Details for: PI 541215, Pyrus communis L., 'Lemon'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Lemon'
Origin:
Developed – Former, Soviet Union
Received by NPGS:
21 Feb 1981
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

  
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Lemon'
Origin:
Developed – Former, Soviet Union
Received by NPGS:
21 Feb 1981
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
1879.
Former, Soviet Union
Comment: Cultivar imported from Russia in 1879
Developer(s):
Donated
21 February 1981.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Received from collection at Medford, OR to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Lemon'
Type: Cultivar name

EUROPEAN CULTIVAR
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 346
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
Hedrick (1921) lists two varieties under the name Lemon. One is designated as Lemon (Massachusetts) and the other as Lemon (Russia). The variety in this collection is obvioiusly the latter. It is probably the variety listed by Ragan (1908) as Kharkiff. Imported from Russia in 1879. Origin unknown. Fruit medium in size, more or less roundish in form. Skin dull green in color with some russeting. flesh coarse, tough, not juicy. Worthless as fruit. Large, vigorous, stately tree with lusty, dark green foliage. Quite resistant to fire blight. -- H. Hartman 1957
Pyrus communis L.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

30474
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753
Comment:
probably of hybrid origin
Verified:
07/07/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz (77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (113 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae (Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana Decne.
Pyrus communis L. subsp. bourgaeana (Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis L. var. mariana Willk.
Pyrus domestica Medik.
Pyrus elata Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii Rubtzov

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpear  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpoirier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirnbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirne  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanBirnenbaum  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Italianpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianpero  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiseiyō-nashi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesepereira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishperal  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishpäron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesexi yang li as Pyrus communis var. sativa2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Pyrus communis var. sativa
Transcribed Koreanbyeongbaenamu  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.
Annotations
  • The Taxonomic Name Of The Accession When It Was Received: 31 Jul 1989, from Pyrus communis L. var. pyraster L. to Pyrus communis L.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • P. communis 'Bosc', graft inoculation. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 346 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Passe Crassane'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 346 .001 PL
  • Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 346 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 346 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Unknown

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.2x - diploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2013CPYR 346 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 346 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPSEUDOMONASRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY PSEUDOMONAS9 - SEVERE DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPEDICEL_ATTACHMENTPEDICEL ATTACHMENTL - LEVEL PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAVITYCAVITYN - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYXCALYXP - PERSISTANT PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_BASINCALYX BASINOS - OBTUSE SHALLOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGROUND_COLORGROUND COLORY - YELLOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVER_COLOROVERCOLORN - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUSSETAMOUNT OF RUSSETING2 - (1 = NONE, 9 = COMPLETELY RUSSETED) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUSSET_LOCATIONLOCATION OF RUSSETINGC - CALYX END PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICELSNUMBER OF LENTICELS1 - FEW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICEL_SIZESIZE OF LENTICELS1 - SMALL PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYDOTSDOTSO - OBSCURE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORFLESH COLORW - WHITE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_TEXTUREFLESH TEXTURE6 - (1 = FINE, 9 = COARSE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPEC - CRISP PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPEJ - JUICY PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUITCORECORED - DISTANT PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCARPEL_NUMBERNUMBER OF CARPELS5 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRITNUMBER OF STONE CELLS3 - (1 = NO STONE CELLS, 9 = MANY STONE CELLS) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRIT_SIZESIZE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLSM - MEDIUM PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCORE_BREAKDOWNDEGREE OF CORE BREAKDOWN, DETERMINED ON TREE RIPENED FRUIT1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOXIDATIONOXIDATION OF CUT MEASURED AFTER 5 MINUTES2 - (1 = NONE, 9 = SEVERE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHB - BLAND PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHS - SWEET PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_DENSITYBLOOM DENSITY1 - LOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM100 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM90 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM90 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM92 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM94 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM101 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM103 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM105 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM92 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM96 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM103 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM105 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM106 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM111 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM116 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT206 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT211 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDYIELD (PRODUCTIVITY)3 - LOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITEPYC-01397/123/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-010B333/339/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-009B286/294PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-008319/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-006120/122/12PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-005155/163/16PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-004168.00000PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-003257PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-002165PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 346 .001 PL