Details for: PI 193151, Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, Kaljao

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Top Name:

Kaljao

Origin:

Collected – Badakhshān, Afghanistan

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

20 Nov 1950

PI Assigned:

1950

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

158
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		PI 193151 HO09ID SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Top Name:

Kaljao

Origin:

Collected – Badakhshān, Afghanistan

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

20 Nov 1950

PI Assigned:

1950

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

August 1950.
Badakhshān, Afghanistan
Locality: Urgund, Wakhan
Coordinates: 36.8172, 72.0583 (Map it)
Elevation: 2736m.
Georeference protocol: Gazetteer

Collector(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

Kaljao

Type: Local name

Colleste

Type: Local name

CIho 9582

Type: Site identifier

Group: CIHO

Barley Cereal Investigation (CI) number.

CI 9582

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

"We came, the following noon, to the village of Urgund, and were amazed to find fields bearing a heavy crop of barley at that altitude. The grain, known locally as 'kaljaw', requires only forty days between planting and harvesting. It is irrigated three times weekly with icy, glacial water, produces a fine yield, apparently is impervious to cold, and thrives in the thin air at 9,000 ft. We filled an old sock with seed, and when we returned to Washington sent it to the Department of Agriculture." - Jean Bowie Shor in 'After You, Marco Polo' (McGraw-Hill, 1955)

Hordeum vulgare L. subspp. vulgare

Genus:

Hordeum

Subgenus:

Hordeum

Section:

Hordeum

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

19333

Verified:

05/29/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Hordeum vulgare L. (704 active accession[s])
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. (1922 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. intermedium Körn., nom. nud.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum vulgare L. var. vulgare

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg var. dawoense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv. var. trifurcatum Schltdl.
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. nudideficians (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. steudelii (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. tridax (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum distichon L.
Hordeum distichon L. var. abyssinicum Ser.
Hordeum distichon L. var. erectum Schübl.
Hordeum distichon L. var. ianthinum Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nigricans Ser.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nudum L.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nutans Schübl.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nudideficiens Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. palmella H. V. Harlan
Hordeum distichon L. var. persicum Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. tridax Körn.
Hordeum hexastichon L.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. cornutum (Schrad.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. haxtonii Körn.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. mortonii Körn.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. nudihaxtonii Körn.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Asch. & Graebn.
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. aethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. afghanicum Vavilov ex N. A. Ivanova
Hordeum vulgare L. var. coeleste L.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. coerulescens Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutum Schrad.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplinigrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. himalayense (Schult.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. horsfordianum Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiorrhynchum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigricans (Ser.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigrum (Willd.) Peterm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pallidum Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. steudelii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tetrastichon Čelak.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. violaceum Körn., nom. nud.
Hordeum zeocriton L.
Hordeum aegiceras Lindl.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Spenn.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Á. Löve
Hordeum sativum Jess.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. interjectum Flaksb.
Hordeum irregulare A. E. Åberg & Wiebe
Hordeum pyramidatum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rikotense R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. distichon (L.) Hook. f.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. distichon (L.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. abergii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. abyssinicum (Ser.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. addisabebae Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiopicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. africanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. amaricum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. angustispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. angustissimum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. ankoberense Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. anomalum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asiaticoides Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asiaticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asmaricum Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atratum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atricornutum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atrispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atroviolaceum Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atterbergianum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atterbergii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. axumicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. bactrianum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brachyantherum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. braunii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. breve Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. breviaristatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brevisetum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brevispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chinense Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chungense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. compactum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. compositum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. contractum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. copticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutiforme A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. crispicapillum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. crispum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cucullatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. curylepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. decorticatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. decussatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. densum Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. djimmaicum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dubium Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dundar Zhuk.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplialbum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dupliatrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. erectum J. L. Rode ex Schübl.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. erythreictum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. euryhypatherum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. freislebenii Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriasiaticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabribrevisetum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabricoeleste Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriparallelum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriviride Trofim.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gobicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gracilius Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gustafssonii Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnanomalun Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnocrithum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnospermum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. haxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. heterolepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hochstetteri Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hybernum Viborg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. inerme Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. janthinun Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. koernickei Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. unranked krausianum Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. lamarum A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latiglumatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leioheterolepis Vavilov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiomacrolepis R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. macrolepis (A. Br.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. medicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. melanocrithum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. meneliki Vavilov ex Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. mortoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. multispiculum Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. neogenes Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigripallidum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigriscens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigritonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudideficiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudidubium Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudifurcatum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudihaxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudipyramidatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nuditonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nuditransiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nutans (Schübl.) Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nutans-pallidum Trofim. & Lukyanova
Hordeum vulgare L. var. parallelum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pavonicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. persicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. platylepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pseudoabyssinicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pseudotrifurcatum Langst.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pyramidatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. recens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rehmii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. revelatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. nothovar. rimpaui Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rosii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. schimperianum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. seringei Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sikangense Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subaethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subatterbergii Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. subcompositum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subcornutum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subdecussatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subduplialbum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subdupliatrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subeurylepis Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subhaxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subinerme Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sublatiglumatum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sublaxum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subnudipyramidatum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subviolaceum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. thomaei Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tibetanoides Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tortile (Robert) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. transiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. triangulare Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. triceros Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tridax Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. viridihaxtoni Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. viridis Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. zeocrithon (L.) Alef.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. var. polystichon
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg var. agriocrithon
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. deficiens
Hordeum distichon L. var. distichon
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. intermedium
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv.
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv. var. coeleste
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. tetrastichum

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	barley	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	orge	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	orge vulgaire	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
German	Gerste	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Saatgerste	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	orzo	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	ō-mugi	2	Koyama, T. 1987. Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions
Portuguese	cevada	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cebada	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chinese	da mai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transliterated Greek	krithe	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Beta Glucan Aberdeen Grown	Beta Glucan content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis. Grown in Aberdeen.	6.84	BARLEY.BETAGLUCAN.MADISON.03A	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Lipid - Aberdeen Grown	Lipid content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis. Grown in Aberdeen.	1.9	BARLEY.BETAGLUCAN.MADISON.03A	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Protein Aberdeen Grown	Protein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis. Conversion 5.75. Grown in Aberdeen.	14.11	BARLEY.BETAGLUCAN.MADISON.03A	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Net Blotch	Reaction to Net Blotch (incited by Pyrenophora teres).	6 - (1 = RESIS, 9 = SUSC)	BARLEY.NETBLOTCH.FARGO.88	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Spot Blotch	Reaction to Spot Blotch (incited by Cochliobolus sativus).	4 - (1 = RESIS, 9 = SUSC)	BARLEY.SPOT.FARGO.1988	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stripe Rust Severity	Severity of Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis). See also Stripe Rust Reaction descriptor.	100	BARLEY.STRIPERUST.BOLIVIA.96	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stripe Rust Reaction	Reaction to Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis). See also Stripe Rust Severity descriptor.	S - SUSCEPTIBLE	BARLEY.STRIPERUST.BOLIVIA.96	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	BSMV Free	Kernels free of Barley Stripe Mosaic Virus, based on visual and ELISA evaluations.	Y - YES, ABSENCE OF BSMV	BARLEY.BSMV.ABERDEEN.FARGO.88	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Growth Habit	Growth habit, based on a spring planting.	S - SPRING	BARLEY.HABIT.ABERDEEN.03	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height	Average height of plants at maturity, measured in centimeters from the ground to top of the spike, excluding awns.	45	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Russian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis	Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.	9 - PLANT DEATH OR NO RECOVERY POSSIBLE	BARLEY.RWA.STILLWATER.90	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Russian Wheat Aphid Leafroll	Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.	R - LEAVES ROLLED, LOOSELY TO TIGHTLY	BARLEY.RWA.STILLWATER.90	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Cereal Leaf Beetle	Reaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.	3 - Over 40% foliage eaten	BARLEY.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spike Row Number	Spike row number characteristic.	6 - SIX ROWED	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Awn Type	Presence or absence of awns or hoods on the spike.	1 - AWNED	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Awn Roughness	Surface roughness characteristic of the awn.	9 - ROUGH (BARBS OVER ENTIRE LENGTH OF AWN)	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Awn Deciduousness	Proportion of awns falling off prior to harvest. Taken at maturity.	1 - AWNS RETAINED	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lodging	Estimated amount of plant lodging near maturity.	6 - (1 = NO LODGING, 9 = 100% LODGED)	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	Color of the aleurone or pericarp.	2 - BLUE	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.11A	PI 193151 HO09ID SD
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	Color of the aleurone or pericarp.	3 - BROWN	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.11A	PI 193151 HO09ID SD
MORPHOLOGY	Spike Angle	Spike angle at maturity.	1 - ERECT	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Hull Cover	Adherence of the lemma and palea to the caryopsis.	9 - HULLESS	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to Anthesis	Days from January 1 (Julian) when 50% of the spikes are fully exserted from the boot.	192	BARLEY.AGRON.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Kernel Plumpness	Percent of kernels remaining over specified discriminating sieves.	76	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	Thousand kernel weight, based on a count of 250 or more. Expressed in grams.	32	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.11A	PI 193151 HO09ID SD
PRODUCTION	Grain Yield	Weight of harvested grain in grams per unreplicated row 2.44 meters (8 feet) in length.	102	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Test Weight	Test weight of grain in pounds per bushel.	52	BARLEY.LAB.ABERDEEN.84	CIho 9582 HO88ID SD	Not Available