Details for: PI 631139, Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, chile

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Top Name:

chile

Origin:

Collected – Zacapa, Guatemala

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

26 Jan 1998

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 631139 02 SD

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Top Name:

chile

Origin:

Collected – Zacapa, Guatemala

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

26 Jan 1998

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

27 November 1997.
Zacapa, Guatemala
Locality: Llano Largo, Gualan.
Coordinates: 15.2058, -89.2700 (Map it)
Elevation: 215m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Environment description: Growing spontaneously in dooryard garden.
Comment: Germplasm collected from 3 plants. Donated by ladino farmer.
Collector(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

chile

Type: Local name

WWA-1430

Type: Collector identifier

Grif 14089

Type: Site identifier

Group: GRIF

S-9 Research Numbers

NGRL 259

Type: Site identifier

WWA1197

Type: Exploration identifier

Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS

Exploration ID links

Narrative

Shrub 1 m tall. Fruit upright, rounded conical, 1.5 cm long, 1 cm at base, green turning orange then red when ripe. Flowers cream colored with purple anthers. Very piquant. Fruiting heavily.

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

102342

Place of publication:

Baileya 19:156. 1975

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Capsicum annuum L. (3764 active accession[s])
Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum Dunal

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare auct.
Capsicum annuum L. var. minimum (Mill.) Heiser
Capsicum microphyllum Dunal

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	American bird pepper	1	Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. 1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
English	bird pepper	1	Heiser, C. B., Jr. & B. Pickersgill. 1975. Names for the bird peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Baileya 19:151-156.
English	turkey pepper	1	University of Texas at Austin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Native Plant Information Network database (on-line resource).
Spanish	chile pequin	2	University of Texas at Austin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Native Plant Information Network database (on-line resource).
Spanish	chilipiquin	2	Heiser, C. B., Jr. & B. Pickersgill. 1975. Names for the bird peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Baileya 19:151-156.
Spanish	chiltepe	2	Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Spanish	chiltepin	2	Hayano-Kanashiro, C. et al. 2016. Wild pepper Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum: Taxonomy, plant morphology, genome sequencing, and phytochemical compounds. Crop Sci. (Madison) 56:1-11.
Spanish	piquin	2	McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Spanish (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)	ají	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chipilin	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Swedish	chiltepinpeppar	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 14 May 2002, from Capsicum annuum L. to Capsicum frutescens L.
Taxonomic Re-Identification: 22 Feb 2006, from Capsicum annuum L. to Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Phytophthora Root Rot	Resistance to root rot (Phytophthora capsici). A disease index value of 2 or less is considered resistant, and a value greater than 2 is susceptible	9 - Dead plants	6	View more detailed information on Materials and Methods (.pdf file).">PEPPERS.ROOTROT.2009	PI 631139 02 SD
GROWTH	DETERMINATE HABIT	DETERMINATE HABIT	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	DWARFISM	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DWARFISM	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	DWARFISM	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DWARFISM	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF PLANT	3 - (1 = SPRAWLING, 9 = TALL OR UPRIGHT)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF PLANT	5 - COMPACT, HEIGHT = WIDTH		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	COLOR OF THE ANTHERS	3 - BLUE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE STEM	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE STEM	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	4 - (1 = POINTED, 9 = SUNKEN)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	5 - BLUNT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALYX CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALYX CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX MARGIN	CALYX MARGIN	1 - SMOOTH		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX MARGIN	CALYX MARGIN	1 - SMOOTH		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA COLOR	COLOR OF THE COROLLA	1 - WHITE OR PALE YELLOW		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COTYLEDON COLOR	COLOR OF THE COTYLEDON	1 - GREEN		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FASCICULATED	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FASCICULATION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FASCICULATED	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FASCICULATION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	2 - PURPLE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	2 - PURPLE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER AXIL	NUMBER OF FLOWERS PER AXIL	1		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER AXIL	NUMBER OF FLOWERS PER AXIL	1		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT CORKINESS	FRUIT CORKINESS	0 - NONE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT CORKINESS	FRUIT CORKINESS	0 - NONE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	1.4		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	1.5		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	8 - (1 = PENDANT, 9 = ERECT)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	9 - ERECT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	2 - OBLATE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	4 - CONIC		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	0.4		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	0.5		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	0.8		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	0.8		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE LEAF	0 - GLABROUS		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE LEAF	0 - GLABROUS		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	1 - SMOOTH		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	3 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = CURLED)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LOCULE NUMBER	NUMBER OF LOCULES OF A FRUIT CROSS SECTION	2		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LOCULE NUMBER	NUMBER OF LOCULES OF A FRUIT CROSS SECTION	2		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	8 - (1 = PENDANT, 9 = ERECT)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	9 - ERECT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE INSERTION	INSERTION OF PEDUNCLE	1 - PROTRUDED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE INSERTION	INSERTION OF PEDUNCLE	1 - PROTRUDED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	LENGTH OF THE PEDUNCLE IN CENTIMETERS	3		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	COLOR OF THE SEED	1 - STRAW		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	COLOR OF THE SEED	1 - STRAW		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM NUMBER	NUMBER OF STEMS ON THE PLANT	5 - (1 = SINGLE, 9 = MULTIPLE)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	0 - GLABROUS		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	1 - (0 = GLABROUS, 9 = EXCESSIVE)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA EXSERTION	EXSERTION OF THE STIGMA	5 - SAME LEVEL		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA EXSERTION	EXSERTION OF THE STIGMA	9 - EXSERTED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	1 - CUP SHAPED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	1 - CUP SHAPED		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	1.0		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	8 - LATE		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	0 - SEPARATING CALYX (HAS Sp GENE)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	1 - PERSISTANT CALYX (DOES NOT HAVE Sp GENE)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	5 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	7 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
PRODUCTION	MALE STERILITY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MALE STERILITY	0 - ABSENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	PUNGENCY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PUNGENCY	1 - PRESENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	PUNGENCY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PUNGENCY	1 - PRESENT		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
PRODUCTION	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	9 - HIGH (ALL UNIFORM)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2001	PI 631139 01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	9 - HIGH (ALL UNIFORM)		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	CHT - CHILTEPIN		PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 631139 02 SD
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FLOWER - Image of flower on the plant		PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FLOWER.2004		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FRUIT-PLANT - Image of fruit on the plant		PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FRUIT-ON-PLANT.2002		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit		PEPPERS.IMAGE.LAB.HARVESTED-FRUIT.2004		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	PLANT - Image of plant		PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.PLANT.2004		Not Available