| CHEMICAL | Oil Percentage | Whole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures. | 4.8 | | MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| COMMENT | Notes and Remarks | Observations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait. | COLD-GERM-TEMP-TOLERANT_YES | | MAIZE.COOPERATOR.OBSERVATIONS | | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Common Rust | Leaf Response to common rust organism (Puccinia sorghi Schwein.). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.
| 6 - (6) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVLOPMENT) | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Common Smut | Plant response to the common smut organism (Ustilago zeae(Beckm.) Unger = U. maydis (DC.) Corda)). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response. | 4 - (0 = NO SYMPTOMS, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVLOPMENT) | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Diplodia Stalk Rot | STALK RESPONSE TO DIPLODIA STALK ROT ORGANISM (Diplodia maydis (Berc.) Sacc.) | 9 - 96-100% OF INOCULATED INTERNODE ROTTED | | MAIZE.DIPLODIA.MULT | | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Stewarts Wilt | Plant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response. | 3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only. | 30 | MAIZE.STEWARTS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.1997 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Gray Leaf Spot | Leaf response to gray leaf spot caused by (Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response. | 5 - (5) Intermediately susceptible. | | MAIZE.GRAYLEAF.VIRGINIA_TECH.2000 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Antracnose Stalk Rot | Stalk response to the anthracnose stalk rot organsim (Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) G.W. Wils. (teleomorph: Glomerella graminicola Politis) Glomerella tucumanensis (Speg.) Arx & E. Muller (anamorph: Glomerella falcatum Went)). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.
| 7 - (7) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVELOPMENT) | 17 | MAIZE.ANTHRACNOSE.PIONEER.WINTERVIL.2000 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| GROWTH | Plant Height | Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm). | 294.00000 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| GROWTH | Plant Height | Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm). | 300.00000 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| GROWTH | Plant Vigor | Visual rating of plant vigor. Rating is based on plant height, breadth, biomass accumulation, and color. | 2 - (1 = GOOD, 9 = POOR) | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| INSECT | European Corn Borer Gen1 | RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER. | 8 - (8) Mostly susceptible. Long lesions on two-thirds of the leaves | | MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | European Corn Borer Gen2 | RESISTANCE TO THE SECOND GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER. | 9 - (9) Susceptible. | 10 | MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.95 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| INSECT | ECB2 Shank Damage | SHEATH DAMAGE FROM SECOND BROOD OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER. AVERAGE CAVITIES (INCHES OF DAMAGE) PER SHANK. | 0.8 | | MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | ECB2 Stalk Damage | STALK DAMAGE FROM SECOND BROOD OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER | 7 | | MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | Rootworm Root Damage | ROOT DAMAGE FROM ROOTWORM FEEDING | 3 - (3) One to several roots eaten off within 1-1/2 inches. | | MAIZE.ROOTWORM.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | Rootworm Plant Lodging | ROOTWORM RELATED PLANT LODGING. AVERAGE PERCENT OF PLANTS LODGED MORE THAN 30 DEGREES FROM VERTICAL. | 79 | | MAIZE.ROOTWORM.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | Rootworm Caused Root Size | ROOTWORM RELATED ROOT SIZE GROWTH | 3 - (1 = LARGE ROOT SYSTEM, 9 = SMALL ROOT SYSTEM) | | MAIZE.ROOTWORM.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | Rootworm Secondary Root Growth | ROOTWORM RELATED SECONDARY ROOT GROWTH | 4 - (1 = PROFUSE, THICK SECONDARY ROOTS, 9 = NO APPRECIABLE SECONDARY ROOTS) | | MAIZE.ROOTWORM.AMES.MULT | | Not Available |
| INSECT | Black Cutworm | RESISTANCE TO BLACK CUTWORM | 6 - (6) (1 = RESISTANT, 9 = SUSCEPTIBLE) | | MAIZE.B.CUTWORM.MULT | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Tassel Type | Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching. | 3 - Branching to tertiary tassel branches only. No branches on tertiary branches. (100%) | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Peduncle Height | Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk. | 232 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Bottom Tassel Branch Height | Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk. | 256 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Top Tassel Branch Height | Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk. | 276 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Node Number Above the Ear | Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node. | 6 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel Type | KERNEL TYPE | C - DENT | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel Type | KERNEL TYPE | C - DENT (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel Color | KERNEL COLOR | A - WHITE | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel Color | KERNEL COLOR | A - WHITE (99%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel Color | KERNEL COLOR | H - WHITE CAP (1%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel Row Arrangement | ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR. | 1 - REGULAR (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel row Number | NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT. | 12 | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Kernel row Number | NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT. | 14 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Length | LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS. | 15 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Length | LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS. | 17 | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Diameter | DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT. | 4.1 | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Height | HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK. | 115 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Height | HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK. | 128 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Cob Color | COLOR OF THE COB | 2 - RED | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Cob Color | COLOR OF THE COB | 2 - RED (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Upper Kernel Shape | SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL. | 2 - INDENTED (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Number | NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM | 1 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Number | NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM | 2 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Husk Length | LENGTH OF HUSK BEYOND OR BELOW THE TIP OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS. VALUE CAN BE NEGATIVE WHEN THE HUSK DOES NOT COVER THE EAR TIP. | 5 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Node Number | Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node. | 16 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Node Number | Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node. | 20 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Root Lodging | VISUAL RATING OF PLANTS LEANING FROM THE VERTICAL DUE TO ROOT LODGING | 1 - FEW STALKS BROKEN/LODGED | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Stalk Lodging | VISUAL RATING OF PLANTS BROKEN FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE TOP EAR NODE. | 2 - (0 = NO BREAKAGE, 9 = MOST STALKS BROKEN/LODGED) | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Tiller Number | NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT | 0 | 10 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Tiller Number | NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT | 0.5 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | Endosperm Color | COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER | 1 - WHITE (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ear Shape | SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR | 2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Aleurone Color | The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color. | 11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Pericarp Color | THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN. | 11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (99%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Pericarp Color | THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN. | 33 - RED / HALO (1%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Glume Development | Glume development | 1 - None (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| MORPHOLOGY | Colored Silk Scar | Colored Silk Scar | N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%) | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| PHENOLOGY | Homologous Area | Homologous Area | | | MAIZE.DONOR | | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | GDU SILKING C LAT40-49 | Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees Celsius at latitude 40-49. | 833 | 2 | MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2000 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | Days to Shed 40-49 latitude | Number of days from planting to when 50% of observed plants have shed pollen where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees. | 80 | | MAIZE.LAMP.10.01.AMES.1987 | | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | Days to Silk 40-49 latitude | Number of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees. | 77 | 2 | MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2000 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | Days to Silk 40-49 latitude | Number of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees. | 82 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA | | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | Days to Silk 40-49 latitude | Number of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees. | 84 | | MAIZE.LAMP.10.01.AMES.1987 | | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | GDU SILKING F LAT40-49 | Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum. | 1493 | 2 | MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2000 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| PRODUCTION | 1000 Kernel Weight | The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content. | 299 | | MAIZE.INC.AMES.1978 | PI 311235 78ncai01 SD | Not Available |
| PRODUCTION | 1000 Kernel Weight | The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content. | 356 | 118 | MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING2 | PI 311235 14ncai01 SD | |
| TAXONOMIC | Primary Race | Primary race of the accession. Mixed indicates that more than two races are present in the accession. | SEAMDD - Southeastern American Southern Derived Southern Dents | | MAIZE.CURATOR.REVIEW | | Not Available |