Details for: PI 639661, Capsicum frutescens L., PIMA

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum frutescens L.

Top Name:

PIMA

Origin:

Collected – Vanuatu

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

13 Aug 1997

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 639661 01 SD

Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/texas_-plant_protection_regulations.pdf

USA – Texas (See state regulation: Caribbean Fruit Fly; except commercial fruit)

Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum frutescens L.

Top Name:

PIMA

Origin:

Collected – Vanuatu

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

13 Aug 1997

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

07 May 1997.
Vanuatu
Locality: Port Vila, Efate Island. Farmer's market.
Coordinates: -17.7333, 168.3167 (Map it)
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Comment: Farmer said it was grown just north of Port Vila, Efate Island.
Collector(s):

Williams, Jeffrey T., Smithsonian Institution

Accession Names and Identifiers

PIMA

Type: Local name

JTW-1

Type: Collector identifier

Grif 13979

Type: Site identifier

Group: GRIF

S-9 Research Numbers

Narrative

Fruits red, length 1-2 cm, elongated.

Capsicum frutescens L.

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

8913

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:189. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358208

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Capsicum frutescens L. var. frutescens

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum hispidum Dunal
Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. hispidum
Capsicum minimum Blanco

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	bird pepper	1	Liogier, H. A. 1984-. Descriptive flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands.
English	capsicum	1	Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
English	hot pepper	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	red chili	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	spur pepper	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	Tabasco pepper	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
French	poivre rouge	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Chillies	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Japanese Rōmaji	kidachi-tō-garashi	2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	pimenta-malagueta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese (Brazil)	malagueta	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2017. Genetic variability of a Brazilian Capsicum frutescens germplasm collection using morphological characteristics and SSR markers. Genet. Molec. Res. 16(3): gmr16039689. Pages 1-18.
Spanish	ají	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	chile	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	guindilla	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish (Peru)	malaguete	2	Libreros, D. et al. 2013. Catálogo de ajíes (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA - Perú. Bioversity internationl. 1-49.
Swedish	tabascopeppar	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	fan jiang	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Capsicum annuum L.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 14 May 2002, from Capsicum annuum L. to Capsicum frutescens L.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	CAPSAICIN CONTENT DRY WEIGHT	Capsaicin content expressed as micrograms per gram dry weight fruit	6032.2	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2018		Not Available
CHEMICAL	DIHYDROCPASAICIN CONTENT DRY WEIGHT	Dihydrocapsaicin content expressed as micrograms per gram dry weight fruit	2760.58	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2018		Not Available
CHEMICAL	TOTAL CAPSAICINOID CONTENT DRY WEIGHT	Total capsoicinoid (capsaicin plus dihydrocapsaicin) content expressed as micrograms per gram dry weight fruit	8792.74	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2018		Not Available
GROWTH	DETERMINATE HABIT	DETERMINATE HABIT	1 - AT LEAST 75% OF FRUITS MATURE AT ONCE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
GROWTH	DWARFISM	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DWARFISM	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF PLANT	5 - COMPACT, HEIGHT = WIDTH	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	COLOR OF THE ANTHERS	2 - YELLOW/BLUE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE STEM	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	2 - (1 = POINTED, 9 = SUNKEN)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALYX CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX MARGIN	CALYX MARGIN	2 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = SERRATE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA COLOR	COLOR OF THE COROLLA	2 - GREEN WHITE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COTYLEDON COLOR	COLOR OF THE COTYLEDON	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FASCICULATED	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FASCICULATION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	2 - PURPLE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER AXIL	NUMBER OF FLOWERS PER AXIL	1	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT CORKINESS	FRUIT CORKINESS	0 - NONE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	1.75	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	9 - ERECT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	1 - ELONGATE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	0.2	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	0.5	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE LEAF	1 - (0 = GLABROUS, 9 = EXCESSIVE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	2 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = CURLED)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LOCULE NUMBER	NUMBER OF LOCULES OF A FRUIT CROSS SECTION	2	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	9 - ERECT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE INSERTION	INSERTION OF PEDUNCLE	1 - PROTRUDED	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	LENGTH OF THE PEDUNCLE IN CENTIMETERS	2.5	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	COLOR OF THE SEED	1 - STRAW	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM NUMBER	NUMBER OF STEMS ON THE PLANT	3 - (1 = SINGLE, 9 = MULTIPLE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	0 - GLABROUS	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	WALL THICKNESS	AVERAGE THICKNESS OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	0.1	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	1 - CUP SHAPED	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	1	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER ANGLE	ANGLE IN DEGREES BETWEEN FLOWER AND PEDICEL	4 - >90 DEGREES	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	7 - (1 = EARLY, 9 = VERY LATE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PRODUCTION	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	0 - SEPARATING CALYX (HAS Sp GENE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	2 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PRODUCTION	MALE STERILITY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MALE STERILITY	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PRODUCTION	PUNGENCY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PUNGENCY	1 - PRESENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PRODUCTION	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	9 - HIGH (ALL UNIFORM)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	TAB - TABASCO	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 639661 01 SD
SUBSET	CORE SUBSET	A FLAG TO INDICATE THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE SUBSET	Y - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE	PEPPERS.CORE		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FLOWER - Image of flower on the plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FLOWER.2017		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FRUIT-PLANT - Image of fruit on the plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FRUIT-ON-PLANT.2006		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FRUIT-PLANT - Image of fruit on the plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FRUIT-ON-PLANT.2017		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit	PEPPERS.IMAGE.LAB.HARVESTED-FRUIT.2017		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	PLANT - Image of plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.PLANT.2008		Not Available