Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 637985,
Pyrus communis
L., 'Autumn Red'
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis
L.
Cultivar:
'Autumn Red'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Maintained:
National Clonal Germplasm Repository
Received by NPGS:
14 Feb 1990
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
National Clonal Germplasm Repository
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.
There are no images for this accession.
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus communis
L.
Cultivar:
'Autumn Red'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Maintained:
National Clonal Germplasm Repository
Received by NPGS:
14 Feb 1990
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
1984.
California, United States
Comment:
Cultivar released in 1984
Developer(s):
Fowler, R.E.
Donated
14 February 1990.
Oregon, United States
Comment:
Scionwood received from Gene Mielke to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
Mielke, Eugene, Oregon State University
06 March 2000.
Oregon, United States
Donor(s):
Postman, Joseph, USDA-ARS
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Autumn Red'
Type: Cultivar name
CPYR 2375
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number
EUROPEAN CULTIVAR
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE
Plant Patent 5220
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: PLNT
Accessions protected by U.S. Plant Patents
Narrative
Fruit is very waxy, highly glossy, with deep red to purple- red skin and white flesh
Pyrus communis
L.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
30474
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358498
Comment:
probably of hybrid origin
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
07/07/2011
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Pyrus communis
L. subsp.
caucasica
(Fed.) Browicz
(77 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis
L. subsp.
communis
(39 active accession[s])
Pyrus communis
L. subsp.
pyraster
(L.) Ehrh.
(113 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus asiae-mediae
(Popov) Maleev
Pyrus balansae
Decne.
Pyrus bourgaeana
Decne.
Pyrus communis
L. subsp.
bourgaeana
(Decne.) Nyman
Pyrus communis
L. var.
mariana
Willk.
Pyrus domestica
Medik.
Pyrus elata
Rubtzov
Pyrus medvedevii
Rubtzov
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
pear
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French
poirier
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German
Birnbaum
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German
Birne
2
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
German
Birnenbaum
2
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
Italian
pera
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian
pero
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji
seiyō-nashi
2
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese
pereira
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
pera
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish
peral
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish
päron
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
xi yang li
as
Pyrus communis
var.
sativa
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Note:
=
Pyrus communis
var.
sativa
Transcribed Korean
byeongbaenamu
2
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:122.
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. POSITIVE
Inventory:
CPYR 2375 .001 PL
Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE
Inventory:
CPYR 2375 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Random seedling selection from cultivar lot
Intellectual Property Rights
U.S. Plant patent
. 5220, Issued: 17 Apr 1984.
U.S. Plant patent
. Plant Patent 5220, 36.Pears. Issued: 17 Apr 1984.
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
CYTOLOGIC
PLOIDY LEVEL
Number of sets of chromosomes.
2x - diploid
PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012
CPYR 2375 .003 PL
Not Available
CYTOLOGIC
PLOIDY LEVEL
Number of sets of chromosomes.
2x - diploid
PYRUS.PLOIDY.2013
CPYR 2375 .001 PL
Not Available
DISEASE
FRUIT_SCAB
RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB
2 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)
PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB
CPYR 2375 .003 PL
Not Available
DISEASE
FRUIT_SCAB
RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB
7 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)
PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB
CPYR 2375 .001 PL
Not Available