Details for: PI 503560, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Azul

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Top Name:

Azul

Origin:

Collected – Chihuahua, Mexico

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

11 Oct 1985

PI Assigned:

1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Population

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

195
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	200 count		PI 503560 86ncab01 SD

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Top Name:

Azul

Origin:

Collected – Chihuahua, Mexico

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

11 Oct 1985

PI Assigned:

1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Population

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Chihuahua, Mexico
Locality: Farm, El Seis.
Coordinates: 29.0833, -108.3667 (Map it)
Elevation: 2200m.

Donated

11 October 1985.
Arizona, United States

Donor(s):

Drees, M., Native Seeds/Search

Accession Names and Identifiers

Azul

Type: Local name

GN8485B

Type: Collector identifier

Ames 4600

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Z14-006

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

Preliminary race identification Maiz Azul. Mean row number 10.9. Seeds blue, flint/flour type.

Zea mays L. subspp. mays

Genus:

Zea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Tripsacinae

Nomen number:

311987

Verified:

07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Zea curagua Molina
Zea mays L. var. indentata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph. Wood
Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St.-Hil.
Zea japonica Van Houtte
Zea indurata Sturtev.
Zea indentata Sturtev.
Zea saccharata Sturtev.
Zea mays L. var. leucodon Alef.
Zea mays L. var. vulgata Körn.
Zea mays L. var. flavorubra Körn.
Zea mays L. var. alba Alef.
Zea mays L. Ceratina Group Kuleshov
Zea mays L. subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk.
Zea amylacea Sturtev.
Zea everta Sturtev.
Zea mays L. subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	corn		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	dent corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	field corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	flint corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	maize		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	pod corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	popcorn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	sweet corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabic	dura shami		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	yu shu shu	玉蜀黍	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	maïs		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
German	Mais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	granoturco		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	mais		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-morokoshi		2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	milho		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	maíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	majs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gangnaengi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Korean	ogsusu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Nomenclature Name Change: 30 Nov 1989, from Zea mays L. to Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil Percentage	Whole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.	5		MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
INSECT	European Corn Borer Gen1	RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.	7 - (7) Mostly susceptible. Long lesions on half of the leaves		MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.90B	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
INSECT	European Corn Borer Gen2	RESISTANCE TO THE SECOND GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.	9 - (9) Susceptible.	8	MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.96	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	0	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	14.8	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	3.8	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	10	MAIZE.OBS.KAUAI.HSRS.HA2007A	PI 503560 07ncex01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	GDU SILKING C LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees Celsius at latitude 40-49.	783	2	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2000	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
PHENOLOGY	Days to Silk 40-49 latitude	Number of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.	73	2	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2000	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
PHENOLOGY	GDU SILKING F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1403	2	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2000	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Root System Dry Weight	Root System Dry Weight (RDW), g	2.2		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Shoot Dry Weight	Shoot Dry Weight (SDW), g	20.4		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Root:Shoot Ratio	RDW:SDW	0.11		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Stem Diameter	Stem Diameter, mm	18		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Number of Seminal Roots	Number of Seminal Roots (Sem#)	5.7		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Number of Nodal Roots	Number of Nodal Roots (Nod#)	17		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Longest Nodal Root Length	Longest Nodal Root Length (NodLen), cm	94		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Crown Root System Diameter	Crown Root System Diameter (SysDia), mm	55.7		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Average Crown Root Diameter	Average Crown Root Diameter (AvgDia), mm	0.5		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Number of Root Tips	Number of Root Tips	162.7		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Number of Lateral Root Branch Points	Number of Lateral Branch Points	394.3		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Root Cross-Section Area	Root cross-section area(RXSA), mm2	.874		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Total Cortical Area	Total cortical area (TCA), mm2	.629		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Total Steele Area	Total steele area (TSA), mm2	0.245		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Steele:Cross-Section Ratio	TSA:RXSA	0.28		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Steele:Cortex Ratio	TSA:TCA	0.389		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Aerenchyma Area	Aerenchyma area (AA), mm2	0.02		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Percent of Cortex as Aerenchyma	Percent of cortex as aerenchyma(%A)	.28		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Percent of Cortex as Aerenchyma	Percent of cortex as aerenchyma(%A)	.39		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Percent of Cortex as Aerenchyma	Percent of cortex as aerenchyma(%A)	.87		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Percent of Cortex as Aerenchyma	Percent of cortex as aerenchyma(%A)	2.59		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Cortical Cell Area	Cortical Cell Area (CCA), mm2	.609		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Percent of Cortex as Cells	Percent of Cortex as Cells (%CCA)	69.67		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Xylem Vessel Area	Xylem Vessel Area (XVA), mm2	0.041		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Number of Cortical Cells	Number of Cortical Cells (#CC)	470		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
ROOT	Number of Cortical Cell Files	Number of Cortical Cell Files (#CF)	9.1		MAIZE.ROOTS.BurtonEtAl2013	PI 503560 86ncab01 SD
TAXONOMIC	Primary Race	Primary race of the accession. Mixed indicates that more than two races are present in the accession.	AZUL - Azul		MAIZE.DONOR.ACC.NARRATIVE		Not Available