Details for: PI 541361, Pyrus communis L., 'Colonel Marchand'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus communis L.

Cultivar:

'Colonel Marchand'

Origin:

Developed – France

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

08 Feb 1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus communis L.

Cultivar:

'Colonel Marchand'

Origin:

Developed – France

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

08 Feb 1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

1912.
France
Comment: Cultivar introduced prior to 1912

Donated

08 February 1983.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Rec'd from Hanley Res. Sta., Medford, OR to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):

Lombard, Porter, Oregon State University

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Colonel Marchand'

Type: Cultivar name

EUROPEAN CULTIVAR

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 141

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

Listed in 1912 catalog of Pepinieres Andre Leroy, Angers, France, as a comparatively recent variety at that time. Fruit small in size, resembles Bartlett in form. Skin rough, tough unattractive. Flesh tough, dry, and somewhat coarse in texture. Sweet but lacking in desirable flavor and texture Wilts badly in storage. Late keeper. Tree fairly vigorous, reasonly productive, true draft on quince. Moderately susceptible to blight. - H. Hartman, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station, 1957

Pyrus communis L.

Genus:

Pyrus

Section:

Pyrus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

30474

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358498

Comment:

probably of hybrid origin

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

07/07/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz (77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (113 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae (Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana Decne.
Pyrus communis L. subsp. bourgaeana (Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis L. var. mariana Willk.
Pyrus domestica Medik.
Pyrus elata Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii Rubtzov

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	pear		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	poirier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Birnbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Birne		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Birnenbaum		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Italian	pera		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	pero		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	seiyō-nashi		2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	pereira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	pera		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish	peral		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	päron		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	xi yang li	as Pyrus communis var. sativa	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Pyrus communis var. sativa
Transcribed Korean	byeongbaenamu		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CYTOLOGIC	PLOIDY LEVEL	Number of sets of chromosomes.	2x - diploid	PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY RUST	1 - NO DAMAGE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986		Not Available
INSECT	BLISTER_MITES	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY BLISTER MITES	5 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986		Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GA)22 F: 5TTGAAGATGTTTGGCTGTGC3 R: 5TGCATGTCTGTCTCCTCCAT3	181:205	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GA)11 F: 5CTCCGCCGCTATAACACTTC3 R: 5GTTTACTCTGGAGGGTATGTCAAAG3	282:282	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (ACG)6 F: 5CATTAATACGCTGCTGTTTCTGC3 R: 5GTTCTTACTTGAATTGGGGTAGGGATTGT3	196:199	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (ACC)6 F: 5ACTCTCCGCAAAACAATGTCGTA3 R: 5GTTCTTTGTGAGAGTTTGAGGAGGAGAGC3	159:159	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CCACCG)2(CCA)4 F: 5TTCACTGCCCTTTTTACGTATGC3 R: 5GTTCTTCCCCGACAATCTGTAGAGAATCA3	170:191	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GATCAT)3 F: 5ATCCCAGCATTTCCCAAGATTTT3 R: 5CCGTCCGTGATACCTCTGTC3	298:298	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (TTC)5 F: 5GGTCATCACCCACTTAAAAACCA3 R: 5GTTCTTGTGCCCTGAAGTAATTGAGATGG3	156:156	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CCA)5, (CCT)5 F: 5GCTACCACAACAAGCTCAACAG3 R: 5GTTTATGTCATCCTGCTGATGTCC3	366:379	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GTG)6 F: 5CGTTCCGATGAAGTGAAAGAG3 R: 5GTTTCCTGAAACTTGCCAATTGAAAC3	335:338	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CAGCT)5 F: 5CCCTACAGAGTCATGCATCC3 R: 5GTTTGATGCTGGAGACGAGAAA3	107:122	PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 141 .002 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL_ATTACHMENT	PEDICEL ATTACHMENT	S - SWOLLEN	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAVITY	CAVITY	N - NONE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX	CALYX	D - DECIDUOUS	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX_BASIN	CALYX BASIN	N - NONE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GROUND_COLOR	GROUND COLOR	Y - YELLOW	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVER_COLOR	OVERCOLOR	BL - BLUSH	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR_AMT	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH OVERCOLOR	5	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RUSSET	AMOUNT OF RUSSETING	4 - (1 = NONE, 9 = COMPLETELY RUSSETED)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LENTICELS	NUMBER OF LENTICELS	5 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MANY)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LENTICEL_SIZE	SIZE OF LENTICELS	3 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = LARGE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	FLESH COLOR	C - CREAM	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_TEXTURE	FLESH TEXTURE	3 - (1 = FINE, 9 = COARSE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TEXTURE_TYPE	FLESH TEXTURE TYPE	B - BUTTERY	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TEXTURE_TYPE	FLESH TEXTURE TYPE	L - MELTING	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CARPEL_NUMBER	NUMBER OF CARPELS	5	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GRIT	NUMBER OF STONE CELLS	3 - (1 = NO STONE CELLS, 9 = MANY STONE CELLS)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GRIT_SIZE	SIZE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLS	S - SMALL	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OXIDATION	OXIDATION OF CUT MEASURED AFTER 5 MINUTES	1 - NONE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	FLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESH	B - BLAND	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	FLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESH	S - SWEET	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	QUALITY	QUALITY OF FRUIT FLESH A COMBINATION OF FLAVOR, TEXTURE AND AROMA	4 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_DENSITY	BLOOM DENSITY	4 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_DENSITY	BLOOM DENSITY	8 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_DENSITY	BLOOM DENSITY	9 - HIGH	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	87	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	90	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	91	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	101	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	92	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	99	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	104	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	105	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_RIPE	JULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT	240	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	YIELD (PRODUCTIVITY)	3 - LOW	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available