Taxon: Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana

Summary

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

317936

Verified:

03/11/2009 ARS Systematic Botanists.

Accessions:

291 (291 active, 0 available) in National Plant Germplasm System. (Map it)

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria virginiana Mill. (18 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt (61 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt (51 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt (41 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria virginiana Mill. f. virginiana
Fragaria virginiana Mill. var. virginiana

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Potentilla virginiana (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria canadensis Michx.

No images

Conservation Status

Reference(s)

Hancock, J. F. et al. 2004. Taxonomic variation among North and South American subspecies of Fragaria virginiana Miller and Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Miller. Canad. J. Bot. 82:1632-1644.
Harrison, R. E. et al. 1997. Morphological and molecular variation among populations of octoploid Fragaria virginiana and F. chiloensis (Rosaceae) from North America. Amer. J. Bot. 84:612-620.
Scott, D. H. 1950. Cytological studies on polyploids derived from tetraploid Fragaria vesca and cultivated strawberries. Genetics 36:312.
Staudt, G. 1989. The species of Fragaria, their taxonomy and geographical distribution. Acta Hort. 265:31.
Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
Staudt, G. 2009. Strawberry biogeography, genetics and systematics. Acta Hort. 842:71-83.

Common names

Distribution

order_code	Status	Continent	Subcontinent	Country	State	Note	Reference
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	New Brunswick		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Newfoundland and Labrador		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Nova Scotia		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Ontario		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Prince Edward Island		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Québec		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Illinois		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Iowa		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Kansas	e.	Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Minnesota		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Missouri		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Nebraska	e.	Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	South Dakota	e.	Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Wisconsin		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Connecticut		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Indiana		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Maine		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Massachusetts		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Michigan		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	New Hampshire		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	New Jersey		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	New York		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Ohio		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Pennsylvania		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Vermont		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	West Virginia		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	South-Central U.S.A.	United States	Texas		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Alabama		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Florida	n.	Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Georgia		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Kentucky		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Maryland		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	North Carolina		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	South Carolina		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Tennessee		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Virginia		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Subarctic America	Canada	Northwest Territories	s.w.	Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	Alberta		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	British Columbia	n.e.	Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	Manitoba		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	Saskatchewan		Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.

Native
Northern America

SUBARCTIC AMERICA: Canada [Northwest Territories (s.w.)]
EASTERN CANADA: Canada [New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec]
WESTERN CANADA: Canada [Alberta, British Columbia (n.e.), Manitoba, Saskatchewan]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Illinois, Iowa, Kansas (e.), Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska (e.), South Dakota (e.), Wisconsin]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Alabama, Florida (n.), Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Texas]

Reference(s)

Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:68.

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://npgstest.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=317936. Accessed 15 April 2026.