Taxon:  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold



Summary
Genus:
Pinus
Subgenus:
Pinus
Section:
Pinus
Subsection:
Pinus
Family:
Pinaceae
Nomen number:
28498
Place of publication:
Reise Mariazell 8, cum t.  1785
Verified:
05/13/1992 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
19 (16  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. laricio Maire (3 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. mauretanica (Maire & Peyerimh.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. nigra (2 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe (2 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)
Seed

Conservation Status

Reference(s)
  1. University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
  3. APHIS. Agricultural Risk Management System United States Department of Agriculture.
  4. Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
  5. Chhin, S. 2015. Impact of future climate change on a genetic plantation of hybrid pine. Botany 1:254. DOI: 10.1139/cjb-2015-0014. Note: it examined planted hybrids Pinus nigra × P. densiflora
  6. Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
  7. Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
  8. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  9. Farjon, A. 1984. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus
  10. FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. Note: mentions
  11. Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
  12. International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
  13. Personal Care Products Council. International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient
  14. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  15. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
  16. Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
  17. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishblack pine  1Farjon, A. 1984. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus
GermanSchwarzkiefer  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Italianpino laricio  2International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Italianpino nero  2International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Swedishsvarttall  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseou zhou hei song  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNoteReference
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus   
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey   
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeUkraineKrym  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeAustria   
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland e. 
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBosnia and Herzegovina  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. SicilyGreuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeMontenegro  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeNorth Macedonia  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania   
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSerbia  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSlovenia  Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance s. & Corsica 
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain   
2Cultivated    widely cult. 
4NaturalizedAustralasiaAustraliaAustralia   
4NaturalizedAustralasiaNew ZealandNew Zealand   
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeBelgium  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeCzech Republic  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeGermany  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeNetherlands  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeSlovakia  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeNorthern EuropeDenmark  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeNorthern EuropeIreland  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeNorthern EuropeSweden  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedEuropeNorthern EuropeUnited Kingdom  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
4NaturalizedNorthern AmericaNorth-Central U.S.A.United StatesIllinois FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. Note: mentions
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, Turkey
Europe
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Switzerland (e.)
  • EASTERN EUROPE: Ukraine [Krym]
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sicily), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain, France (s. & Corsica)
Cultivated (widely cult.)
Naturalized
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
  • NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand
Europe
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Slovakia
Northern America
  • NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Illinois]

Reference(s)
  1. FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. Note: mentions
  2. Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
  3. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Environmentalerosion control Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Environmentalornamental Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Materialswood Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed  Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://npgstest.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=28498. Accessed 15 April 2026.