Details for: PI 654912 Q, Pyrus communis L., 'Siljak '


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Siljak '
Origin:
Collected – Former Serbia and Montenegro
Received by NPGS:
16 Apr 1991
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

  
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis L.
Cultivar:
'Siljak '
Origin:
Collected – Former Serbia and Montenegro
Received by NPGS:
16 Apr 1991
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Collected

Former Serbia and Montenegro
Comment: Rtanj (Ртањ with Serbian Cyrillic letters) is the highest mountain of the Serbian Carpathians. It is 7 km long in western-eastern direction. Its highest peak is called Šiljak (Шиљак), and it is 1560 meter high. Šiljak simply means ‘Peak’ in Serbian language.
Collector(s):
Developed

Former Serbia and Montenegro

Donated
16 April 1991.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Requested from source in Yugoslavia by Van Der Zwet, received from Glenn Dale to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
10 March 2000.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Requested from source in Yugoslavia by Van Der Zwet, received from Glenn Dale to NCGR-Corvallis. Second shipment to NCGR, two more plants to inventory.
Donor(s):
21 April 2000.
Oregon, United States

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Siljak '
Type: Cultivar name
Group: PEAR

received as Siljka
Type: Site identifier
Group: SYNONYM

Q 21243
Type: Quarantine identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
S. Hurtt, NPGQL, Glenn Dale, Maryland

Y-126
Type: Collector identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

'Trja'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: SYNONYM

CPYR 2434
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

PI 654912
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Šiljak means "Peak" in the Serbian language. Possibly the peak of a pear cultivar, or else Šiljak which is a Bosnian/Serbian surname. Maybe the name of the person who selected the pear. KH 20 Sept 2020.
Pyrus communis L.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

30474
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753
Comment:
probably of hybrid origin
Verified:
07/07/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz (77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (113 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae (Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana Decne.
Pyrus communis L. subsp. bourgaeana (Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis L. var. mariana Willk.
Pyrus domestica Medik.
Pyrus elata Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii Rubtzov

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpear  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpoirier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirnbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBirne  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanBirnenbaum  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Italianpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianpero  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajiseiyō-nashi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesepereira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishpera  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishperal  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishpäron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesexi yang li as Pyrus communis var. sativa2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Pyrus communis var. sativa
Transcribed Koreanbyeongbaenamu  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 04 Feb 2009, from Pyrus spp. to Pyrus communis L.
Other Links
Actions
  • PINUMBERED: Assigned PI 654912 Q to PI 654912. 02 May 2024.
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • Malus micromalus. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 2434 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 2434 .001 PL
  • Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 2434 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
selection of pear from Serbia

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.3x - triploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012CPYR 2434 .002 PLNot Available
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.3x - triploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2013CPYR 2434 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 2434 .002 PLNot Available