Details for: PI 476819, Oryza sativa L., 'Skybonnet'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza sativa L.
Cultivar:
'Skybonnet'
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
Feb 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed5 gramPI 476819 OR08AR SD
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza sativa L.
Cultivar:
'Skybonnet'
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
Feb 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
1983.
Texas, United States
Comment: Developed by the USDA-ARS in cooperation with the Texas Agric. Exp. Station, the Texas Rice Improvement Association, the Texas Rice Research Foundation, the Louisiana Agric. Exp. Station, and the Mississippi Agric. and Forestry Exp. Station
Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Skybonnet'
Type: Cultivar name

B6616A3-26-Bk-17-8-9-2-3
Type: Institute identifier

RU7603015
Type: Institute identifier

Gpno 4902
Type: Institute identifier
Group: GPNO
Stuttgart, AR number assigned 1984-1986.

Narrative
Long grain type. Plants short. Spikelets straw-colored, awnless, glabrous. Yield superior to Labelle and Starbonnet, equal to Lebonnet. Resistant to lodging. Very susceptible to sheath blight disease. Moderately resistant to physiological straighthead, brown spot and narrow leaf spot. Resistant to blast fungus and panicle blight.
Oryza sativa L.
Genus:
Oryza
Section:
Oryza
Subsection:
Oryza
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Oryzoideae
Tribe:
Oryzeae
Subtribe:
Oryzinae
Nomen number:

26077
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:333. 1753
Comment:
some seed lots of domesticated rice may contain contaminants of a noxious weed hybrid-form that are not distinguishable by seed visualization, which is responsible for the rice-growing state's noxious-weed seed regulations indicated below
Verified:
05/11/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Oryza sativa L. f. sativa
Oryza sativa L. subsp. sativa
Oryza sativa L. var. sativa

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAsian rice  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Englishlowland rice  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Englishrice  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland rice  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Arabicrozz  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Frenchriz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanReis  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Indiachavel  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianriso  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiine  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesearroz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanisharroz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishris  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesedao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
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Release Notice
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Agrama, H. A. & G. C. Eizenga. 2008. Molecular diversity and genome-wide linkage disequilibrium patterns in a worldwide collection of Oryza sativa and its wild relatives. Euphytica 160:339-355. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-007-9535-y. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding Number of accessions cited: 141
  • Ayres, N. M. et al. 1997. Microsatellites and a single-nucleotide polymorphism differentiate apparent amylose classes in an extended pedigree of US rice germplasm. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:773-781. DOI: 10.1007/s001220050477. Number of accessions cited: 85
  • Dilday, R. H. 1990. Contribution of ancestral lines in the development of new cultivars of rice. Crop Sci. (Madison) 30:905-911. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000040030x. Number of accessions cited: 119
  • Lu, H. et al. 2005. Population structure and breeding patterns of 145 U.S. rice cultivars based on SSR marker analysis. Crop Sci. (Madison) 45:66-76. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2005.0066. Number of accessions cited: 153
  • Tabien, R. E. et al. 2008. Forty-eight years of rice improvement in Texas since the release of cultivar Bluebonnet in 1944. Crop Sci. (Madison) 48:2097-2106. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2007.12.0680. Number of accessions cited: 23
  • Xu, Y. et al. 2004. A marker-based approach to broadening the genetic base of rice in the USA. Crop Sci. (Madison) 44:1947-1959. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2004.1947. Number of accessions cited: 165
Pedigree
Date released:
1983
Description:
Bluebelle//Belle Patna/Dawn
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-69, RICE. Issued: 01 Sep 1985.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALAmylosePercent amylose of milled rice.24 RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONT.09 Not Available
CHEMICALAlkali/Spreading ValueAlkali/Spreading value5 RICE.QUALITY.BEAUMONT.09 Not Available
DISEASEStraight HeadReaction to Straighthead, a physiological disease resulting in malformed panicles.7 - 70% MALFORMED PANICLES RICE.STRAIGHTHEAD.STUTTGART.88PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant Height 2Plant height measured in centimeters from the soil surface to the middle of extended panicles. Actual values. See also related descriptor Plant Height 1.102 RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART.89PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPlant Type - Culm AngleCulm Angle, rice direct-seeded in rows.3 - INTERMEDIATE RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPanicle TypePanicle type classified according to their mode of branching, angle of primary branches, and spikelet density.5 - INTERMEDIATE RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGrain TypeGrain Type, classes according to USDA grading standards for brown rice.3 - LONG-GRAIN (AVG. LENGTH: 6.61 - 7.50 mm) (AVG. LENGTH/WIDTH RATIO: OVER 3.0) RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.08PI 476819 OR91AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYHull ColorHull color (Lemma and Palea) when terminal spikelets are ripened2 - STRAW RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYHull CoverPubescence of lemma or palea1 - GLABROUS (SMOOTH) RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSterile Lemma ColorColor of sterile lemma - often called outer glumes or bracts at the base of the spikelet.1 - STRAW (YELLOW) RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn TypeAmount and extent of awns.0 - ABSENT RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLodgingEstimated amount of plant lodging near maturity.3 - 21 - 30% LODGED RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBran ColorColor of seed coat (bran/pericarp) when fully mature and dry.2 - LIGHT BROWN RICE.LAB.ABERDEEN.92PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLength of KernelLength of kernel in millimeters for brown (dehulled) rice.7.2 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.08PI 476819 OR91AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYWidth of KernelWidth of kernel in millimeters for brown (dehulled) rice.2 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.08PI 476819 OR91AR SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel Length/Width RatioLength/Width ratio for brown (dehulled) rice3.7 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.08PI 476819 OR91AR SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to FlowerDays from emergence to flowering. Actual values. See also related descriptor Days to Anthesis.97 RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART.89PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel Weight-BrownThousand kernel weight of brown rice, based on a count of 100 or more. Expressed in grams.18.58 RICE.LAB.STUTTGART.08PI 476819 OR91AR SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel Weight-RoughThousand kernel weight of rough rice, based on a count of 100 or more. Expressed in grams.23.36 RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART.89PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
STRESSSalt ToleranceGermination and seedling growth in a saline solution. (# live seedlings/# GERMINATED) X (# live + # dead seedlings/# germ). [0 = Sensitive, 10 = Tolerant]0.28 RICE.SALT.FAYETTEVILLE.90PI 476819 OR SDNot Available
STRESSAllelopathy - DucksaladExhibits allelopathic activity to ducksalad with radius of reduced weed growth greater than 10 centimeters.N - None RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGARTPI 476819 OR91AR SDNot Available