Details for: GMAL 4408, Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese, CH97 05-09


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese
Top Name:
CH97 05-09
Origin:
Collected – Sichuan Sheng, China
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
23 Oct 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese
Top Name:
CH97 05-09
Origin:
Collected – Sichuan Sheng, China
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
23 Oct 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Collected
23 September 1997.
Sichuan Sheng, China
Locality: Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.
Coordinates: 31.7206, 103.9161 (Map it)
Elevation: 1800m.
Environment description: Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.
Comment: Annual rainfall: 487.9mm. Average temp: Jan. 0.4c., July 20.9c. Cum. temp. above 10c: 3159.4. Higest temp: 32c.; Lowest temp: -11.6. Species: M. sieboldii, M. yunnanensis. Population patchy; 75% fruiting. Area 150-200m. in length.
Collector(s):
Donated
23 October 1997.
China

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
CH97 05-09
Type: Collector identifier

GMAL 4408
Type: Site identifier

PF0897
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree 7m. in height, 10cm. diameter; located on southwest side of slope, 20% incline, in an open area. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees.
Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Sorbomalus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

23282
Place of publication:

Tuinb.-fl. 3:368. 1856
Comment:
de Vriese's citation of "Malus (Sorbus) toringo Sieb." is an indirect reference to the basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold (Shenzhen ICN Art. 41.3) and not an ascription of this name to Siebold (Shenzhen ICN Art. 46.3, see Ex. 18)
Verified:
06/30/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Sorbus toringo Siebold

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus sieboldii Rehder
Malus sieboldii Rehder var. sieboldii
Pyrus sieboldii Regel
Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Malus sieboldii Rehder var. arborescens Rehder

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishtoringa crab apple as Malus sieboldii1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Malus sieboldii
Englishtoringo crab  1Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
GermanSiebolds Apfel as Malus sieboldii2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Malus sieboldii
GermanToringo-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmajiko-nashi  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmajiko-ringo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmajimitsuba-kaidō  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmajizumi as Malus sieboldii2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). Note: = Malus sieboldii
Swedishrönnbärsapel  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesesan ye hai tang as Malus sieboldii2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: lists as Malus toringo (Siebold) Carrière (= M. sieboldii (Regel) Rehder)
Transcribed Koreanageubaenamu as Malus sieboldii2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 02 Jul 1998, from Malus sieboldii Rehder to Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese
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Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY4 - YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'GOLDEN HORNET' GMAL-440 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY7 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'DAVID' GMAL-750 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)1.0 - GLOBOSE STANDARD: M. MAGDEBURGENSIS GMAL-422 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE2 - VARIABLE STANDARD: NORTHERN SPY 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY1 - NONE 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT LENGTHFRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.9.2 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.8.8 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.32 97CHINA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.1 - SLENDER 97CHINA Not Available