Details for: PI 477761, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Uruguay 1221A


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Uruguay 1221A
Origin:
Collected – Salto, Uruguay
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed50 countPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Uruguay 1221A
Origin:
Collected – Salto, Uruguay
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Salto, Uruguay

Donated
April 1983.
Mexico
Comment: Received through Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Dept. of Corn Breeding, Homestead, FL
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Uruguay 1221A
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: NC7.ZEA.STANDARD
Names added by NC7 to standardize maize name format for Zea. Many old names consist of a three or four letter abbreviated country or state followed by a number. The NC7 standard is to write out the full country or state when possible.
Millard, Mark J. Iowa State University

CIMMYTMA 6626
Type: CGIAR International Center Identifier
Group: CIMMYT-GGLOBAL-MAIZE
CIMMYT GRIN-Global database at http://mgb.cimmyt.org/gringlobal/search.aspx as of 17-AUG-2018
Millard, Mark J. USDA, ARS, NCRPIS

CIMMYTMA-006626
Type: CGIAR International Center Identifier
Group: SINGER-CIMMYT-MAIZE
Singer database at http://noc1.cgiar.org 06/19/98

URU 1221A
Type: Donor identifier
Group: CIMMYT
CIMMYT

URUG 1221A
Type: Donor identifier
Group: CIMMYT
CIMMYT

URUGUA 1221A
Type: Collector identifier
Group: CIMMYT.DB.POPULATION
CIMMYT 1988 CD Database

URZM 08 007
Type: Institute identifier
Group: BANCO-URUGUAY-URZM
Catal. de Recurs. Genetic. de Maiz de Sudamer., Uruguay 1983

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Yu, P., C. Li, M. Li, X. He, D. Wang, H. Li, C. Marcon, Y. Li, S. Perez-Limon, X. Chen, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, R. Koller, R. Metzner, D. van Dusschoten, D. Pflugfelder, L. Borisjuk, I. Plutenko, A. Mahon, M. F. R. Resende, S. Salvi, A. Akale, M. Abdalla, M. A. Ahmed, F. M. Bauer, A. Schnepf, G. Lobet, A. Heymans, K. Suresh, L. Schreiber, C. M. McLaughlin, C. Li, M. Mayer, C. Schon, V. Bernau, N. von Wiren, R. J. H. Sawers, T. Wang & F. Hochholdinger. 2024. Seedling root system adaptation to water availability during maize domestication and global expansion. Nat. Genet. 56(6):1245-1256. DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-01761-3. Number of accessions cited: 4333
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASENorthern Leaf BlightLeaf response to northern leaf blight organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.6 - 6 on a scale 0 = No symptoms observed, 9 = Severe disease development20MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2004PI 477761 98ncei01 SDNot Available
DISEASEGray Leaf SpotLeaf response to gray leaf spot caused by (Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.8 - (8) Highly susceptible.80MAIZE.GRAYLEAF.VIRGINIA_TECH.2001PI 477761 98ncei01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).299.000005MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 98ncei01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).330.00000 MAIZE.EVAL.PIONEER_TO_CIMMYT.PG84 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.6 - (6) Susceptible. Several leaves with elongated lesions about one-inch6MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.99PI 477761 98ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEF - FLINT (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORF - ORANGE-RED (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (80%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.2 - IRREGULAR (5%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.4 - SPIRAL (15%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.013MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.18.913MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.313MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.135 MAIZE.EVAL.PIONEER_TO_CIMMYT.PG84 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.4 - ROUNDED (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER5 - ORANGE (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR3 - CONICAL (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)13MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYDays to Silk 40-49 latitudeNumber of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.10018MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 98ncei01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYGDU ANTHESIS F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.170020MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2004PI 477761 98ncei01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.30012MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 477761 06ncai01 SD
TAXONOMICPrimary RacePrimary race of the accession. Mixed indicates that more than two races are present in the accession.CATSUL - Cateto Sulino MAIZE.CIMMYT.RACES Not Available