Details for: PI 352661, Pyrus communis L., 'Zaharoasa de Vara'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Zaharoasa de Vara'
Origin:
Developed – Romania
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 1981
PI Assigned:
1970
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

  
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Image

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Zaharoasa de Vara'
Origin:
Developed – Romania
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 1981
PI Assigned:
1970
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

Romania

Donated
24 March 1981.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Received from Romania to Glenn Dale, MD to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Zaharoasa de Vara'
Type: Cultivar name

CPYR 626
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

EUROPEAN CULTIVAR
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

Narrative
Zaharoasa de Vara (Para de Zahar or De Zahar in Romania, Sakarnaia in Russia) (PI 352661).-A small, early ripening pear from Romania. Introduced by L.F. Hough to U.S. in 1970 (PI 352661). Originated possibly in Ukraine. Name refers to the sweet early season fruit (zahar = sugar, vara = summer), apparently identical to Arganche from Macedonia, and Mustafabey from Turkey. Arganche (PI 264694): A small, early ripening pear from Macedonia. Introduced to U.S. from Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in 1960. Fruit small (about 50 g) like Seckel, pyriform, skin yellow with red blush and no russet; flesh fine-textured, sweet, juicy, firm; ripe early, about 16 July in western Oregon. Tree: naturally compact due to relatively short internodes, abundant fruiting spurs, consistently productive, resistant to scab. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties
Pyrus communis L.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

30474
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753
Comment:
probably of hybrid origin
Verified:
07/07/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz (77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (113 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae (Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana Decne.
Pyrus communis L. subsp. bourgaeana (Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis L. var. mariana Willk.
Pyrus domestica Medik.
Pyrus elata Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii Rubtzov

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpear  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpoirier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirnbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirne  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanBirnenbaum  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Italianpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianpero  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiseiyō-nashi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesepereira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishperal  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishpäron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesexi yang li as Pyrus communis var. sativa2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Pyrus communis var. sativa
Transcribed Koreanbyeongbaenamu  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • Malus micromalus. AMBIGUOUS Inventory: CPYR 626 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 626 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Passe Crassane'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 626 .001 PL
  • Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 626 .001 PL
  • Virginia Crab. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 626 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Uncertain

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.2x - diploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012CPYR 626 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB2 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 626 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASELEAF_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY LEAF SCAB1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
DISEASEPSEUDOMONASRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY PSEUDOMONAS1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
DISEASEPSEUDOMONASRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY PSEUDOMONAS3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
DISEASERUSTRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY RUST1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
INSECTBLISTER_MITESRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY BLISTER MITES3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPEDICEL_ATTACHMENTPEDICEL ATTACHMENTR - RAISED PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAVITYCAVITYOS - OBTUSE SHALLOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYXCALYXP - PERSISTANT PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_BASINCALYX BASINOS - OBTUSE SHALLOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGROUND_COLORGROUND COLORY - YELLOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVER_COLOROVERCOLORBL - BLUSH PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR_AMTPERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH OVERCOLOR17 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUSSETAMOUNT OF RUSSETING1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICELSNUMBER OF LENTICELS1 - FEW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICEL_SIZESIZE OF LENTICELS1 - SMALL PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYDOTSDOTSO - OBSCURE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORFLESH COLORC - CREAM PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_TEXTUREFLESH TEXTURE5 - (1 = FINE, 9 = COARSE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPEJ - JUICY PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPER - CRUNCHY PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUITCORECORED - DISTANT PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCARPEL_NUMBERNUMBER OF CARPELS5 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRITNUMBER OF STONE CELLS3 - (1 = NO STONE CELLS, 9 = MANY STONE CELLS) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRIT_SIZESIZE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLSS - SMALL PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOXIDATIONOXIDATION OF CUT MEASURED AFTER 5 MINUTES1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHR - AROMATIC PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHS - SWEET PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYQUALITYQUALITY OF FRUIT FLESH A COMBINATION OF FLAVOR, TEXTURE AND AROMA7 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_DENSITYBLOOM DENSITY1 - LOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_DENSITYBLOOM DENSITY4 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_DENSITYBLOOM DENSITY5 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM101 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM87 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM91 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM94 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM96 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM103 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM104 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM106 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM96 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM97 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM103 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM111 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM115 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM116 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM120 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT196 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT200 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDYIELD (PRODUCTIVITY)2 - MEDIUM PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PRODUCTIONPRECOCITYNUMBER OF YEARS FROM PLANTING TO FIRST FRUIT2 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986 Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITEPYC-002157/165/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-003255/257/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-004168.00000PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-005155/167/16PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-006120/122/12PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-008319/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-009B286/294PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-010B333/339/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-01393/101/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 626 .001 PL