Precoce	1
CELAYA	Celaya	162
CENPLA	Central Plateau	11
CGENT	Country Gentleman	5
CHAKES	Chake-Sara	7
CHAKES	Chake-Sara	7
CHALCO	Chalco	34
CHALQU	Chalqueno	198
CHANCA	Chancayano	18
CHANCA	Chancayano	18
CHANCB	Chancayano Blanco	2
CHANCP	Chancayano Pintado	3
CHANDE	Chandelle	48
CHAPAL	Chapalote	8
CHAPAR	Chaparreno	38
CHARUA	Charua	24
CHATMA	Chatino Maizon	4
CHAUCB	Chaucha Blanco	10
CHECCH	Checchi	28
CHECCH	Checchi	28
CHILLO	Chillo	31
CHIMLO	Chimlos	4
CHIRIM	Chirimito	4
CHOAPA	Choapaneco	2
CHOCLE	Choclero	42
CHOCLE	Choclero	42
CHOCOC	Chococeno	52
CHOLBC	Cholito Blanco	1
CHOLEC	Cholito Ecuatoriano	2
CHOLIT	Cholito	14
CHOLIT	Cholito	14
CHULCH	Chullpi Chico	4
CHULLP	Chullpi	41
CHULLP	Chullpi	41
CHULLP	Chullpi	41
CHULLP	Chullpi	41
CHUNCA	Chuncula	25
CHUNCH	Chuncho	21
CHUSPI	Chuspilla, Chuspillu	34
CHUSPI	Chuspilla, Chuspillu	34
CHUTCH	Chutucuno Chico	1
CHUTGR	Chutucuno Grande	1
CHUTUC	Chutucuno	4
CLAVIL	Clavillo	24
CLAVIT	Clavito	7
CLAVO	Clavo	11
COLCAT	Colorado Cateto	2
COLITA	Colita	3
COLORA	Colorado	27
COLORA	Colorado	27
COLORA	Colorado	27
COMITE	Comiteco	34
COMTRO	Compuesto Tropical	73
COMUN	Comun	182
COMUN	Comun	182
CONCEB	Concebideno	3
CONDEN	Conico Dentado	4
CONEJO	Conejo is a lowland Mexican race. Its distribution is centered on the Balsas Valley of Mexico. Conejo has a short season where it originates. Some representatives of this race have difficulty growing when night temperatures fall below 15 degrees Celsius.	9
CONFIN	Confite Introducido	3
CONICO	Conico	552
CONMOR	Confite Morocho	7
CONNOR	Conico Norteno	328
CONPUN	Confite Puneno	14
CONPUN	Confite Puneno	14
CONPUN	Confite Puneno	14
CONPUN	Confite Puneno	14
COPUNT	Confite Puntiagudo	37
CORDIL	Cordillera	14
CORNBD	Corn Belt Dent	353
COROAM	Coroico Amarillo	18
COROBL	Coroico Blanco	33
COROBL	Coroico Blanco	33
COROCO	Coroico Colorado	2
COROIC	Coroico	39
COROIC	Coroico	39
CORUCA	Coruca	11
COSCOM	Coscomatepec	3
COSTEN	Costeno	45
COSTEN	Costeno	45
COSUBT	Colorado Sub Tropical	2
COTRFT	Coastal Tropical Flint	26
CRAVO	Cravo	10
CRAVPA	Cravo Paulista	8
CRAVRG	Cravo Riograndense	9
CRCHAV	Cristalino Chavanti	2
CRCHCH	Cristalino Chileno Chico	5
CRCHGR	Cristalino Chileno Grande	8
CRCHIH	Cristalino de Chihuahua	76
CRCHIL	Cristalino Chileno	54
CRCHIL	Cristalino Chileno	54
CRIAMA	Cristalino Amarillo	35
CRIMAN	Cristalino Amarillo Anaranjado	90
CRINOR	Cristalino Norteno	2
CRIOLL	Criollo	150
CRISBL	Cristalino Blanco	21
CRISCO	Cristalino Colorado	225
CRISTA	Cristal	20
CRLINO	Cristalino	3
CRPERO	Cristal Perola	5
CRPYPA	Cristal Paraguay Paulista	3
CRSEMP	Cristal Semidentado	2
CRSULI	Cristal Sulino	4
CSERJA	Complejo Serrano de Jalisco, Serrano Tapalpa	6
CUACAT	Cuarenton Cateto	7
CUAREN	Cuarenton	8
CUBAAD	Cubano Amarillo Duro	15
CUBAAM	Cuban Yellow Flint	199
CUBABL	Cubano Blanco	12
CUBACA	Cubano Cateto	7
CUBACO	Cubano Colorado	8
CUBADE	Cuban Dent	3
CUBANO	Cuban Yellow Flint/Dent	9
CUBANO	Cuban Yellow Flint/Dent	9
CUBATU	Cubano Tuson	7
CULLI	Culli	6
CURAGR	Curagua Grande	5
CURAGU	Curagua	40
CURAGU	Curagua	40
CUZCO	Cuzco	72
CUZCO	Cuzco	72
CUZCOE	Cuzco Ecuatoriano	9
CUZCRA	Cuzco Cristalino Amarillo	51
CUZGIG	Cuzco Gigante	16
DAXA	Daxa	1
DEBLRU	Dentado Blanco Rugoso	3
DENBRA	Dente Branco	1
DENSDA	Dentado y Semidentado Amarillo	54
DENSDB	Dentado y Semidentado Blanco	276
DENTAD	Dentado	36
DIENCA	Diente de Caballo	37
DSDAMF	Dentado y Semidentado Amarillo Marlo Fino	8
DSDBMF	Dentado y Semidentado Blanco Marlo Fino	15
DTRGLI	Dente Riograndense Liso	20
DTRGRU	Dente Riograndense Rugoso	31
DULCE	Dulce	29
DULCE	Dulce	29
DULCOM	Dulce Commercial	1
DULNOR	Dulcillo de Noroeste	20
DZITBA	Dzit-Bacal	27
EARCAR	Early Caribbean	21
ELOTCO	Elote Conico	61
ELOTER	Elotero de Sinaloa	1
ELOTOC	Elotes Occidentales	34
ENANO	Enano	10
ENANO	Enano	10
ENANOG	Enano Gigante	3
ENTREL	Interlocked in Portuguese Entrelaçado.	6
EXTREM	Extremeno	1
FASCIA	Faciado/Faciated	1
FINO	Fino	1
FTCUBA	Cuban Flint	15
GALLEG	Gallego	1
GALLIN	Gallina	14
GORDO	Gordo	12
GRANAD	Granada	8
GRUESO	Grueso	8
GUARIB	Guaribero	4
GUIRUA	Guirua	11
HAITWH	Haiti White	1
HAITYE	Haiti Yellow	13
HARIN8	Harinoso de Ocho	16
HARINO	Harinoso	1
HARIOC	Harinoso de Ocho Occidentales	4
HARTAR	Harinoso Tarapaqueno	24
HARTAR	Harinoso Tarapaqueno	24
HEMBRI	Hembrilla	1
HEMLEP	Hembrilla Levantino Precoz	1
HEMLEV	Hembrilla Levantino	1
HEMNOR	Hembrilla Norte	1
HEMRAS	Hembrilla Rastrojero	1
HIAMDU	Hibrido Amarillo Duro	5
HIBRID	Hibrido	27
HICKKG	Hickory King	7
HUACHA	Huachano	8
HUACSO	Huaca Songo	3
HUACSO	Huaca Songo	3
HUALCO	Hualtaco Colorado	18
HUALTA	Hualtaco	20
HUALTA	Hualtaco	20
HUANCA	Huancavelicano	21
HUANDA	Huandango	10
HUANUC	Huanuco	5
HUANUQ	Huanuqueño	1
HUARCU	Huary Cunca	1
HUARKU	Huary Kunka	1
HUARMA	Huarmaca	8
HUAYCH	Huaychano	3
HUAYLE	Huayleno	25
HUEHUE	Huehuetenango	7
HUESIL	Huesillo	1
HUEVIT	Huevito	4
HUILLC	Huilcaparu	15
HUILLC	Huilcaparu	15
HUILLM	Huilcaparu Moteado	2
HUSBLA	Huaca Songo Blanco	6
IMBRIC	Imbricado	9
JALA	Jala	16
JANKAS	Janka Sara	24
JORA	Jora	9
JUTIAP	Jutiapa	1
KAJBIA	Kajbia	44
KAJBIA	Kajbia	44
KARAPA	Karapampa	9
KARAPA	Karapampa	9
KARAPA	Karapampa	9
KCELLO	Kcello Ecuatoriano	21
KCULLI	Kkulli	5
KELLU	Kellu	11
KELLU	Kellu	11
KEPSIQ	Kepi Siqui	13
KULLI	Kulli	48
KULLI	Kulli	48
KULLI	Kulli	48
LADYFI	Lady Finger	2
LENHA	Lenha	13
LIMENO	Limeno	6
MAIZON	Maizon	4
MARANO	Maranon	57
MARCAM	Marcame	3
MARCAM	Marcame	3
MARRON	Marron	1
MCUBAN	Mixed Cuban Yellow Flint/Dent	42
MDULCE	Maiz Dulce	22
MDULCE	Maiz Dulce	22
MEZCLA	Mixture of Races	13
MHARDT	Maiz Harinoso Dentado	2
MISHCA	Mishca	50
MIXENO	Mixeno	5
MIXTEC	Mixteco	19
MOCHER	Mochero	82
MONTAN	Montana	84
MOR14F	Morocho 14 Filas	7
MORADO	Morado	10
MORCAJ	Morocho Cajabambino	13
MORCAN	Morado Canteno	4
MORCHI	Morochillo	2
MORCHN	Morochon	7
MORITO	Morochito	15
MOROAM	Morocho Amarillo	4
MOROAM	Morocho Amarillo	4
MOROBL	Morocho Blanco	9
MOROCH	Morocho	133
MOROCH	Morocho	133
MOROTI	Moroti'	18
MORPRE	Moroti' Precoce	6
MOTOZI	Motozinteco is a late dent/semident race, frequently white with orange and pink varients. It may have originated from a mixing of Comiteco, Oloton, and Tehua as it exibits intermediate traits of all three races.	1
MOUNTY	Mountain Yellow is a flint/semi-flint, conical eared, mostly yellow race. It is similar in morphology and ecological distribution to the Jalisco Serrano Complex. It is confined to the Sierra de Tapala of Jalisco and the Sierra de Coalcomán of Michoacán. Some call the race Sierra de Tapala.	4
MRULO	Maiz de Rulo	15
MUSHIT	Mushito is a very productive late corn grown at 2400 meters elevation near Suchixtepec, Oaxaca. Typical ears are mostly cylindrical in shap, 6 to 8 inches long, with 10-12 rows of well dented kernels. It may be a modern type in some way derived from Comiteco.	41
NALTE8	Nal-Tel de Ocho	5
NALTEA	Nal-Tel de Altura	1
NALTEL	Nal-Tel	137
NECHIL	Negrito Chileno	1
NECHIL	Negrito Chileno	1
NEGALT	Negro de Altura (Negro de Tierra Fria)	6
NEGCHI	Negro de Chimaltenango	7
NEGRIT	Negrito	17
NEGRIT	Negrito	17
NEGRO	Negro	3
NEGTIC	Negro de Tierra Caliente	8
NINUEL	Ninuelo	3
NNAFF	Northeastern North American Flints & Flours	123
NNAS	Northeastern North American Sweets	43
NOBOGA	Nobogame	6
NORCAT	Cateto Nortista	22
NORGOR	Norte Gordo	1
NORPRE	Norte Precoz	1
NTAMTB	NAL-TEL Amarillo de Tierra Baja	6
NTBLTA	NAL-TEL Blanco Tierra Alta	3
NTBLTB	NAL-TEL Blanco Tierra Baja	5
OCORRI	Ocho Corridas	82
OKE	Oke	2
OLOTIL	Olotillo	54
OLOTON	Oloton	101
ONAVEN	Onaveno	17
PADENT	Dente Paulista	197
PAGALA	Pagaladroga	6
PAILON	Pailon	1
PALOMC	Palomero de Chihuahua	4
PALOME	Palomero Toluqueno	22
PALOMJ	Palomero de Jalisco	2
PANLEV	Panizo Levantino	1
PARDO	Pardo	10
PARO	Paro	6
PARU	Paru	27
PATIGR	Patillo grande	5
PATILL	Patillo	26
PCARRO	Pericarpio Rojo	10
PEPITI	Pepitilla	76
PERLA	Perla	106
PERLA	Perla	106
PERLAM	Perla Mediano	10
PERLIL	Perlilla	5
PERLIT	Perlita	59
PEROLA	Perola	14
PEROLA	Perola	14
PIMPAP	Pima Papago	7
PINTFT	Pinto Flint	2
PIRA	Pira	19
PIRA	Pira	19
PIRICI	Piricinco	73
PIRNAR	Pira Naranja	13
PISANK	Pisankalla	37
PISANK	Pisankalla	37
PISANK	Pisankalla	37
PISCCO	Piscorunto	23
PISINC	Pisincho	3
PISING	Pisingallo	107
PISINK	Pisinkalla	3
POJCHI	Pojoso Chico from Bolivia was described in Ramirez et.al. 1960, RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA. Later, it was renamed Blando Cruceno in Ávila &, Brandolini's 1990, I MAIZ BOLIVIANI. It is planted semi-late to late. Ears are medium sized with 12-14 rows. Grains ar small, yellow, and floury. The grain is larger and the plants and cobs smaller than the Amazonian variety. It is found at elevations of 140-700 meters. Its distribution is mainly in the central plain of the Department of Santa Cruz in the transition zone between the Amazon and Chaco plains.	10
POJCHI	Pojoso Chico from Bolivia was described in Ramirez et.al. 1960, RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA. Later, it was renamed Blando Cruceno in Ávila &, Brandolini's 1990, I MAIZ BOLIVIANI. It is planted semi-late to late. Ears are medium sized with 12-14 rows. Grains ar small, yellow, and floury. The grain is larger and the plants and cobs smaller than the Amazonian variety. It is found at elevations of 140-700 meters. Its distribution is mainly in the central plain of the Department of Santa Cruz in the transition zone between the Amazon and Chaco plains.	10
POJOSO	Pojoso Chico, Ecuatoriana	13
POLLO	Pollo	28
POLLO	Pollo	28
POLLOA		1
POLULO	Polulo	2
POLULO	Polulo	2
PORORO	Pororo	4
PORORO	Pororo	4
PUEBLO	Pueblo	6
PURA	Pura	5
PUYA	Puya	27
PUYA	Puya	27
PUYAGR	Puya Grande	17
PUYAGR	Puya Grande	17
QUICHE	Quicheno Early	4
QUICHL	Quicheno Late	6
RABODE	Rabo de Zorro	42
RACIMO	Racimo de Uva	6
RATON	Raton	15
REDDNT	Red Dent	4
REVENT	Reventador	25
RGDENT	Rio Grande Dent	31
RGWHDT	Rio Grande White Dent/Dente Branco	48
RGWTDT	Dente Branco Riograndense	6
RIENDA	Rienda	8
SABANE	Sabanero	176
SABANE	Sabanero	176
SABANE	Sabanero	176
SABORO	Dourados Saboro	1
SALLEV	Saltodor Levantino	1
SALPOR	Salpor	1
SALPTA	Salpor Tardio	2
SALVAD	Salvadoreno	139
SANMAR	San Marceno	13
SANMAR	San Marceno	13
SARCO	Sarco	5
SDENPA	Semi Dentado Paulista	4
SDENRG	Semi Dentado Riograndense	25
SEAM8R	Southeastern American Eight Row	4
SEAMCA	Southeastern American Caribbean Flints	9
SEAMDD	Southeastern American Southern Derived Southern Dents	275
SEAMDT	Southeastern American Southern Dents	54
SEMANE	Semanero	12
SERMIX	Serrano Mixe	3
SERRAN	Serrano	10
SHAJAT	Shajatu	16
SNJERO	San Jeronimo	23
SNJERO	San Jeronimo	23
SNJUAN	San Juan	6
SOCORR	Socorro / Socorrito	13
SPWHDT	Sao Paulo White Dent/Dente Branco Paulista	21
SPWTDT	Dente Branco Paulista	5
STCROI	Saint Croix	7
SURSEC	Sur Secano	1
SYIVAM	Synthetic Ivai' Amarello	1
TABLI8	Tablilla de Ocho	13
TABLON	Tabloncillo	174
TABPER	Tabloncillo Perla	34
TAMAUL	Tamaulipeco	10
TAMBOP	Tambopata	7
TEHUA	Tehua	11
TEPECI	Tepecintle	98
TUIMUR	Tuimuru	16
TUMBES	Tumbesino	1
TUNICA	Tunicado	1
TUSILL	Tusilla	8
TUSON	Tuson	96
TUSON	Tuson	96
TUSON	Tuson	96
TUXNOR	Tuxpeno Norteno	35
TUXPEN	Tuxpeno	499
TUXPEN	Tuxpeno	499
TUXPEN	Tuxpeno	499
TUZON	Tuzon	17
UCHIMA	Uchima	19
UCHUQU	Uchuquilla	47
UCHUQU	Uchuquilla	47
UCHUQU	Uchuquilla	47
UNCLASS	Unclassified	23
USPOP	US Pop	1
VAENPR	Vasco Enano Precoz	1
VANDEN	Vandeno	93
VASCO	Vasco	1
VENEZO	Venezolano	34
WHPOP	White Pop	1
YUCATA	Yucatan	12
YUNGA	Yunga	5
YUNGUE	Yungueno	16
YUNGUE	Yungueno	16
YUNQUI	Yunquillano	11
ZAMOAM	Zamorano Amarillo	7
ZAPCHI	Zapalote Chico	39
ZAPGRA	Zapalote Grande	10