Details for: PI 246654, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse, MN 4054


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse
Top Name:
MN 4054
Origin:
Collected – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 1958
PI Assigned:
1958
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 246654 02 SD
 
Restrictions
Interstate Shipment Prohibited by Federal Seed Act
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf
  • USA – Delaware (perennial sweet sudangrass)
Interstate Shipment Restricted by Federal Seed Act
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf
  • USA – California (perennial sweet sudangrass), New Jersey (perennial sweet sudangrass)
CCR 4500 Noxious Weed
https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/docs/2024/4500_Final_Approval_202402.pdf
  • USA – California (perennial sweet sudangrass)
Prohibited Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/indiana-_npb_regulations_june_2024.pdf
  • USA – Indiana (only shattercane)
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse
Top Name:
MN 4054
Origin:
Collected – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 1958
PI Assigned:
1958
Source History
Collected
24 March 1958.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Locality: Ruzizi Valley, 45 km. south of Bukavu.

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
MN 4054
Type: Institute identifier
Group: MN
Sweet Sorghum MN numbers from the Meridian, Mississippi collection.

21356
Type: Collector identifier

G-243
Type: Other or unclassified name

PQX614SO
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
Plants 3 meters high; panicles open; stilt roots.
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubspp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse
Genus:
Sorghum
Section:
Sorghum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Sorghinae
Nomen number:

410498
Place of publication:

Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45:1258. 1993 (J. M. J. de Wet, Amer. J. Bot. 65:481. 1978, nom. inval.)
Comment:
de Wet failed to provide a full reference to the basionym, citing only Sorghum drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase
Verified:
03/05/2008 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (4028 active accession[s])
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor (45835 active accession[s])
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet ex Wiersema & J. Dahlb. (61 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Andropogon drummondii Steud.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. var. drummondii (Steud.) Hack.
Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Nees ex Millsp. & Chase
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench var. drummondii (Steud.) Mohlenbr.
Sorghum vulgare Pers. var. drummondii (Steud.) Hitchc.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. subsp. hewisonii Piper
Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. subsp. sudanensis Piper
Holcus sorghum L. var. hewisonii (Piper) Hitchc.
Holcus sorghum L. var. sudanensis (Piper) Hitchc.
Sorghum hewisonii (Piper) Longley
Sorghum niloticum (Stapf ex Piper) Snowden
Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf
Sorghum vulgare Pers. var. sudanense (Piper) Hitchc.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishchicken-corn  1de Wet, J. M. J. 1978. Systematics and evolution of Sorghum sect. Sorghum (Gramineae). Amer. J. Bot. 65:481. Note: cites Sorghum hewisonii (Piper) Longley
Englishshattercane  1Harlan, J. R. & J. M. J. de Wet. 1976. A simplified classification of cultivated Sorghum. Crop Sci. (Madison) 12:176.
Englishsordan via email on 15 Nov 20001Krizek, D. 2008. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Englishsorghum-sudangrass as Sorghum ×drummondii11998. Federal Seed Act and Regulations, Agricultural and Vegetable Kind Lists, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch. Note: as Sorghum ×drummondii
EnglishSudan grass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchsorgho du Soudan as Sorghum ×drummondii2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase
Frenchsorgho menu as Sorghum ×drummondii2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase
GermanSudangras as Sorghum ×drummondii2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase
Italiansorgo gentile  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Spanishpasto Sudán as Sorghum ×drummondii2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 06 Jul 1987, from Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf to Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Nees ex Millsp. & Chase
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 05 Mar 2008, from Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Nees ex Millsp. & Chase to Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse
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Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALBrixBrix measurement6.5 SORGHUM.BRIX.ISABELA.2016 Not Available
GROWTHPlant HeightPlant height in centimeters to top of head, measured at 50% flowering300 S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight UniformityHeight uniformity of plant1.0 - Very uniform S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
INSECTGreenbug Biotype-EResistance to Greenbug Biotype E9 - Susceptible (death of the plant) SORGHUM.GREENBUG Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorPhenotypic seed color (does not involve glumes)4 - Brown S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAwnsType of awns at maturity4 - None S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPanicle CompactnessCompactness of the panicle4 - Loose S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPanicle ErectnessPanicle erectness1 - Erect S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYPhotoperiod SensitivityPhotoperiod sensitivity rating1 - Very insensitive, headed out, seed produced SORGHUM.ACID.SOIL.PHOTO.88PI 246654 01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONPlant UsePrimary plant usage1 - Forage S9.SORGHUMPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams1.13 SORGHUM.WEIGHTSPI 246654 02 SD
STRESSALUMINUM TOXICITYAluminum toxicity tolerance (1.0 = Tolerant, 5.0 = Totally Susceptible)4.8 SORGHUM.ACID.SOIL.88.ALTOXPI 246654 01 SDNot Available
STRESSManganese ToxicityManganese toxicity tolerance (1.0 - Tolerant, 5.0 = Totally Susceptible)4.0 SORGHUM.ACID.SOIL.88.MNTOXPI 246654 01 SDNot Available