Details for: PI 239714, Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv.


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv.
Origin:
Collected – Iran
Received by NPGS:
17 May 1957
PI Assigned:
1957
Improvement Status:
Uncertain improvement status
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 239714 2008i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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PLANT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv.
Origin:
Collected – Iran
Received by NPGS:
17 May 1957
PI Assigned:
1957
Improvement Status:
Uncertain improvement status
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Iran
Locality: From Kaschwar, Iran.

Donated
17 May 1957.
Italy

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Narrative
Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv.
Genus:
Brachypodium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Brachypodieae
Nomen number:

7597
Place of publication:

Ess. Agrostogr. 101, 155, 156. 1812 "distachyos", "distachyum"
Comment:
combination made in index
Verified:
10/26/1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Bromus distachyos L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Trachynia distachyos (L.) Link

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishfalse brome  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishpurple false brome  1CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Englishstiff-brome  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Swedishgrusskafting  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Rioux, R. A., B. J. Van Ryzin, & J. P. Kerns. 2017. Brachypodium: a potential model host for fungal pathogens of turfgrass. Phytopathology 107(6):749-757. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-08-16-0318-R. Number of accessions cited: 12
  • Vogel, J. P., D. F. Garvin, O. M. Leong, & D. M. Hayden. 2006. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and inbred line development in the model grass Brachypodium distachyon. Pl. Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 84:199-211. DOI: 10.1007/s11240-005-9023-9. Number of accessions cited: 28
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level as determined by nuclear DNA contentallotetraploid GRASS.PLOIDY.2017.BRACHYPODIUM.RIOUXPI 239714 2008i SD
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level as determined by nuclear DNA contenthexaploid GRASS.PLOIDY.2006.BRACHYPODIUM.VOGELPI 239714 83i SDNot Available
DISEASERust resistanceResistance to rust3 - (1 = LITTLE, 9 = SEVERE)20GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant heightPlant height at maturity in centimeters3220GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available
GROWTHAggressiveAggressiveness (coded)2 - MEDIUM GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant TypePlant type (coded)1 - ANNUAL GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
GROWTHSpring RecoveryRelative time of spring recovery (coded)4 - WINTER KILLED GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.72 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 239714 2008i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf numberRelative number of leaves3 - FEW GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf widthLeaf width measured in millimeters2.114GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PositionLeaf position (coded)2 - CAULINE GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf StrengthLeaf strength (coded)1 - TENDER GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRoot TypeRoot type (coded)2 - BUNCH GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYShatterAmount of shattering (coded)3 - SLIGHT GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem HabitStem growth habit (coded).1 - ERECT GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem NumberStem number (coded)3 - FEW GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem StrengthStem strength (coded)2 - AVERAGE GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem TextureStem texture (coded)2 - MEDIUM GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYHead NumberNumber of heads at maturity2 - Between few and average heads20GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf length in millimetersMeasurement in millimeters from the collar to the tip of one flag leaf on the tallest culm of each plant at maturity, while leaves are green. 2920GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available
OTHERImage/picture1A picture or imagevegetative GRASS.IMAGE.2008.WRPISPI 239714 83i SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom dateBloom date - month and day (MMDD).4/00 GRASS.W6PI 239714 83i SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYMaturity DateDay of year when seed maturity is reached21320GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYHeading DateDays after January 1 when visible heads are observed on more than 50% of the tillers.15920GRASS.2010.BRADLEY.BRACHYPODIUMPI 239714 2004i SDNot Available