| English | American bird pepper | | | 1 | Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. 1943-1980. Flora of Panama. |
| English | bird pepper | | | 1 | Heiser, C. B., Jr. & B. Pickersgill. 1975. Names for the bird peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Baileya 19:151-156. |
| English | turkey pepper | | | 1 | University of Texas at Austin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Native Plant Information Network database (on-line resource). |
| Spanish | chile pequin | | | 2 | University of Texas at Austin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Native Plant Information Network database (on-line resource). |
| Spanish | chilipiquin | | | 2 | Heiser, C. B., Jr. & B. Pickersgill. 1975. Names for the bird peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Baileya 19:151-156. |
| Spanish | chiltepe | | | 2 | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala. |
| Spanish | chiltepin | | | 2 | Hayano-Kanashiro, C. et al. 2016. Wild pepper Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum: Taxonomy, plant morphology, genome sequencing, and phytochemical compounds. Crop Sci. (Madison) 56:1-11. |
| Spanish | piquin | | | 2 | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
| Spanish (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) | ají | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Mexico) | chile | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Mexico) | chipilin | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Swedish | chiltepinpeppar | | | 2 | Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) |