Details for: PI 556229, Ribes nigrum L., 'Baldwin'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Ribes nigrum L.

Cultivar:

'Baldwin'

Origin:

Developed – England, United Kingdom

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

20 Mar 1990

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

Images (8 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Ribes nigrum L.

Cultivar:

'Baldwin'

Origin:

Developed – England, United Kingdom

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

20 Mar 1990

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1895.
England, United Kingdom
Comment: Cultivar originated prior to 1895 well known and widely planted in England by 1920
Developer(s):

Wallace

Donated

20 March 1990.
Ontario, Canada
Comment: Received from Andy Vandenburg to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):

Vandenberg, Andrew, Agriculture Canada

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Baldwin'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: BLACK CURRANT

Baldwin's Black

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: SYNONYM

Carter's Champion

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: SYNONYM

Ribes nigrum

Type: Site identifier

Group: SPECIES

accession preserved for genes

CANADA RIB0121

Type: Institute identifier

Group: CANADA CGB

Canadian Clonal Gene Bank

CRIB 678

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

BLACK CURRANT

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

PRIB 678

Type: Inventory

Narrative

Plants are moderatly vigorous and productive.
Fruit variable, small or large, flavor subacid but milder than most black currants, fair, midseason. -Hedrick, 1925.

Fruit: medium size, color and flavor good; skin tough, hangs and travels well . Season: late.
Plant: generally of medium vigor or less, varying with soil and locality, fairly compackt. Begins growth very early and flowers early.

Flowers: usually one or two per node, medium in length, each bearing six to nine berries.

The main commercial variety in England in mid-1970s.

R. Gardner. 1976. Bush Fruits. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food. Bull. 4:15.

Ribes nigrum L.

Genus:

Ribes

Subgenus:

Ribes

Section:

Botrycarpum

Family:

Grossulariaceae

Nomen number:

31845

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:201. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

02/17/1993 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Ribes nigrum L. var. europaeum Jancz. (0 active accession[s])
Ribes nigrum L. var. nigrum (5 active accession[s])
Ribes nigrum L. var. sibiricum W. Wolf (3 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Ribes nigrum L. f. chlorocarpum (Späth) Rehder
Ribes nigrum L. var. chlorocarpum Späth

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	black currant		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	black currant	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 129-130.
French	cassis		2	American Herbal Products Association. 1992. Herbs of commerce
French	cassissier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	gadellier noir		2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
French	groseillier noir		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	gadellier noir	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 129-130.
German	Ahlbeere		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	schwarze Johannisbeere		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	ribes nero		2	Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Japanese Rōmaji	kuro-fusa-suguri		2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmaji	kuro-suguri		2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	groselheira-preta		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese (Brazil)	groselheira-negra		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanish	casis		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	grosellero negro		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	svarta vinbär		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hei cha biao zi		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	White Pine Blister Rust	Resistance to White Pine Blister Rust (Cronartium ribicola Fischer). The ratings are obtained by visually assessing the abaxial (underside) of Ribes leaves in late summer, between August and October.	1 - No uredia present	0	RIBES.CORVALLIS.96.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
DISEASE	White Pine Blister Rust	Resistance to White Pine Blister Rust (Cronartium ribicola Fischer). The ratings are obtained by visually assessing the abaxial (underside) of Ribes leaves in late summer, between August and October.	6 - (1 = no uredia present, 9 = severe infection)	0	RIBES.CORVALLIS.95.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	RIBES CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset			RIBES.CORE.1998		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FALL LEAF COLOR	Fall Leaf Color	1 - Non-showy		RIBES.CORVALLIS.96.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	107		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	88		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM1_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	99		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	122		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	134		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM2_JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	142		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	120		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	122		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM JULIAN	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	95		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when full bloom occurs on plant	480		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when full bloom occurs on plant	503		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when full bloom occurs on plant	596		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF JULIAN DATE	Julian date when first leaf appears on plant	76		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF JULIAN DATE	Julian date when first leaf appears on plant	80		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first leaf appears on plant	228		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST LEAF DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first leaf appears on plant	281		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first bloom appears on plant	315		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first bloom appears on plant	449		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when first bloom appears on plant	474		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when last bloom occurs on plant	697		RIBES.CORVALLIS.1999.HUMMER	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when last bloom occurs on plant	751		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2007.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST BLOOM DEGREE DAYS	Number of degree days when last bloom occurs on plant	804		RIBES.CORVALLIS.2008.DALTON	CRIB 678 .001_FI PL	Not Available