Details for: PI 471855, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Costa Rica 221


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Costa Rica 221
Origin:
Collected – Costa Rica
Received by NPGS:
Jul 1982
PI Assigned:
1982
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 471855 15ncei01 SD
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Costa Rica 221
Origin:
Collected – Costa Rica
Received by NPGS:
Jul 1982
PI Assigned:
1982
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Costa Rica
Coordinates: 11.2149, -85.6033 (Map it)
Elevation: 15m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by unknown method
Comment: Lat/lon updated according to georeference data shared by CIMMYT (VMB).
Donated
July 1982.
Ciudad de México, Mexico
Comment: Received through Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Dept. of Corn Breeding, Homestead, FL
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Costa Rica 221
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: NC7.ZEA.STANDARD
Names added by NC7 to standardize maize name format for Zea. Many old names consist of a three or four letter abbreviated country or state followed by a number. The NC7 standard is to write out the full country or state when possible.
Millard, Mark J. Iowa State University

CIMMYTMA 3422
Type: CGIAR International Center Identifier
Group: CIMMYT-GGLOBAL-MAIZE
CIMMYT GRIN-Global database at http://mgb.cimmyt.org/gringlobal/search.aspx as of 17-AUG-2018
Millard, Mark J. USDA, ARS, NCRPIS

CIMMYTMA-003422
Type: CGIAR International Center Identifier
Group: SINGER-CIMMYT-MAIZE
Singer database at http://noc1.cgiar.org pass.dbf 04-28-1997

CRIC 221
Type: Donor identifier
Group: CIMMYT
CIMMYT

COSTAR 185M
Type: Collector identifier
Group: CIMMYT.DB.POPULATION
CIMMYT 1988 CD Database

Narrative
Naltel-Clavillo-Negrito race. Seeds red.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • Reviewed Latitude And Longitude Data.: Latitude and longitude updated according to data from CIMMYT as part of the review of landraces for modeling spatial and trait gaps for landraces. 15 May 2019.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Yu, P., C. Li, M. Li, X. He, D. Wang, H. Li, C. Marcon, Y. Li, S. Perez-Limon, X. Chen, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, R. Koller, R. Metzner, D. van Dusschoten, D. Pflugfelder, L. Borisjuk, I. Plutenko, A. Mahon, M. F. R. Resende, S. Salvi, A. Akale, M. Abdalla, M. A. Ahmed, F. M. Bauer, A. Schnepf, G. Lobet, A. Heymans, K. Suresh, L. Schreiber, C. M. McLaughlin, C. Li, M. Mayer, C. Schon, V. Bernau, N. von Wiren, R. J. H. Sawers, T. Wang & F. Hochholdinger. 2024. Seedling root system adaptation to water availability during maize domestication and global expansion. Nat. Genet. 56(6):1245-1256. DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-01761-3. Number of accessions cited: 4333
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).390.00000 MAIZE.EVAL.PIONEER_TO_CIMMYT.PG84 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.5 - (5) Intermediate response. Several leaves with elongated lesions.6MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.99PI 471855 98ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEE - SEMIFLINT (60%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEF - FLINT (35%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE (20%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORC - PURPLE (50%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORG - MOTTLED (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORH - WHITE CAP (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORJ - RED PINK (15%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.1473MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.1573MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.773MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.285 MAIZE.EVAL.PIONEER_TO_CIMMYT.PG84 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (50%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (15%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB4 - PURPLE (35%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.4 - ROUNDED (95%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER1 - WHITE (95%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER3 - PALE YELLOW (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (45%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.41 - PURPLE / UNIFORM (50%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.42 - PURPLE / MOTTLED (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (80%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.33 - RED / HALO (5%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.54 - CHERRY / TINGE (15%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)73MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU ANTHESIS F LAT20-29Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 20 to 29 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.1530 MAIZE.EVAL.PIONEER_TO_CIMMYT.FL84 Not Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.24673MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2015PI 471855 15ncei01 SD
TAXONOMICPrimary RacePrimary race of the accession. Mixed indicates that more than two races are present in the accession.CLAVIL - Clavillo MAIZE.CIMMYT.RACES Not Available
TAXONOMICSecondary RaceSecondary race of the accession.NALTEL - Nal-Tel MAIZE.CIMMYT.RACES Not Available