Details for: PI 540365, Allium sativum L., 'EARLY RED'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Allium sativum L.

Cultivar:

'EARLY RED'

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

01 May 1985

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Bulb

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Bulb	1 packet		PI 540365 cli BL

Bulb requesters please read: This accession is maintained and distributed as bulbs. At the Western Regional Plant Introduction Station in Pullman, WA, the maintenance site for this accession, garlic, wild garlic and elephant garlic are planted in October and harvested in July and early August of the following year. These crops are distributed from late September to April, when available. Availability is determined by success of our field nursery and storability of each accession (which varies among accessions). A description of your planned research MUST be given for all orders of this accession. In the 'Special Instructions' box on the order form, requester MUST state ability to plant bulbs upon receipt for requests made from November to April. If this information is not provided, the request will be held until the following October.

Restrictions
Subject to federal import restriction(s)
https://acir.aphis.usda.gov/s/plants-for-planting-hub

USA – (Multiple countries; Bulbs)

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Allium sativum L.

Cultivar:

'EARLY RED'

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

01 May 1985

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Bulb

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

PRE 01 May 1985.
California, United States

Developer(s):

S&H Organic Acres

Donated

01 May 1985.
Illinois, United States

Donor(s):

Swenson, John F.

Accession Names and Identifiers

'EARLY RED'

Type: Cultivar name

850904-14

Type: Donor identifier

W6 4153

Type: Site identifier

Group: W6

Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers

USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative

Topsetting type

Allium sativum L.

Genus:

Allium

Subgenus:

Allium

Section:

Allium

Family:

Amaryllidaceae

Subfamily:

Allioideae

Tribe:

Allieae

Nomen number:

2368

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:296. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

01/12/2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Allium sativum L. var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll (0 active accession[s])
Allium sativum L. var. sativum (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	note	seq	Citation
English	garlic			1	Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Arabic	thoum			2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	suan	蒜		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	ail			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Knoblauch			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Japanese Rōmaji	ninniku		as Allium sativum f. pekinense	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	alho			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	ajo			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	vitlök			2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	maneul			2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:76.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 19 Nov 2007, from Allium sativum L. var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll to Allium sativum L.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory
CHEMICAL	Alliin mg/g	Alliin milligrams per gram dry weight in cloves	19.6		For more information on experimental design and methods (.doc file). Excel spread sheet with the Alliin, Thiosulfinate and Dry weight data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.CHEMICAL.04.CANTWELL	PI 540365 cli BL
CHEMICAL	Thiosulfinates mg/g	Thiosulfinates milligrams per gram dry weight in cloves	13.1		For more information on experimental design and methods (.doc file). Excel spread sheet with the Alliin, Thiosulfinate and Dry weight data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.CHEMICAL.04.CANTWELL	PI 540365 cli BL
CHEMICAL	Dry Weight	Percent dry weight of cloves	36.0		For more information on experimental design and methods (.doc file). Excel spread sheet with the Alliin, Thiosulfinate and Dry weight data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.CHEMICAL.04.CANTWELL	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	0 - No scape development		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.00.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	0 - No scape development	54	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	0 - No scape development	20	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	1 - Scape developed but not protuding out of the psuedostem	5	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.04.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	2 - Scape just protruding out of the pseudostem		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	3 - Scape formed and elongated but never straightened out of coil		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.99.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Development	Development of the scape at time of bulb maturity.	5 - Scape formed and straightened with an umbel		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Arrangement	Arrangement of cloves in bulb	C - concentric		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.98.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Arrangement	Arrangement of cloves in bulb	C - concentric		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.99.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Arrangement	Arrangement of cloves in bulb	C - concentric		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Arrangement	Arrangement of cloves in bulb	C - concentric	9	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Arrangement	Arrangement of cloves in bulb	C - concentric	5	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.04.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Arrangement	Arrangement of cloves in bulb	C - concentric	6	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Skin Color	Skin color of cloves from mature bulbs	WH - White	5	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.04.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	20		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	24		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.99.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	24		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.00.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	32		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	37		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.04.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	48		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	48	9	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.97.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	52		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.98.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Weight, averaged	Average bulb weight in grams of sample tested	54		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Relative Area	Average total leaf area of the accession as compared to the rest of the accessions in the collection. The source of the seed for accessions screened for this descriptor should be the same.	2 - Medium low	7	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Relative Area	Average total leaf area of the accession as compared to the rest of the accessions in the collection. The source of the seed for accessions screened for this descriptor should be the same.	3 - Medium		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.00.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Relative Area	Average total leaf area of the accession as compared to the rest of the accessions in the collection. The source of the seed for accessions screened for this descriptor should be the same.	3 - Medium		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Relative Area	Average total leaf area of the accession as compared to the rest of the accessions in the collection. The source of the seed for accessions screened for this descriptor should be the same.	3 - Medium	9	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.97.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Relative Area	Average total leaf area of the accession as compared to the rest of the accessions in the collection. The source of the seed for accessions screened for this descriptor should be the same.	4 - Medium high		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.99.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Relative Area	Average total leaf area of the accession as compared to the rest of the accessions in the collection. The source of the seed for accessions screened for this descriptor should be the same.	4 - Medium high	19	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Plant Canopy Height	Average distance (cm) from the soil to the top of the plant canopy for the accession.	38		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Plant Canopy Height	Average distance (cm) from the soil to the top of the plant canopy for the accession.	48		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Plant Canopy Height	Average distance (cm) from the soil to the top of the plant canopy for the accession.	51	10	ALLIUM-GARLIC.CHINA.2016.Wang	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Plant Canopy Height	Average distance (cm) from the soil to the top of the plant canopy for the accession.	52	20	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Plant Canopy Height	Average distance (cm) from the soil to the top of the plant canopy for the accession.	64	54	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Length	Average leaf length (cm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	37	20	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Length	Average leaf length (cm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	37	20	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Length	Average leaf length (cm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	40	54	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Length	Average leaf length (cm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	43		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Length	Average leaf length (cm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	45		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Width	Average leaf width (mm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	21	20	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Width	Average leaf width (mm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	21	20	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Width	Average leaf width (mm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	33		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Width	Average leaf width (mm) of 5-10 plants at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	33	54	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Number	Average number of cloves per bulb from 5 bulbs	6		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Number	Average number of cloves per bulb from 5 bulbs	6		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Clove Number	Average number of cloves per bulb from 5 bulbs	9		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulb Skin Color	Skin color of mature bulbs.	PK - Pink		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Number	Number of green leaves at days after planting specified	9		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	Color of leaves at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	LG - Light green		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Erectness	Estimate of general leaf erectness at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	3 - 30% erect		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Erectness	Estimate of general leaf erectness at time when scape fully expanded or all leaves have emerged.	5 - 50% erect		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulbil Color	Color of the bulbils after the spathe is open.	PU - purple		For an Excel file of the 2010 garlic data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.2010.PULLMAN	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulbil Color	Color of the bulbils after the spathe is open.	TN - tan		For an Excel file of the 2010 garlic data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.2010.PULLMAN	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulbil Size	Bulbil Size	LG - large, 1 to 1.5 centimeter diameter		For an Excel file of the 2010 garlic data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.2010.PULLMAN	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Common Name	Name commonly used for the species	GAR - cultivated garlic		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Diameter	Average diameter (mm) of the scape of 5-10 plants at mid-scape after the scape has fully expanded.	7		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Scape Length	Average length (cm) from the last leaf to bottom of umbel of 5-10 plants after scape has fully expanded.	43		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Flowering Ability	Simple indication if the accession initiates flowers. Does not imply that the plants produce seed.	+ - Yes		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulbil production	Indication if the accession produces topsets (bulbils), regardless of seed producing ability.	+ - Present		ALLIUM-GARLIC.YR.WRPIS	PI 540365 cli BL
MORPHOLOGY	Bulbil Number	Number of bulbils per umbel	2 - 26 to 100 bulbils per umbel		For an Excel file of the 2010 garlic data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.2010.PULLMAN	PI 540365 cli BL
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	bulb		ALLIUM-GARLIC.IMAGE.99.BULB	PI 540365 cli BL
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	bulbol		For an Excel file of the 2010 garlic data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.2010.PULLMAN	PI 540365 cli BL
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	umbel		For an Excel file of the 2010 garlic data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.2010.PULLMAN	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	LT - Late		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.98.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	LT - Late		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.99.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	LT - Late		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.01.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	LT - Late	4	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data.">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.02.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	LT - Late	19	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.WS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	LT - Late	7	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.WSREC.03.VOSS.CA	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	MD - Mid	9	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.97.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	MD - Mid	5	For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.DAVIS.04.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL
PHENOLOGY	Bulb Relative Maturity	Relative to the whole collection, bulb maturity date.	VL - Very late		For Excel spread sheet of the California 1997 up to 2004 raw data. ">ALLIUM-GARLIC.BAREC.00.VOSS	PI 540365 cli BL